ऐतिहासिक कृतियाँ (सल्तनत काल)

saltanat kal mean kee vidvanoan dvara alag-alag prakar ki bahut-si kritiyoan ki rachana ki gee. in kritiyoan ke madhyam se hamean saltanat kal ke shasakoan v unaki prashasanik vyavastha ke vishay mean kafi mahattvapoorn janakariyaan prapt hoti haian. ye kritiyaan nimnalikhit haian-

1. chachanama
2. tarikhe siandh
3. kitabul yamini
4. tarikh-e-masoodi
5. tarikh-ul-hind
6. kamilut tavarikh
7. tajul masir
8. tabakate nasiri
9. tarikhe firozashahi
10. futooh-us-salatin
11. kitab-ul-rehala
12. tarikh-e-firozashahi
13. sirate firozashahi
14. futoohate firozashahi
15. tarikh-e-mubarakashahi
16. gularukhi

amir khusaro ki kuchh mahattvapoorn kritiyaan

'khazain-ul-futooh', 'kiran-us-saden', 'mifata-ul-futooh', 'ashiqa-ul-anavar', 'shiri v farahad', 'laila v majanoo', 'aine sikandari', h'shtabahisht', 'devalarani v khizr khaan', 'rasai ijaz afazal', 'ul-farayad', 'tarikhe dilli' adi haian. amir khusaro ki kuchh sarvadhik mahattvapoorn kritiyoan ka ullekh nimnalikhit hai-

1. khazain-ul-futooh
2. kiran-us-saden
3. mifata-ul-futooh
4. ashiqa
5. nooh-sipehar
6. tugalaqanama

sanskrit pustakoan ka farasi anuvad

saltanat kal mean sanskrit ki kuchh pustakoan ka farasi bhasha mean anuvad kiya gaya, jo nimnalikhat hai-

1. dalayale firozashahi - aijaddin khalid kiramani dvara sanskrit se farasi mean anoodit yah pustak nakshatr-shastr se sambandhit hai.
2. yad nusashafiyaye sikandari ya tibbe sikandari - sikandar shah lodi ke vazir miyaan bhuaan dvara sanskrit se farasi mean anudit yah pustak chikitsashastr se sambandhit hai.
3. taj-ul-masir - is granth ki rachana hasan nizami ne ki hai. isamean 1192 ee. se lekar 1228 ee. tak ke kal ki ghatanaoan ka varnan milata hai. hasan nizami ne apani is pustak mean kutubuddin aibak ke jivan v shasan aur iltutamish ke rajy ke prarambhik varshoan ka varnan kiya hai.
4. kamil-ut-tavarikh - isaki rachana 1230 ee. mean shekh abdul hasan (upanam ibnul asir) ne ki. isamean muhammad gori ki vijayoan ka vritant milata hai.
5. tarikh-e-siandh ya tarikh-e-masoomi - yah granth 'chachanama' par adharit hai. isaki rachana 1600 ee. mean mir muhammad masoom dvara ki gee thi. isamean araboan ki vijay se lekar mugal samrat akabar mahan tak ke rajy mean siandh ka itihas varnit hai.
6. kitab-ul-yamini - is granth ka rachiyata utabi hai. subuktagin aur mahamood gazanavi ka 1020 ee. tak ka itihas is pustak ka vishay hai.

• hindi mean masanavi likhane ki parampara ki shurooat tugalaq kal mean huee thi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh