डिजिटलीकरण

dijitalikaran ya 'dijitaijeshan' (aangrezi: Digitization) kisi bhi prakar ki suchana ko ya kisi bhi prakar ke dastavej ko dijital roop mean surakshit rakhane ki prakriya hai. aj ke adhunik samay mean isaka mahatv bahut adhik hai kyoanki hamean kisi bhi prakar ki suchana ya data ko hard ph aaurmet mean rakhana ho to bahut jyada samay tatha kagaj adi barbad hota hai. isi se bachane ke lie apane sabhi prakar ke dastavejoan. jaise- apane shiksha sambandhi prapatr, photo, kampani adi ke sabhi dastavejoan adi ko apane dijital mashinoan ya kampyootar mean sangrahit karake rakhate haian, jisase hamara data jyada surakshit rahata hai aur use prapt karana bahut hi asan hota hai.

kyoan hai avashyak

• sabhi janate hai ki kisi bhi iansan ya kisi sangathan ke dvara apane sabhi rik aaurd tatha dastavejoan ke kagaj hard roop mean rakhane mean bahut jyada samay ki barbadi hoti hai tatha isamean bahut adhik paise ki barbadi hoti hai. jabaki yadi hamara data dijital ph aaurmet mean hai to use prapt karana bahut hi saral hota hai tatha isamean samay ki bhi bachat hoti hai.
• dijital roop mean rakhe gaye data ko ham jab bhi chahe usamean badalav kar sakate haian jabaki hard roop aisa karana hamesha sanbhav nahian hota. dijital roop mean rakhe ge data ko kabhi bhi bahut jaldi chek kiya ja sakata hai jabaki kagaji roop mean stor data ko chek karane mean bahut samay lagata hai.
• adhikatar kisi sangathan mean bar bar apane grahakoan adi ke lekhoan ko jaanchane ke lie bhi dijital ph aaurmet mean sev kiya gaya data hi sabase adhik achchha rahata hai. jisamean data ko aaudit karana bahut hi asan hota hai.
• dijital roop mean rakhe ge data ka kharab hone ya bekar hone ka khatara bahut hi kam hota hai tatha isako kuchh hi paloan mean ek se adhik roop mean surakshit karake rakha ja sakata hai. isamean hamare dastavejoan ke ag ya pani adi se nasht hone ke khatare ko bilakul kam kiya ja sakata hai. kyoanki yah ek se jyada tarikoan se alag alag upakaranoan jaise hard disk , memori kard, sidi draiv aur ajakal jo bilakul naya hai googal draiv jisamean aaunalain roop mean hi apane data ko surakshit rakh sakate haian.
• dijital roop mean ham kisi bhi tarah ke data ko rakh sakate haian chahe vah likhit roop mean ho ya drishy ya shravy roop mean ho. yadi ham apane data ko aaunalain draiv mean rakhate haian to use ham iantaranet ke jariye kabhi bhi aur kahian bhi prapt kar sakate haian.
• dijital roop mean rakha gaya data adhik vishvasaniy hota hai kyoanki usamean galati hone ke avasar kam hote haian.

kaise huee shuruat

duniya mean isaki shuruat dijitalariv aaulushan ke roop mean huee, jise tisari aaidyogik kraanti ke roop mean jana jata hai. 1970 ke dashak se maikenikal aur ilektr aaunik teknol aauji se age badhate hue chijoan ko dijital teknol aauji mean dhala jana shuroo ho gaya. dijital kanpyootaroan ki isamean b di bhoomika mani jati hai. dijital kanpyootiang aur kamyoonikeshan teknol aauji ne isaki spid ko aur tej kar diya. isake bad dijital selyoolar phon aur iantaranet ne ise poori tarah se badal kar rakh diya. vaishvik takaniki pharm gartanar ke mutabik, varsh 1990 mean jahaan duniyabhar mean parsanal kanpyootars ki sankhya 100 miliyan thi, vahian 2010 mean yah sankhya 1.4 biliyan ke aank de ko par kar gayi.

