आधुनिक भारत
kuchh samay pahale bharat ke itihas ko chh: khandoan mean likhane ke liye ek sanyukt yojana bani. adhunik bharat 1885 - 1947 kal ke ek bhag ke rup mean likhi jani thi. 1885 mean bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ki sthapana ka kal khand hamare desh ke lambe itihas mean shayad sabase bade parivartan ka samay hai. phir bhi, yah parivartan anek artho mean du:khad rup mean apoorn raha. aur hamean isi adhar par apana sarvekshan arambh karate hai.
1885 ka samay tha jab aangrez is guman mean the ki bharat mean unaka raj hamesha ke liye hai. 8 sal pahale desh akal ke daur se guzara tha usi bich ye ek shanadar darabar lagaye the. jisamean bharat ko british samrajy ka aang hone ki ghoshana ki gayi. 1880 ke dashak mean bharatiy sivil seva mean lagabhag nau sau pado mean se solah ko chhodakar sabhi par yooropiy hi baithe the. 1861 mean jab suprim kauansil ki sitoan par bharatiyoan ko mauka mila to unaki shaktiyo ko kam kar diya aur is sanbandh mean vitamantri evalin beyariang ki kahi huee bat dhyan dene yogy hai-'ham bangali baboo ke hath mean usake apane vidayalay evan naliyo ke kary bhar saupean to british samrajy ka vighatan nahi hoga.' sainik vyavstha jaise mamalo mean to bharatiyoan ke hath mean namamatr ko bhi uttaradayitv nahi sauanpa jata tha. 1947 tak koee bhi bharatiy sena mean brigediyar se adhik nahi ho sakata tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh