ईंट का काम

eetan ke kam ya usaki chinaee ka arth hai eetoanan ko is prakar chinana ki unase bani divar sudridh ho.

eetoanan ki jo daee ya chinaee mean eetoanan ke bich gare (gili mitti), choone aur baloo, choone aur surkhi, chhaee aur choone athava simeant aur baloo ka prayog kiya jata hai. parantu divaroan ki dridhata keval gare adi par nirbhar nahian hai. eeteanan is prakar rakhi jati haian ki ve ek doosare ke sahare tiki rahati haian, parantu avashyakata p dane par divar ko bina vishrriankhalit kie hi usamean se do char eeteanan khianchakar bahar nikal bhi li ja sakati haian.

eetan ke kam mean kee tarah ki chale (b aaund) kam mean laee jati haian. unamean se mukhy ritiyaan niche bataee gee haian. smaran rakhana chahie ki divar ke anudish rakhi eetan ko varanasi ki or patta kahate haian aur anuprasth rakhi eetan ko to da ya tu diya; eetan ki lanbaee ke anudish chirakar do adhi eetoanan mean se pratyek ko khanda kahate haian; chau daee ke anudish to dakar do adhi eetoanan mean se pratyek ko addha kahate haian. khande ke adhe ko ro da kahate haian.

iangshil riti-is riti mean bahar se dekhane par pratyek radde mean ya to keval patte ya keval to de dikhaee p date haian. patte aur to devale radde ek ke oopar ek ate rahate haian

dvigun flemish riti-pratyek radde mean patte aur to de ek ke bad ek ate rahate haian. divar ke donoan or aisa hi dikhaee p data hai.

ekal flemish riti-makan ke bahar se dekhane par pratyek radde mean patte aur to de ek ke bad ek ate rahate haian, parantu bhitar se dekhane par divar ianglish riti se ju di jan p dati hai.

keval patte-kuchh bhitean pratyek radde mean keval patte rakhakar banaee jati haian. aisi bhit adhi eetan moti hoti hai.

keval to de-pratyek radde mean keval to de hi lagae ja sakate haian; meharabadar ju daee, divar ka pad (nichevala radda), chhajja, karnis adi banane ke kam mean aisi ju daee ki jati hai.

bagiche ya hate ki bhit-aisi bhitoan mean tin pattoan ki bagal mean ek to da rahata hai.

flemish jo daee ki apeksha ianglish jo daee adhik majaboot hoti hai, parantu flemish jo daee se adhik sapat divar banati hai. udaharanat:, yadi 9 ianch lanbi haian aur 9 ianch moti divar banani hai to do pattoan ke bich mean nyoonadhik gara rakhakar divar ki motaee thik 9 ianch kar di ja sakati hai, parantu eetoanan ki vastavik lanbaee nyoonadhik rahati hai (yadyapi kahane ke lie unaki lanbaee 9 ianch hoti hai). ab 9 ianch ki divar jo dane par jahaan patte raheange vahaan eetoanan ki chhotaee b daee ke anusar divar bhitar ghus jaegi ya bahar nikal p degi. flemish jo daee mean patte adhik aur to de kam rahate haian. isi se flemish jo daee adhik sapat hoti hai. hate ki chaharadivari ke lie bhi isi karan tin radde pattoan ke aur tab keval ek radda to doan ka rakha jata hai. isase divar avashy kuchh kamajor banati hai, parantu aisi divar par adhik bojh nahian rahata ki vishesh majabooti ki avashyakata p de. divar par palastar karana ho to bhi divar yathasanbhav sapat hi banani chahie, anyatha adhik masala kharch hota hai.

eetan ke kam mean suvyavasthit ekaroopata keval eetan ki nas kor thik hone par hi nahian nirbhar rahati, balki jo d ki nap par bhi nirbhar hoti hai, kyoanki yadi pratyek radde ke bich ke masale ki uanchaee apas mean thik mel nahian khaegi to eeteanan sachchi rahakar hi kya kareangi? eetan ke kam mean jo d ki motaee niyantrit rakhane ke lie char radde ki motaee pahale se nirdharit kar di jati hai. udaharanat: yadi eetan ki uanchaee 2¾ ianch hai aur gare ke jo d ki ooanchaee ko chauthaee ianch rakhana hai to yah niyam bana diya ja sakata hai ki jo daee ke kary mean pratyek char raddoan ki ooanchaee thik 12 ianch rahe.

chitr : eetan ki chinaee

1-2. ianglish riti, samane se aur pichhe se, 3-4. dvigun flemish riti, samane se aur pichhe se;

5-6. ekal flemiansh riti, samane se aur pichhe se; 7. hate bhit; 8. keval patte.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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