कलकत्ता की काल कोठरी
thumb|250px|kalakatta ki kal kothari
Black Hole Of Calcutta
20 joon 1756 ko bangal ke navab sirajuddaula dvara nagar par qabza karane aur eest iandiya kanpani ki pratirakshak sena dvara parishad ke ek sadasy j aaun jed h aaulavel ke netritv mean samarpan karane ke bad ghati ghatana mean navab ne shesh bache yooropiy pratirakshakoan ko ek kothari mean band kar diya tha, jisamean anek bandiyoan ki mrityu ho gee thi, yah ghatana bharat mean british samrajyavad ke adarshikaran ka ek sanasanikhej muqadama aur vivad ka vishay bani. navab ne kalakatta par isalie akraman kiya, kyoanki kanpani ne sat varshiy yuddh 1756-1763 ki ashanka mean apane pratidvandvoan se suraksha hetu nagar ki qilebandi ka kam navab ke kahane ke bavajood nahian roka.
atmasamarpan ke bad h aaulavel aur any yooropavasiyoan ko tuchchh kaidiyoan ke lie bane kanpani ke sthaniy bandigrih mean, jo kal kothari ke nam se prasiddh hai, rat bhar ke lie band kar diya gaya tha. 5.5 mitar lanbi v 4.5 mitar chau di is kothari mean do chhoti-chhoti khi dakiyaan thi. h aaulavel ke anusar, is kothari mean 146 logoan ko thooans diya gaya, jinamean se sirf 23 jivit nikal sake. is ghatana ko british virata aur navab ki nirdayata ke udaharan ke roop mean prachalit kiya gaya.
1915 mean je.ech. lital ne h aaulavel ki gavahi aur varnan ko avishvasaniy batate hue spasht kiya ki is ghatana mean navab ki bhoomika sirf laparahavi baratane bhar ki thi. is prakar in vivaranoan ne sandeh ko janm diya. 1959 mean apane ek adhyayan mean brijen gupta ne ullekh kiya hai ki yah ghatana ghati avashy, lekin kal kothari mean bandiyoan ki sankhya lagabhag 64 thi, jinamean se 21 jivit bache the.
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