अल्बर्ट झील
albart jhil aphrika mahadesh ke yugaanda rajy mean 1° 9¢ se 2° 17¢ d. tatha de. 30° 30¢ se 31° 35¢ poo. tak vistrit ek brihath jalashay hai. yooropiyanoan ko isaka pata sanh 1864 mean chala. isaka kshetraphal 1,640 varg mil hai;adhikatam lanbaee 100 mil, chau daee 22 mil tatha gaharaee 55 phut hai. isaki satahh ki ausat uanchaee samudratal se 2,030 phut hai jo rritu ke anusar badalati rahati hai pailestain ki jardan nadi ki ghati se lekar lalasagar hoti huee abisiniya ke bhitar se keniya kaloni tak vistrit ek vishal nibhang upatyaka hai (gret ripht vaili) aur albart jhil yoogaanda rajy ki isi upatyaka ke pashchimi bhag ke uttari sire par sthit hai. isake asapas kee garm sote pae jate haian. kibiro ke pas lavanamay jal ka bhi ek sota hai jisase namak ekatr karana yahaan ka ek pramukh vyavasay hai.
albart jhil ke poorvi tatha pashchimi kinare par sthit nibhang upatyaka ki paha di sidhi kh di hai tatha isaka padadesh jhil ki satah ko sthan-sthan par chhoota hai. jhil ka sankara upakool kee sthanoan par ghane jangaloan se avrit hai aur charoan or pathar par kahian sankari, chau di sidhiyaan dhire-dhire oopar tak chali gee haian. poorvi kinare ki paha diyaan lagabhag 1,000 se 2,000 phut tak ooanchi haian aur pashchim tat ki paha diyoan mean kee nukili chotiyaan haian jinamean se anek 8,000 phut tak ooanchi haian. in donoan kinaroan mean sthan-sthan par gahari khaiyaan dikhaee p dati haian. in khaiyoan par se tatha patharoan ke kinaroan se bahanevali nadiyoan mean kee suandar jalaprapat haian jo is jhil ke sauandary ko aur badha dete haian. jhil ke dakshin mean semaliki nadi ki prashast ghati hai aur edavard jhil ka pani is nadi dvara albart jhil mean akar girata hai. pani ke atirikt semaliki nadi dvara prachur jalodhak (talachhat) bhi albart mean a pahuanchata hai. jhil ke uttar mean poorvi kinare par viktoriya nail nadi akar isamean milati hai jo jhil ke samaantar dakshin disha mean bahati huee ati hai. uttar mean albart jhil sankari hoti gee hai aur age chalakar ek sankirn paha di ke bich se bahar-al-jabel namak ek chhoti nadi ke roop mean nikali hai.
albart jhil dhire-dhire chhoti hoti ja rahi hai. yah anuman kiya jata hai ki isaki purani satah se vartaman satah lagabhag 1,000 phut niche hai. vaijnanikoan ki dharan hai ki bhoochal athava apaksharan ke karan aisi sthiti utpann huee hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 265-66 |