मराची सुब्बारमण
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thumb|250px|marachi subbaraman
marachi subbaraman (aangrezi: Marchi Subbaraman) jane-mane samajik karyakata haian. varsh 2021 mean unhean 'padmashri' se sammanit kiya gaya hai. san 1986 se tamilanadu ke tiruchirapalli ke marachi subbaraman apane gair-labhakari sangathan 'SCOPE' (sosaiti ph aaur kamyuniti aaurganaijeshan eand pipuls ejukeshan) ke madhyam se logoan ke jivan ko behatar banane ke lie kam kar rahe haian.
- mahila sashaktikaran se lekar doosaroan ko ajivika ka srot pradan karane ke lie unaka uddeshy logoan ki ay mean sudhar karake aramadayak jivan jine ke lie tha. jald hi marachi subbaraman ne mahasoos kiya ki behatar ay ka matalab behatar jivan nahian tha. marachi subbaraman ne paya ki parivar chikitsa ke biloan par apana bahut paisa kharch kar rahe the, isaka karan buniyadi svachchhata suvidhaoan ka abhav tha.
- isake bad 1996 mean unaka dhyan svachchhata ki or chala gaya. unhoanne 'ikosan' namak shauchalay ki ek shrriankhala vikasit ki, jisamean do gaddhe haian; krishi karyoan ke lie kachare ko khetoan tak pahuanchaya ja sakata hai. lekin dizain upayogakarta ke anukool nahian tha aur jab vah nee dilli mean 'sato' (SATO) ke vi-traip shauchalay mean aya tha.
- sato paryavaran ke anukool aur kam lagat vale shauchalayoan ke nirman mean hai. unake shauchalay kam pani ka upayog karate haian aur prati yoonit 700 rupaye se adhik kharch nahian karate haian. aj sato shauchalayoan ki lagabhag tin miliyan ikaiyoan ko 27 se adhik deshoan mean bhej diya gaya hai, jisase 15 miliyan logoan ke lie svachchhata suvidhaoan mean sudhar hua hai.
- marachi subbaraman ke anusar sato ke shauchalay vishesh roop se bharat ke lie dizain kie ge haian aur gaddhoan ke bich svich karane ki pareshani ko door karate haian. kamakaj ke sandarbh mean ve do plastik paip ka upayog karate haian jo tikaoo aur nirman mean asan hote haian. pahala gaddha bhar jane ke bad, shauchalay ki disha badalane ke lie kisi bhi lanbi chh di jaisi vastu ka upayog kiya ja sakata hai. koee g dab d nahian hai aur kisi bhi nirman ki avashyakata nahian hai. sirph marachi subbaraman hi nahian, poore bharat mean unake jaise kee logoan ne sthayi samadhanoan ki madad se isaka asar dekha hai.
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