आल्किबिआदिज़
alkibiadiz (l. 450-404 ee.poo.) etheans ke jenaral aur rajanitijn. sanbhraant, sudarshan aur dhanadhay. vilasi aur amitavyayi. sukarat ke prashansak, yadyapi acharan mean unake upadeshoan ke virodhi. rajaniti mean unhoanne etheans ka doosare nagaroan se sadbhav kar varta ka virodh kiya, yadyapi etheans ne unaki niti ka poornat: nirvah nahian kiya. alkibiadiz ko nagar ne janaral nahian banaya aur sparta ne etheans ke sajhedar nagaroan ko sanghayuddh mean chhinn bhinn kar diya. sisili ko janevale potasamooh ke ve aanshik adhyaksh bhi bane par svadesh lautane par unhoanne dekha ki unake viruddh shatruoan ne abhiyog kh da kar diya hai, at: ve apani jan bachakar sparta bhage. unaki salah se sparta ne etheans ke viruddh apani jo nee niti akhtiyar ki usase etheans pray: nasht ho gaya. tab alkibiadiz laghu eshiya ja pahuanche. par shighr ve sparta ka vishvas bhi kho baithe aur unhoanne ab etheans mean pravesh karane ke upay dhooandh nikale. etheans ki or se unhoanne sparta ke jahaji be de ko bar bar parajit kiya. unaki vijayoan se prasann hokar etheans ne unhean svadesh lautane ki anumati de di. parantu unaki vijay chirasthayi n rah saki aur jab unhean notiyas ke yuddh mean apane muanh ki khani p di tab unhoanne phrigiya mean sharan li, jahaan sparta ke kuchakr se unaki hatya kar dali gee. alkibiadiz asadharan akarshan aur anant gunoan se kabhi ve svadesh ke hitoan ke anukool mat dete, kabhi viruddh. phalat: etheans ke nagarik kabhi unapar vishvas n kar sake.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 1 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 448 |