कायल

• kayal keral ke zila tinnevali mean tamraparni nadi ke tat par sthit hai.
• kayal jo pandy rajy ka mukhy dvar tha.
• kayal madhyakal ka prasiddh bandaragah tha aur yahaan par yooropiy aur arab vyapariyoan ka taanta laga rahata tha.
• prasiddh italiyan paryatak markopolo 13vian sadi ke aantim charan mean kayal aya tha.
• vah yahaan ke nivasiyoan ki samriddhi dekhakar chakit rah gaya.
• vah apane yatra vivaran mean likhata hai, 'jis raja ka yah nagar hai, usake pas vishal koshagar hai aur vah khud kimati javaharat dharan kiye rahata hai. vah bahut that-bat se rahata hai aur apane rajy par yuktiyukt dhang se shasan karata hai aur videshiyoan aur vyapariyoan ke prati pakshapat baratata hai taki ve is shahar mean akar prasann hoan. kayal shahar mean sabhi jahaz ate haian pashchim se, haramos se,kish se, adan se aur sabhi arab deshoan se un par gho de aur bikri ki any chijean ladi rahati haian. isake karan yahaan as-pas ke kshetroan mean b di bhi d hoti hai aur is shahar mean b de-b de vyapar ka adan-pradan hota hai.'
• markopolo ke is vivaran se is sthan ke vaibhav evan isake vyaparik mahattv ka pata chalata hai.

kalaantar mean yah bandaragah nadi ke sath ayi mitti se at kar uja d ho gaya aur yahaan ke vyapariyoan ne apani kothiyaan kayal se tootikorin ko sthanaantarit kar lian.

• ab yah sthan kuchh machhuaroan ki basti matr rah gaya hai.

sampadan kary n karean -->

{{lekh pragati |adhar= |prarambhik=prarambhik1 |madhyamik= |poornata= |shodh=