अरबी शैली

arabi shaili vastu, moortikala, chitrakala, sangit adi mean prayukt ek shaili. isaka nam 'arabesk' athava arabi shaili is karan p da ki isaka sanbandh araboan, sarasanoan aur mooroan (speni arabi) ki kala se hai. islam sada se kala mean manav athava pashavik akritiyoan ke roopayan ka virodhi raha hai aur usane vastu mean inaka akalan varjit kiya hai. par vastu aur chitran mean alankaran itana anivary hota hai ki islam ko us kshetr mean pashu-manav-akritiyoan ke sthan par latapatroan athava jyamitik rekhaoan ka guphit alekhan apani imaratoan par svikar karana hi p da. yahi alekhan arabi shaili kahalata hai. vastu ke atirikt is alankaranashaili ka upayog pustakoan ke hashiyoan adi ke lie svatantr roop se athava alakoofi aksharoan ke sath hua hai. is prakar ke alankaran ke udaharan yooropiy deshoan mean alahamra (spen) aur sisili ki imaratoan par avashisht haian. isaka suandaratam roop kahira mean toolun ki masjid (nirman 876 ee.) par utkirn hai.

par kala ke itihas mean arabi shaili yah nam vastut: ek kalaviruddh dooshan (anakranijm) hai, kyoanki isake lakshanik shabd 'arabesk' ka upayog un sandarbhoan mean hone laga hai jo arabi kala se sanbandhit shaili se bahut poorv ke haian. donoan ke alankaranoan ke 'abhipray' (motif) saman hone ke karan arabi-sarasani-moori imaratoan se ati prachin roman rajaprasadoan aur pahali sadi eesavi mean vidhvast paanpeee nagar ke bhavanoan mean moort ardhachitroan aur utkirnanoan ko bhi arabi shaili mean alikhit sanjna di gee hai. kalaantar mean to arabi se sarvatha bhinn itali ke punarjagaranakal ke kalalankaranoan tak hi is sanket shabd ka upayog parimit ho gaya hai. itali ke matr 15vian sadi (siankeseanto) ke vastu alankaranoan ke lie jab kalasamikshakoan ne is shabd ka upayog simit kar any (mool arabi sandarbhoan tak mean) sandarbhoan mean varjit kar diya tab yah keval samasamayik athava prachin klasikal saman alankaranean ko vyakt karane laga.

sangit mean pahale pahal piyanoan sanbandhi ek prakar ke git ke lie jarman gitikar shooman ne 'arabesk' ka upayog kiya. bad mean gey vishay ke alankaran ko abhivyakt karane ke lie bhi yah prayukt hone laga. nartan mean bhi ek mudra ko arabi shaili vyakt karati hai. is mudra mean nartak ek pair par kh da hokar doosara pair pichhe phaila samooche sharir ka bhar us ek hi pair par dalata hai, phir ek bhuja apane pichhe phaile pair ke samanaantar kar doosari ko age phaila deta hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

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madhyamik

poornata

shodh