एस्ते
este itali ke prachinatam rajavansh ka nam. kadachith ye log loanbardi ke the. is vansh ne itali ke punarjagaran yug mean b de kam kie. obitsoee pahala raja tha jisane 'este ka markuis' ki upadhi dharan ki. isane samrath phredarik ke viruddh yuddh mean bhag liya. usaka dehaant 1194 ee. mean hua. usake uttaradhikari ke kal mean este nagar mean vidroh hi vidroh hote rahe. isake bad rajagaddi par tritiy nikolas baitha. 1384 se lekar 1441 tak usake hath mean bagador rahi. isane ferara, modanena, parama aur reggiyo par bhi shasan kiya aur kee l daiyaan l dian. tadanantar borso (1413-1471) gaddi par baitha. usake shasanakal mean kee yuddhoan ke bad bhi ferara mean shaanti rahi aur desh mean dhan ata raha. usane sahity ki bhi seva ki. us nagar mean usane chhapakhana khola, vidvanoan ko ekatrit kiya aur kal karakhanoan ko protsahit kiya.
erakole pratham (1431-1505) usaka uttaradhikari hua. prasiddh kavi boiardo usaka mantri tha. ariosto ki bhi usane sahayata ki. usaki l daki bitris ka nam itali ke punarjagaran yuddh mean prasiddh hai. usane nikolo da korizzo, bernar kastiglione, bramaante aur liyonardo da vianshi jaise kalakaroan aur sahityakaroan ko ashray diya. malaan nagar ka katello aur paviya ka charatoosa usaki amar sevaoan mean se hai.
alafaanso pratham (1486-1534) apane yantrajnan ke lie prasiddh hua. usake topakhane b de prabhavashali the. erakole dvitiy (1508-59) aur usake bhaee ne sahity aur kala ki b di seva ki. unake shasanakal mean triyoste mean viladeste ka nirman hua. alafasi pratham ka uttaradhikari alafaansi dvitiy (1533-1597) hua. usaka nam tasso ki seva ke sanbandh mean bahut liya jata hai. us parivar ka yahi aantim raja tha. isake bad isaka prabhav itali ki rajaniti se uth gaya. lagabhag 200 sal tak is parivar ne itali ki rajaniti mean b da bhag liya aur vishvakhyati prapt ki.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 2 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 262 |