आंतियोकस

aantiyokas is nam ke 13 silyookas vanshiy rajaoan ne prachin siriya tatha nikatavarti pradeshoan par raj kiya. aantiyokas pratham apane pita ke vadh ke pashchath‌ ee.poo. 281 mean sianhasan par baitha aur usane apani bikhari rajanitik shakti ka sanchay karane ka prayas kiya. isaka mauryasamrath biandusar ke sath rajanitik sanpark tha aur isane apane rajadoot diyamakas ko pataliputr bheja tha. mauryasamrath ke lie modi sharab tatha aanjir bhi bheje, par yoonani darshanik bhejane mean apani asamarthata prakat ki. philistin ke prashn ko lekar ise misr ke samrath talami ke sath yuddh karana p da. isake putr aantiyokas dvitiy (ee.poo. 261-246) ne misr ki rajakumari ke sath vivah kar donoan deshoan ko maitrisootr mean baandha. in donoan samratoan ka ashok ke abhilekhoan mean ullekh hai. isake samay baiktriya aur parthiya ne apani svatantrata ghoshit kar di.

aantiyokas tritiy (ee.poo. 223-187) 'mahan' is desh ka sabase pratapi samrath tha. usane apane samrajy ko badhana chaha, par yoonan mean tharmapili ke yuddh mean parajit hokar use apane desh vapas ana p da. isi desh ke aantiyokas chaturth (ee.poo. 176-164) ne misriyoan ko harakar philistin lena chaha, par romanoan ki badhati huee shakti ke age ise misr chho dana p da. aantiyokas ashtam (ee.poo. 138-129) ne juroosalam par adhikar kiya aur parthavoan se l date hue viragati prapt ki.

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