अलहंब्रा
alahanbra durg aur rajaprasad moori granada (spen) mean pashchimi islami sthapaty aur vastukala ka ek utkrisht namoona. shahar ki sima par darau nadi ke kinare paha di par yah rajabhavan bana hua hai. is 'kalat al hamara' arthath lal kile ko yoosaf (1354) aur mohammad pancham (1334-1391) ne banavaya tha. ab is samay purane durg ki bhari divarean aur burje hi bach rahi haian. isake pare 'alahanbra alta' (darabariyoan ka nivasasthan) hai. divarean lal eetoan ki bani haian aur unapar ooanchi ooanchi burjiyaan haian. mahal ke charoan or parakota dau data hai. charls pancham ne apana rajabhavan banane ke vichar se moor nareshoan ka rajamahal nasht kar diya tha, kiantu usaka rajabhavan kabhi ban n saka. isaki sajavat kean gadhe aur bh dakile rangoan ka upayog kiya gaya hai. isak sauandary visheshakar us samay prakat hota hai jab sooryarashmiyaan moori stanbhoan aur meharaboan se chhan chhanakar divaroan par p dati haian.
isake akarshan ke keandr do ayatakar aangan haian. yasuf ka banavaya hua 134'74 phut b da alaboko matsyapoorn t dag hai. isake ek or eanbazadorez (dootabhavan) hai jahaan 30 varg phut ooancha sianhasan bana hua hai. isaka guanbaj 50 phut ooancha hai. doosara aangan kesari grih ke nam se prasiddh hai. ise mohammd pancham ne banavaya tha. isamean ek 15´66 phut ooancha phavvara sianh ke mukh se bahata rahata hai. yah aangan ke madhy barah shvet sianhoan ke sahare tika hua asvastam ka patr hai. inaki divaroan par niche se paanch phut ooanche tak pile rang ki vibhinn prakar ki tailean lagi huee haian. pharsh sangamaramar ka hai. isake ek or sthit 'ameanserrajes' namak ek vargakar kamare ki ooanchi guanbaj nili, lal, sunahari aur bhoore rang ki hai. isake samane 'sala-las-ros haramanas' (do bahanoan ka hal) hai. isamean bhi suandar phavvara aur guanbaj hai.
1812 mean nepoliyan ke samay jab phraans ki sena ne spen par akraman kiya, isaki burje u da di gee. 1821 ke bhookanp se bhi isako bhari hani pahuanchi. 1828 mean isake punanirman ka kary praanrabh hua aur itali ke prasiddh shilpi kanatreras, usake putr raphel pautre aur prapautr mariae ne tin pidhiyoan mean poora kiya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 256 |