भागवत धर्म सार -विनोबा भाग-116

6. jnan-vairagy-bhakti

 
(19.3) dashtan janan sanpatitan bileasminh
kalahina kshudr-sukhoru-tarshamh.
samudh‍dharainan kripaya pavargyairh
vachobhirasianch mahanubhav ..

age uddhav kahate haian ki kalaroopi sarp ne mujhe kata hai –dashtamh. jis bil mean saanp hai, usi bil mean apaka bhakt rahata hai. apana varnan kar rahe haian ki is sansararoopi bil mean p da hua aur saanp se kata hua maian hooan. mujhe kshudr sukh yani vishay-sukh ki b di pyas lagi hai. yah ek roopak hai. kaha jata hai ki jis manushy ko saanp katata hai, use bahut pyas lagati hai. vahi misal yahaan di gee hai. uru-tarsha yani bahut pyas. isalie he bhagavanh!samuddhar –mera ap uddhar karo. he mantr jananevale, mantrajn mahanubhav! apane apavargyaiah vachobhiah –muktidayi vachanoan se mujh par sianchan karo. ‘apavarg’ yani mukti. he mahanubhav! mujhe bachao. saanp ke kate hue manushy ko mantrik mantr se thik karate haian aur us samay us par jal chhi dakate haian. vahi misal yahaan di gayi hai aur bhagavanh se kaha hai ki ap apane muktidayi vachanoan se mujh par sianchan karean. in tinoan shlokoan mean apane ko bachane ke lie bhagavanh se prarthana ki gayi hai aur vairagy-jnan-bhakti ki maang bhi ki hai. age ke shlokoan mean bhagavanh uddhav ke prashnoan ke uttar deange. (19.4) navaikadash panch trinh bhavanh bhooteshu yen vai. eekshetathaikamapyeshu tath jnanan mam nishchitamh ..</poem> bhagavanh jnan-vairagy samajha rahe haian :yen jnanen eekshet –jis jnan se ham dekh sakeange. kya dekh sakeange?navaikadash panch trinh bhavanh bhooteshu –nau adhik gyarah, adhik paanch, adhik tin, yani 28 moolatatv sab bhootoan mean bhare hue haian. ‘bhav’ yani moolatatv. aur eekshet ath ekamapi eshu –in 28 moolatatvoan mean ek tatv dekho. saraansh, anant bhootoan mean 28 bhav haian, yah jnan jisase hota hai, us jnan ko pratham jan lean. phir un 28 bhavoan mean ev tatv jan lean. tath jnanan mam nishchitamh –isi ko maian jnan manata hooan. yah ek prakriya hai. pahale anant bhavoan ko ubal-ubalakar yani otakar 28 bhav nikale. phir 28 bhavoan ko otakar usaka ek tatv banaya. ye 28 bhav kaun-se haian? saankhyashastrakaroan ne 25 padarth mane haian. unamean tin gun jo d diye to 28 ho jate haian. saankhyoan ne tin gunoan ko prakriti mean mana hai, yahaan unhean alag gina gaya hai. yah vishay mujhe shushk lagata hai. maianne panchikaran-prakriya ki padhi hai. vah niras lagi. usaka atmajnan se koee talluk nahian. srishti kaise bani, yah vijnan ka vishay hai. lekin jinhoanne khoj ki, unhean atmajnan to nahian hua tha. ramadas svami ne kaha hai :

 prapanchi pahije suvarn. paramarthi panchikaran ..

arthath prapanch mean suvarn chahie, paisa chahie aur paramarth mean panchikaran vidya chahie. paanch mahabhoot, paanch vishay, chitt ke tatv adi ka shastr is panchikaran-vidya mean ata hai. maianne apane lie isamean yah parivartan kar liya hai :

prapanchi pahije ann. paramarthi atmajnan ..

upanishadh mean bhi ‘anaj badhao’ kaha hai :annan bahu kuryit . lekin bhagavanh ne bhagavat ke is shlok mean b di kushalatapoorvak sadhakoan ko nirdesh dete hue kaha hai ki ‘anant ka 28 karo aur 28 ka 1’ridyoos tu van –ek tak ao. anant bhedoan se 28 bhedoan tak aye, to kam kuchh asan bana. phir bhi ye 28 baki rahane par jhamela nahian mitega, kyoanki ‘van varld’ (ek jagath) banana hai. isalie bhagavanh ne jnanamarg nikala aur kaha ki ’28 ka 1 banao.’ jis jnan se un 28 mean ‘ek’ dikhe, tath jnanan mam nishttimh –use maian nishchit jnan manata hooan. doodh ki rab di banayi, phir rab di ka mava! matalab mava banane se hai. phir vijnan kya hai? bhagavanh kahate haian :

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sanbandhit lekh

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