अलेक्सांदर इवानोविच कुप्रिन
kuprin, aleksaandar ivanovich (1870-1938 ee.). prasiddh roosi kahani lekhak. inaka janm narovhchat nagar (peanza pradesh) mean 8 sitanbar, 1870 ko hua tha. unake pita sadharan karmachari the. pita ki mrityu ke bad ve masko mean pahale apani mata ke sath aur phir garibi ke karan anathashram mean rahane lage. unaki shiksha sainik vidyalay mean huee. shiksha ke samay se hi ve kahaniyaan likhane lage the. unaki pahali kahani aantim v pahali bar 1889 mean prakashit huee jisake lie unhean kee din tak karavas mean rahana p da. shiksha samapt karane ke bad ve sena mean aphasar bane kiantu char varsh pashchath istipha kar ve patrakarita karane lage.
kuprin ko sadharan janata aur zar ki sena ka achchha parichay prapt tha. apani anek kahaniyaan mean unhoanne samany vyaktiyoan ke jivan aur zar-kalin phauj ke kathor dandoanvale vatavaran ka yatharthavadi chitran kiya haian. molokh namak upanyas (1896) mean majadooroan ki jiandagi aur sangharsh ka varnan hai. sanh 1905 ki kraanti ke samay kuprin apani sarvottam rachana likhi jinamean pramukh dvandvayuddh namak kriti hai, jise kuprin ne maiksim gorki ko samarpit kiya tha. is kriti mean unhoanne zar-kalin phauj ke niyamoan aur rivajoan ki k di alochana ki hai. unaki pramukh rachanaean raktamanivala kankan, kali bijali aur ‘puny jhooth’ haian. taral soory mean unhoanne aangreji samrajyavad ka pardaphash kiya hai. yama namak upanyas (1909-1915) mean veshyaoan ke jivan ka sachcha chitran hai. aktoobar 1917 ki samajavadi kraanti ke samay ve roos chho dakar videsh chale ge. vahaan bhi unhoanne roos sanbandhi anek kahaniyaan likhi. 1937 mean svadesh laute aur 1938 mean roos mean unaka svargavas hua. shaili aur bhasha ki drishti se kuprin ki rachanaean uchchkoti ki haian. inamean kraanti se poorv ke roosi janajivan ke anek pahaluoan ka vastavik chitran hai. kuprin ki samast rachanaoan ka sangrah roos se chhah khan doan mean prakashit hua hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 3 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 62-63 |
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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