इंस्टिट्यूशन ऑफ इंजीनियर्स

ianstityooshan aauv ianjiniyars iandiya (iandiya) bharat mean ianjiniyari vijnan ke vikas ke lie ek sanstha ki avashyakata samajhakar 3 janavari, 1919 ko prastavit 'bharatiy ianjiniyar samaj' (iandiyan sosaiti aauv ianjiniyars) ke lie tamas halaiand ki adhyakshata mean kalakatte mean ek sanghatan samiti banaee gee. sanh‌ 1913 ke bharatiy kanpani adhiniyam ke aantargat 13 sitanbar, 1920 ko is samaj ka janm ianstityooshan aauv ianjiniyars (iandiya) (bharatiy ianjiniyars sanstha) ke ne nam se madras (chennee) mean hua. phir 23 pharavari, 1921 ko isaka udghatan b de samaroh se kalakatta nagar mean bharat ke vaisaray l aaurd chemsaphord dvara kiya gaya. navajat sanstha ko sudridh banane ka kam dhire dhire hota raha.

tadanantar sthaniy sansthaoan ka janm hone laga. sanh‌ 1920 mean jahaan is sanstha ki sadasyasankhya keval 138 thi vahaan sanh‌ 1926 mean hajar par kar gee. sanh‌ 1921 se sanstha ne ek traimasik patrika nikalana aranbh kiya aur joon, 1923 se ek traimasik buletin (vivaranapatrika) bhi usake sath nikalane laga. sanh‌ 1928 se is sanstha ne apani aisoshiet meanbaraship (sahayogi sadasyata) ke lie parikshaean leni aranbh kian, jinaka star sarakar ne ianjiniyari kalej ki bi. es. si. digri ke barabar mana.

19 disanbar, 1930 ko tatkalin vaisaray lard iravin ne isake apane niji bhavan ka shilanyas 8, gokhale marg, kalakatta mean kiya. 1 janavari, 1932 ko sanstha ka karyalay nee imarat mean chala aya. 9 sitanbar, 1935 ko samrath pancham jarj ne isake sanbandh mean ek rajakiy ghoshanapatr svikar kiya. ghoshanapatr ke dvitiy anuchchhed mean is sanstha ke karttavy sankshep mean is prakar batae ge haian :

jin lakshyoan aur uddeshyoan ki poorti ke lie bharatiy ianjiniyar sanstha ki sthapana ki ja rahi hai, ve haian ianjiniyari tatha ianjiniyari vijnan ke samany vikas ko badhana, bharat mean unako karyanvit karana tatha is sanstha se sanbaddh vyaktiyoan evan sadasyoan ko ianjiniyari sanbandhi vishayoan par soochana prapt karane evan vicharoan ka adan-pradan karane mean suvidhaean dena.

is sanstha ki shakhaean dhire dhire desh bhar mean phailane lagian. samay par maisoor, haidarabad, landan, panjab aur banbee mean isake keandr khule. mee, 1943 se esoshiet meanbaraship ki parikshaean varsh mean do bar li jane lagian. pravidhik karyoan ke lie sanh‌ 1944 mean isake char b de vibhag sthapit kie ge. sivil, mikainikal (yaantrik), ilektrikal (vaidyut) aur jenaral (samany) ianjiniyari. pratyek vibhag ke lie alag alag adhyaksh tin varsh ki avadhi ke lie nirvachit kie jane lage.

sanh‌ 1945 mean kalakatte mean isaki rajat jayanti manaee gee. sanh‌ 1947 mean bihar, madhyapraant, siandh, baloochistan aur tiruvaankur, in char sthanoan mean ne keandr khule. bharat ke rajyapunargathan ke pashchath‌ ab pratyek rajy mean ek keandr khola ja raha hai.

prashasan - sanstha ka prashasan ek parishadh karati hai, jisaka pradhan sanstha ka adhyaksh hota hai. parishadh ki sahayata ke lie tin mukhy sthayi samitiyaan haian : (k) vitt samiti (isi ke sath 1952 mean prashasan samiti sammilit kar di gee), (kh) avedanapatr samiti aur (g) pariksha samiti. pradhan karyalay ka prashasan sachiv karata hai. sachiv hi is sanstha ka varishth adhikari hota hai.

