कीटाहारी पौधे

thumb|250px|left kitahari paudhe kitahari jantuoan ki bhaanti kuchh kitahari hote haian. kitahari paudhoan ki kul 400 jatiyaan paee jati haian, jinamean se pray: 30 jatiyaan bharat mean paee jati haian. ye paudhe aise sthanoan par panapate haian jahaan naitret ka abhav rahata haian, athava ve jamin ke naitrojan ko upayog mean lane mean asamarth hote haian. jivan ke lie protin, atyant avashyak hai aur ise prapt karane ke lie paudhoan ko naitrojan milana chahie. naitrojan ke lie ye paudhe nikat anevale ki doan ka bhakshan karate haian. aise kuchh paudhe nimnalikhit hai :

makkhajali

yah paudha talaboan ke kinare paya jata hai. is paudhe mean golaee mean lagi karib 25 pattiyaan hoti hai. pratyek patte par karib 200 chhote chhote sanvedak bal hote haian, jinaki choti par ek chamakila padarth stravit hota hai aur ki doan ko akarshit karata haian. ki da ise madhu samajhakar jaise hi patte par baithata hai, sanvedak bal chaukanne ho jate haian aur mu dakar ki de ko pak dana shuroo karate tatha patte ke nichale bhag mean use khianchakar le jate haian. ab patte se ek pachak ras nikalata hai jo ki de ke maans ko ghula deta haian. ise phir paudhe choos lete haian.

svadisht ki de milane par yah paudha avashyakata se adhik kha leta hai aur tab bimar p d ja sakata hai. aisi halat mean kuchh samay ke liye yah khana band kar deta hai. thumb|250px|left

blaidaravatarh

yah barik pattoanvala j datarahit paudha hai, jo talaboan mean tairata hua paya jata hai. isaki kuchh pattiyaan phoolakar thaili ya blaidar ke akar ki ho jati haian. pratyek thaili ke muanh ke pas ek dvar rahata hai jo keval aandar ki or khulata hai. blaidar ke muanh par tin sanvedak bal rahate haian. pani mean tairata hua ki da in baloan ke sparsh mean ate hi blaidar ke aandar dhakel diya jata hai. dvar band ho jata hai aur blaidar ke aandar kaid kiya gaya ki da mar jata haian. pachak drav dvara ab is ki de ke maans ka shoshan hota hai. blaidar ki divaro par lage hue kee chhote chhote bal rahate haian, jo blaidar ke pani ko bahar nikal dete haian aur dvar phir se khul jata hai. thumb|250px

suandari ka pianj da

yah paudha amarika mean paya jata hai. is paudhe ke patte ka oopari bhag do pallavoan (Flaps) ke akar ka hota hai aur bich mean eanjisavale bhag par chhah sanvedak bal rahate haian. madhu ki talash mean bhatakata hua ki da jaise hi in baloan ko sparsh karata hai, donoan pallav kasakar band ho jate haian aur ki da is suandar pianj de mean band ho jata hai. granthiyoan se nikala pachak ras is ki de ko sokh leta haian. ki da khatm hone par pianj da ap hi ap khul jata hai.

darvin ke matanusar yah sansar ka sabase adhik ashcharyajanak paudha hai. peansil ki nok athava uangali dvara sparsh karane par yah pianj da band nahian hota, kiantu ki da baithate hi vah kasakar band ho jata hai. thumb|250px|left

ghataparni paudhe

in paudhoan ke patte poorn roop se ya unaka kuchh bhag surahi ke akar ka hota hai, jisaki lanbaee ek ianch se ek phut tak dekhi gee hai. bharat mean do prakar ke surahivale paudhe pae jate haian :

sarasainiya

isamean poorn patta surahi mean parinat ho jata hai aur usamean pani bhara rahata hai. surahi ke oopari bhag par niche ki or mu de hue kee bal rahate haian. madhu ke lalach mean ki da surahi par akar baith jata hai aur surahi mean phisal jata hai. bahar nikalane ka prayatn karane par surahi ke muanh par lage hue bal use phir se aandar dhakel dete haian. surahi ke pani mean doobakar ki da mar jata hai aur pachak ras dvara usaka shoshan hota haian. door se dikhanevali madhu ki surahi vastav mean ki de ke lie maut ki surahi rahati hai. thumb|250px

nepeanthis

is paudhe mean patte ka oopari hissa surahi ke akar ka hota hai aur isake muanh par dhakkan rahata hai. surahi ki paridhi se ek taral padarth nikalata rahata hai jo ki doan ko akarshit karata hai. baithate hi ki da aandar phisal jata hai aur vahaan mar jata hai. surahi ke aandar ke baiktiriya use s date haian aur tab vah paudhoan dvara shoshit ho jata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh