अब्दुल क़ादिर बदायूँनी

badayooanni, abdul qadir ka janm sanh 1540 ee. mean toda bharat mean hua tha. badayooanni, abdul qadir bharatiy-farasi itihasakar the. badayooanni, abdul qadir bharat mean mugalakalin itihas ke pramukhatam lekhakoan mean se ek the. bachapan mean badayooanni basabar mean rahe aur sanbhal v agara mean unhoanne adhyayan kiya. 1562 mean vah badayooan ge, vahaan se patiyala jakar vah ek sthani raja husain khaan ki seva mean chale ge, jahaan vah nau varshoan tak rahe. darabar chho dane ke bad unhoanne apani shiksha jari rakhi aur vibhinn muslim rahasyavadiyoan ke sath adhyayan kiya. 1574 mean badayooanni, abdul qadir mugal badashah aqabar ke darabar mean pesh kie ge, jahaan aqabar ne unhean dharmik karyoan ke lie niyukt kiya aur peanshan bhi di. badayooanni, abdul qadir ki mrityu 1615 mean bharat mean huee thi.

kritiyaan

badashah dvara adhikrit kie jane par badaanyooni dvara likhi gee bahut si kritiyoan mean sarvadhik sammanit kriti hai- kitab al hadis (hadis ki kitab) hai, jisamean paiganbar muhammad ke upadesh haian. yah pustak aj maujood nahian hai. isake alava, unhoanne tarikhe hijr ke hazar varsh poore hone par is pustak ki rachana karavaee thi, jisamean das se adhik lekhakoan ne kam kiya tha. mahan itihasakar rashidaddin dvara rachit jami ad tavarikh jo ki sarvabhautik itihas hai, ka sankshipt anuvad bhi badayooanni ne kiya.

badayooanni, abdul qadir ki sabase mahattvapoorn kitab muantakhab at tavarikh thi jisaka chunav itihas se kiya gaya tha, jise aksar tarikhe badayooanni (badayooanni ka itihas) bhi kaha jata hai. isamean muslim bharat ka itihas hai aur muslim dharmikoan, chikitsakoan, kaviyoan aur vidvanoan par atirikt khand shamil haian. aqabar ke dharmik niyamoan ki alochana kie jane ke karan is pustak se vivad ka janm hua aur 17vian shatabdi ke aranbh mean jahaangir ke shasanakal tak is pustak ko mahattv nahian diya gaya. in pustakoan ke alava badayooanni ko anek sanskrit kathaoan aur ramayan v mahabharat jaise mahakavyoan ke anuvad ka kary bhi sauanpa gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

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madhyamik

poornata

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