एस्परांटो
esparaanto anek varshoan se aantarrashtriy bhasha ka prashn rajanitijnoan, vaijnanikoan aur bhashashastriyoan ka dhyan akarshit kar raha hai. vaijnanik nap-taul ke lie duniya bhar mean ek se aantarrashtriy shabd vyavahar mean lae ja rahe haian. aantarrashtriy vyavahar ke paribhashik shabd bahut b di sankhya mean gadhe ja rahe haian aur manyata prapt kar rahe haian. bhasha shastri is vishay par ganbhirata se vichar kar rahe haian ki tho de se vyakaran ke sarvasvikrit niyam bana lene se ek aantarrashtriy bhasha taiyar ho jaegi.
sanh 1887 ee. mean daktar el.aee. zamenah aauf ne isi uddeshy se esparaanto ka avishkar kiya. avishkarta ke anusar esparaanto mean aantarrashtriy bhasha banane ki sab visheshataean maujood haian. usaki vakyavali tark aur vaijnanik niyamoan par adharit hai. usake vyakaran ko adhe ghante mean samajha ja sakata hai. pratyek niyam apavadarahit hai. shabdoan ke hijje ka adhar dhvanyatmak hai. usaka shabdakosh bahut chhota hai. phir bhi usamean sahityik shakti hai, shailisauandary hai aur vicharoan ko vyakt karane mean vah kaante ki taul utarati hai. lachilapan bhi usamean yathesht matra mean hai. 20 varsh poorv ke aank doan ke anusar esparaanto bhasha mean us samay tak 4,000 se adhik maulik aur anoodit pustake prakashit ho chuki thian aur 100 se adhik masik patr niyamit roop se prakashit hote the. doosare mahayuddh ke poorv sansar ke anek deshoan mean bhasha ke roop mean esparaanto vidyalayoan mean vidyarthiyoan ko padhaee jati thi. peris ke cheanbar aauv kamars aur landan ki kauanti kauansil kamarshal vidyalayoan mean esparaanto ki shiksha di jati thi. sanh 1925 ee. mean aantarrashtriy tailigraiphik yooniyan ne esparaanto ko tar ki aantarrashtriy bhasha ke roop mean svikar kiya. mee, sanh 1927 mean aantarrashtriy rediyofonik yooniyan se use prasar ke yogy bhasha ke roop mean svikar kiya. usi varsh disanbar mas tak vividh deshoan mean 44 akashavani keandr esparaanto mean prasar karate the. 20 varshik aantarrashtriy esparaanto sammalen mean akhil vishv se 1,000 se lekar 4,000 pratinidhi tak sammilit hue the.[1]
sanh 1887 mean esparaanto ka jo roop tha usamean sanh 1907 ee. mean anek parivartan karake use aur adhik saral tatha vaijnanik banaya gaya. esparaanto ke is ne roop ka nam 'ido' rakha gaya. aantarrashtriy bhasha ke roop mean esparaanto se pratispardha karanevali aj aur bhi anek bhashaean kshetr mean haian.[2]
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