sadasyata-sadasy mukhyat: do prakar ke hote haian : (k) k aaurporet (aangik) aur (kh) n aaun-k aaurporet (niraangik). pahale mean sadasyoan evan sahayogi sadasyoan ki ganana ki jati hai. dvitiy prakar ke sadasyoan mean adaraniy sadasy, bandhu (kanpainiyan), snatak, chhatr, sanbaddh sadasy aur sahayak (sabskraibar)ki ganana hoti hai. pratham prakar ke sadasy rajakiy ghoshanapatr ke anusar 'chartard ianjiniyar' sanjna ke adhikari haian. pratham prakar ki sadasyata ke lie avedak ki yogyata mukhyat: nimnalikhit batoan par nirdharit ki jati hai : samuchit samany evan ianjiniyari shiksha ka praman ; ianjiniyar roop mean samuchit vyavaharik prashikshan; ek aise pad par hona jisamean ianjiniyar ke roop mean uttaradayitv ho aur sath hi vyaktigat eemanadari. sanh‌ '57-58' ke aant tak sadasyoan ki sankhya 20 hajar se adhik ho chuki thi, jisamean pratham prakar ke sadasyoan ki sankhya 6,723 aur chhatroan ki 12,807 thi.

parikshaean - is sanstha ki or se varsh mean do bar parikshaean li jati haian-ek mee mahine mean aur doosari navanbar mahine mean. ek pariksha chhatroan ke lie hoti hai aur doosari sahayogi sadasyata ke lie. sangh lok seva ayog (yooniyan pablik sarvis kamishan) ne sahayogi sadasyata pariksha ko achchhi ianjiniyari digri pariksha ke samakaksh manyata de rakhi hai. itana hi nahian, jin vishvavidyalayoan ki upadhiyoan tatha anyany diplomaoan ko sanstha apani sahayogi sadasyata ke lie manyata pradan karati hai unhian ko sangh lok seva ayog keandriy sarakar ki ianjiniyari sevaoan ke lie upayukt manata hai. adhikatar rajy sarakarean tatha any sarvajanik sansthaean bhi aisa hi karati haian. nee upadhi athava diploma ko manyata pradan karane ke lie sanstha ne nimnalikhit karyavidhi sthir kar rakhi hai. pahale vishvavidyalay athava sanstha ke adhikari ki or se manyata ke lie avedanapatr ata hai. tadanantar parishadh ek samiti niyukt karati hai jo shikshasthan par jakar pathyakram ka star aur usaki upayuktata, parikshaean, adhyapak, sadhan evan anyany suvidhaoan ki jaanch kar apani riport parishadh ko deti hai. usake bad hi parishadh manyata sanbandhi apana nirnay deti hai.

prakashan - 'jarnal' aur 'buletin' sanstha ke mukhy prakashan haian, jo mee, 1955 se masik ho ge haian. jarnal ke pahale aank mean sivil aur samany ianjiniyari ke lekh hote hai aur doosare mean yaantrik aur vidyut ianjiniyari ke. ye lekh sanbandhit vibhag ke adhyaksh ki svikriti par chhape jate haian aur inase desh mean ianjiniyari ki pratyek shakha ki pragati k abhas milata hai. sitanbar, 1949 mean jarnal mean ek hiandi vibhag bhi khola gaya, jo ab sudridh ho gaya hai.

'buletin' ka prakashan 1939 mean band kar diya gaya tha, kiantu 1951 se vah phir prakashit ho raha hai. is patrika mean samany lekh, sanstha ki gatividhiyoan ka lekha lokha, sanpadakiy tippaniyaan adi prakashit hoti haian. isake alava samay-samay par sanstha ki or se vibhinn vishayoan par pustikaean bhi prakashit ki jati haian. is prakar prakashan ka kary niyamit roop se chalata rahata hai. prativarsh jarnal mean prakashit utkrisht lekhoan ke lekhakoan ko paritoshik bhi die jate haian.

anyany sansthaoan mean pratinidhitv-is sanstha ka ek lakshy yah bhi hai ki yah un vishvavidyalayoan evan anyany shikshadhikariyoan se sahayog kare jo ianjiniyar ki shiksha ko gati pradan karane mean sanlagn rahate haian. vishvavidyalayoan tatha any shikshasansthaoan ki prabandh samitiyoan mean bhi isaka pratinidhitv hai. yah sanstha 'kanfareans aauv ianjiniyariang ianstityooshans aauv d k aaumanavelth' se bhi sanbaddh hai.

varshik adhiveshan - pratyek sthaniy keandr ka varshik adhiveshan disanbar mas mean hota hai. mukhy sanstha ka varshik adhiveshan bari-bari se pratyek keandr mean, usake nimantran par, janavari ya pharavari mas mean hota hai, jisamean sare desh ke sab prakar ke sadasy sammilit hote haian aur jarnal mean prakashit mahatvapoorn lekhoan par bad vivad hota hai. sanstha prachin sanskrit banh‌may ke vastushastr sanbandhi mudrit aur hastalikhit granthoan aur usase sanbandhit arvachin sahity ka sangrah bhi nagapur keandr mean kar rahi hai.

is prakar yah sanstha desh ke vividh ianjiniyari vyavasayoan mean lage ianjiniyaroan ko ek samajik sangathan mean baandhakar ianjiniyari vijnan ke vikas ka bharasak prayatn karati hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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