प्रयोग:कविता3
janm: 1935 (mayameansiang, vartaman baangladesh)
vartaman nivas sthan: chitaranjan park, nee dilli (bharat)
karyakshetr: sitar vadak aur sangit shikshak
pandit devabrat chaudhari ko bharatiy sangit ke kshetr mean ‘deboo’ ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. pandit devabrat (deboo) chaudhari bharat ke pramukh sitar vadak, bharatiy shastriy sangit ke kshetr mean ek khyati prapt sangitakar aur dilli vishvavidyalay mean sangit ke shikshak rah chuke haian. inhoanne ‘senia sangit gharana’ ke shri panchoo gopal datta aur sangit achary ustad mushtak ali khan se sangit ki shiksha grahan ki. inhean ‘padmabhooshan’ aur ‘padmashri’ jaise pratishthit sarvochch nagarik sammanoan se bhi alankrit kiya ja chuka hai.
ye sangit se sanbandhit kee pustakoan ke lekhak, ath ne sangit ragoan ke janmadata aur bahut se ne sangit ke dhunoan ke nirmata bhi haian. inhoanne varsh 1963 se desh-videsh mean bahut se stej sho, rediyo aur tivi karyakramoan mean apane sangit ki prastuti di hai. ye ‘seniya sangit gharana’ maihar (madhy pradesh) ke shastriy sangit ke dhvaj vahak haian. ye sangit ka shikshan kary karate hue dilli vishvavidyalay ke sangit sankay ke din aur vibhagadhyaksh bhi rah chuke haian. inaki sangit ke madhur dhunoan ki ek apani alag hi visheshata hai. inhoanne bahut se rashtriy aur aantarrashtriy puraskar bhi prapt kie haian. ye isk aaun mandir ke iandiya iantaraneshanal seantar ke ajivan sadasy bhi haian.
prarambhik evan parivarik jivan
pandit devabrat (chaudhari) ka janm varsh 1935 mean mayameansiang (tatkalin bharat) vartaman baangladesh mean hua tha. inhoanne matr char varsh ki umr se hi sitar ke sath khelana prarambh kar diya tha. unhoanne apane pahale sarvajanik sangit karyakram ka pradarshan matr 12 varsh ki avastha mean hi kar diya tha. inake sangit ke karyakram ka al iandiya redio par pratham prasaran 18 varsh ki avastha mean varsh 1953 mean hua tha. jivan ke 38 varsh bitane ke bad inhoanne sitar ka prashikshan ‘senia gharane’ ke mahan sangit achary ustad mushtak ali khan se lena prarambh kiya. inhoanne kalakatta vishvavidyalay se apani shiksha prapt ki. dilli vishvavidyalay se avakash prapt karane ke bad ye vartaman mean apane putr, putri, damad aur bhatija-bhatijioan ke sath chitaranjan park, nee dilli mean rahate haian.
shikshan evan prashikshan kary
inhoanne varsh 1971 se varsh 1982 tak dilli vishvavidyalay mean sangit vibhag ke ridar ke roop mean adhyapan ka kary kiya aur varsh 1985 se varsh 1988 tak ye isi vibhag mean din aur vibhagadhyaksh bhi rahe. inhoanne maharshi iantaraneshanal yoonivarsiti (ab maharshi yoonivarsiti aauph manejameant), amerika mean bhi varsh 1991 se varsh 1994 tak bharatiy shastriy sangit ko pashchaty deshoan mean prachar-prasar mean apani vishesh sevaean di haian.
dilli vishvavidyal se avakash grahan ke bad inhoanne ek vishesh sangit projekt par kary karana prarambh kiya, jo durlabh sangit vady yantroan ke dvara prastut dhunoan ko paramparagat ‘dhrupad’ aur ‘khyal’ rag dvara ne rag mean prastut karane ka hai. yah projekt ane vali yuva pidhi ko sangit ke kshetr mean bahut hi durlabh anubhav pradan karega.
sangit par adharit nee dhunoan, pustakoan aur sidi ka nirman
inhoanne ath ne sangit ke ragoan ki rachana ki hai, ye rag haian- bisvesvari, palas-sarang, anuranjani, ashiki lalit, svanandesvari, kalyani bilaval, shivamanjari aur prabhati manjari (apani patni manjoo ki smriti mean banaya). isake atirikt inhoanne sangit par adharit tin pustakoan ki bhi rachana ki hai, ye haian- ‘sitar eand its tekniks’, ‘myoojik aauph iandiya’ aur ‘aaun iandiyan myoojik’. apane amerika pravas ke dauran inhoanne ‘maharshi gandharv ved’ nam se 24 sidi ko 24 ghantoan ke sangit ke lie rik aaurd karaya.
inhoanne bahut se elbam aur kaisets ka bhi nirman EMI, HMV, ABK (USA), tivi sirij, ridam haus, arkaiv myoojik yooese, ‘ti’ sirij aur sansar ki any kampaniyoan ke sath milakar kiya hai.
sangit ke prati inaka lagav
pandit deboo chaudhari ko durlabh sangit aur vady yantroan par adharit rachanaoan ka sangrah karane mean vishesh lagav hai, jisake parinamasvarup inhone is anoothi pariyojana ko praranbh kiya. pandit ji ka yah drim projekt jab poorn ho jaega to yah bharatiy vady sangit ke itihas mean ek mil ke patthar se kam nahian hoga. inaki any upalabdhiyoan mean varsh 1984 mean svidan mean 67 dinoan mean 87 vyakhyan haian, jo 70 se adhik karyakramoan mean die ge the. vishv star par ayojit in karyakramoan mean bharat sarakar ne inako apana poorn sahayog diya tha.
ye mahan sitar vadakoan ke us yug se sambandh rakhate haian, jinamean pramukh haian- ustad vilayat khan, pandit ravi shankar aur nikhil banarji adi. ye 17 phret ke visheshajn haian, jabaki adhikaanshatah sitar vadak 19 phret ka sitar bajate haian.
puraskar evan samman
inhean bharat sarakar ki taraph se ‘padmabhooshan’ aur ‘padmashri’ jaise pratishthit sarvochch nagarik sammanoan se bhi alankrit kiya ja chuka hai. bharatiy sangit natak akadami dvara inhean sangit ke kshetr mean vishesh yogadan ke lie puraskrit kiya ja chuka hai. inhean kuchh samay poorv eshiya ke ekamatr sangit vishvavidyalay ‘iandira kala sangit vishvavidyalay’ khairagadh (chhattisagadh) dvara di. lit. ki upadhi se navaja ja chuka hai. bharat sarakar ke sarvajanik prasaran madhyam ‘aaul iandiya rediyo’ ke 54vian varshagaanth ke avasar par varsh 2002 mean deboo chaudhari ke jivan ke itihas ko prasarit kiya gaya. hal hi ke varshoan mean inhean sangit ke kshetr mean ajivan upalabdhiyoan ke lie dilli, muanbee aur kolakata ke vibhinn saanskritik kendroan dvara vishesh samman samarohoan mean kee khyatiyoan evan upadhiyoan se vibhooshit kiya gaya hai.