samajik aur arthik asar

isaka ek b da sakaratmak pahaloo yah dikha hai ki sanchar suvidha asan hone ke sath soochanaean eksapoj huee haian yani jo soochanaean ab tak kuchh hi logoan ki mutthi mean simit thian, unaka vistar hua hai. isane ek naye tarah ke samajik samikaran ko gadhane mean bhoomika nibhayi hai. prakhyat lekhak michiyo kaku ne apani kitab ‘phijiks aauph d phyoochar’ mean likha hai ki varsh 1991 mean soviyat sangh ke vighatan ka b da karan phaiks mashinoan aur kanpyootars ka uday hona mana hai, jisane mil kar vargikrit soochanaoan ko eksapoj kar diya. varsh 2011 ke asapas misr samet anek deshoan mean huee kraanti mean soshal netavarkiang aur smartaphon teknolaॅji ki b di bhoomika mani jati hai. is takanik ka arthik asar bhi vyapak raha hai.

‘varld vaid veb’ ke bina globalaijeshan aur autasorsiang mumakin nahian ho pata. dijitaijeshan ne vyaktiyoan aur kanpaniyoan se ju di anek chijoan ko badal diya. chhote star ki kshetriy kanpaniyoan ka dayara badhane mean dijitaijeshan ka b da yogadan raha hai. isane n keval aaun-dimaand sevaoan ke k aaunsept ka janm diya, balki nirman sektar ko teji pradan ki. rojamarra ki jiandagi aur udyog-dhandhoan se ju di anek chijoan mean naye-naye inoveshan ko mumakin banaya. halaanki, soochanaoan ke pravah ne ek nayi samasya bhi paida ki hai, jise isaka ek nakaratmak pahaloo mana ja raha hai, lekin yah ek alag masala hai.

kanpaniyoan ke vistar mean sahayak

bharat mean anek kanpaniyoan ko isaki takat ka ehasas ho chuka hai. ‘ekseantyoor’ ki ek riport ke mutabik, ek adhyayan mean yah sabit hua hai ki 90 phisadi egjikyootivs ne mana hai ki apani kanpani ke vistar ke lie agale paanch varshoan ke dauran ve dijitaijeshan ko rananitik tarike se istemal mean layeange. unhoanne yah bhi svikar kiya ki saplai chen ki kshamata ko badhane ke lie ‘esemesi’ yani soshal midiya, mobail divais, enalitiks aur klaud kanpyootiang jaisi dijital teknol aauji ko promot kareange.

dijital marketiang

smartaphon ka badhata bijanes aur logoan ke bich badhati iantaranet ki pahuanch ne kee kanpaniyaan apane karobar ko aur pankh dene ke lie aaunalain ka rasta apana rahi haian. mana ja raha hai ki agale kuchh saloan mean is tarah ka bijanes araboan d aaulakar ka ho jaega. dijitaijeshan ne poori duniya mean apani paith bana li hai aur bharat bhi isase achhoota nahian rah gaya hai. aautomeshan, dijital pletaph aaurm aur any navachar kam ki maulik prakriti ko badal rahe haian, isalie dijitaijeshan ko badhava diya ja raha hai. halaanki, aautomeshan aur any takanik ki madad se utpadan mean badhotari ho rahi hai. lekin, ye praudyogikiyaan naukariyaan, kaushal, vetan aur kam ki prakriti par svachalan ke vyapak prabhav ke bare mean kathin saval bhi uthati haian.

kuchh mayanoan mean, dijital marketiang paranparik vipanan se alag nahian hai. apaka ek utpad hai jisako apako bechana hai aur braand jagarukata paida karane ke lie grahakoan ke sath judऩe ke tarikoan ki talash kar apane utpadeaan ko becha ja sake. dijital marketiang mean pahale se kahian adhik bhoomikaean aur kaushal shamil haian, isaka lachila pan, bahumukhi prakriti ise akarshak aur romaanchak banati hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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