थाना
thana aangrezi ke shabd 'pulis steshan' ka hindi paryayavachi hai. samany varta mean is shabd ka prayog n keval thane ke bhaugolik adhikar kshetr ko soochit karane ke nimitt hota hai, varanh is shabd ke dvara thana bhavan ka bhi bodh hota hai.
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avirbhav
is shabd ka avirbhav eest iandiya kanpani dvara susthir shasan sthapit hone par hua. bharat evan pakistan mean thana, pulis prashasan ki pramukh ikaee hai. nagar evan gramin kshetroan ko pulis shasan ki drishti se anek upakshetroan mean vibhakt kar diya jata hai. pratyek upakshetr ko thane ki sanjna di jati hai.[1]
vargikaran
nagaroan ke thanoan ke aantargat anek muhalle evan gramin thane ke aantargat anek gram hote haian. rajanitik, aparadh sanbandhi, vyavasayik athava dharmik mahatta ke anusar thanoan ka uchch athava nimn shreniyoan mean vargikaran kiya jata hai. thane ka pramukh adhikari thanedar kahalata hai. thane ke mahatv ke anusar vahaan ek athava ek se adhik pulis sabianspektar niyukt kie jate haian. kuchh pradeshoan mean atyant mahatvapoorn thanoan ka adhyaksh pulis iansapektar ki koti ka adhikari hota hai.
karmachari
jin thanoan ke kshetr vistrit athava saghan janasankhya vala hole haian, vahaan vyavastha ki suvidha ke liye adhikar kshetr ko upakshetroan mean vibhakt kar chaukiyoan ke adhikar mean diya jata hai. thana evan chaukiyoan mean niyukt karmachariyoan dvara us kshetr mean vyavastha, aparadh-nirodh, aparadhoan ki vivechana adi kary ka sanpadan kiya jata hai. thanadhyaksh evan usake sahakari sabiansapektaroan ke atirikt pratyek thane evan chauki mean hed kanistabil aur kanistabil hote haian. inake upayog ke liye ek chhota shastragar evan any saj-sajja bhi hoti hai, jisase yukt hokar avashyakatanusar ve dussahasi aparadhiyoan athava vidhi viruddh acharan karane valoan ka samana kar sakate haian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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