ज़िका विषाणु
zika vishanu
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| vivaran | 'zika' ek khataranak vishanu hai. isake sankraman se aisi bimari ho rahi hai, jisase bachchoan mean mastishk ka vikas ruk jata hai aur unake mastishk ka akar bhi samany se chhota ho jata hai. |
| samuday | grup IV |
| kul | flaiviviridae |
| vansh | pit vishanu |
| jati | zika vishanu |
| any janakari | san 1951 se 1981 ke madhy tak zika ka prakop madhy aphriki ganarajy, misr, gaib aaun, siera liyon, tanjaniya, yugaanda se lekar bharat, iandoneshiya, maleshiya, philipians, thaeelaiand aur viyatanam sahit eshiya ke kuchh hissoan mean paya gaya tha. |
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zika (aangrezi: Zika virus) ek khataranak vishanu hai. yah phlaviviride vishanu parivar se hai, jo din ke samay sakriy rahate haian. manav mean yah mamooli bimari ke roop mean jana jata hai, jise 'zika bukhar', 'zika' ya 'zika bimari' kahate haian. san 1947 ke dashak se is bimari ka pata chala. yah afrika se eshiya tak phaila hua hai. yah 2014 mean prashaant mahasagar se phreanch p aaulineshiya tak aur usake bad 2015 mean yah meksiko, madhy amerika tak bhi pahuanch gaya. vishv svasthy sangathan ne bharat sahit un sabhi deshoan ko chetavani jari ki hai, jahaan aiandij machchharoan ke vahak pae jate haian aur jo deangoo v chikunaguniya ko janm dete haian. aiandij aigipatae machchhar zika vishanu ko janm dete haian, jo deangoo aur chikunaguniya bhi phailata hai. donoan hi bimariyaan bharat jaise ushn katibandhiy deshoan ke lie b di sarvajanik svasthy samasyaean haian.
itihas
zika vishanu phlaviviride[1] vishanu parivar aur phlavivishanu[2] jinas ka ek sadasy hai. yah vishanu din ke samay sakriy aiandij machchharoan dvara preshit hota hai. manushyoan mean is vishanu ko zika bukhar, zika ya zika rog ke roop mean jana jata hai. zika vishanu sabase pahale vaijnanikoan dvara yugaanda ke zika van mean aprail, 1947 mean ek risas makak bandar se prithak kiya gaya tha. is bukhar ko 1952 mean zika vishanu ke roop mean varnit kiya gaya. yah vishanu manushyoan mean 1968 mean naijiriya mean pahali bar alag kiya gaya th. yah 1950 ke dashak se hi aphrika se eshiya tak ek sankirn ikvetoriyal belt ke bhitar phailata hai. varsh 2007 mean pahali bar zika vishanu aphrika aur eshiya ke bahar maikroneshiya ke yap dvip samooh mean paya gaya.
prabhavit kshetr
san 1951 se 1981 ke madhy is vishanu ka prakop madhy aphriki ganarajy, misr, gaib aaun, siera liyon, tanjaniya, yugaanda se lekar bharat, iandoneshiya, maleshiya, philipians, thaeelaiand aur viyatanam sahit eshiya ke kuchh hissoan mean paya gaya. varsh 2014 mean yah vishanu poorv ki or prashaant mahasagar ke par phreanch polineshiya tak, usake bad eestar dvip tak aur 2015 mean maiksiko, madhy amerika, kairibiyan aur dakshin amerika, jahaan zika prakop mahamari ke star tak pahuanch gaya hai.
shishuoan mean janmadosh ka karan 'zika'
vishv svasthy sangathan ne machchhar janit vishanu ‘zika’ ke prasar ko lekar aantararashtriy apat sthiti ghoshit kar di hai. garbhavati mahilaoan ko is vishanu ke karan sabase adhik pareshani uthani p dati hai. dablyooecho pramukh ka kahana hai ki janm dosh mean teji se badhotari ke lie jimmedar kaha ja raha ‘zika’ vishanu bhayavah dhang se phail raha hai. zika janm dosh aur maikrosephali jaisi mastishk sanbandhi vikaroan ke lie jimmedar hai. maikrosephali ke karan bachche asamany roop se chhote sir ke sath paida hote haian.
lakshan aur rog
thumb|left|250px|jika vishanu se prabhavit shishu
- zika vishanu se sankraman ke am lakshan- halke siradard, lal chakatte, bukhar, bechaini, kanjaktivitis aur jo doan mean dard shamil haian.
- yah vishanu mukhy roop se bandaroan aur iansanoan ko prabhavit karata hai.
- maikrosephali rog ke lie bhi yah vishanu uttaradayi hota hai. is rog se dimag ka vikas nahian ho pata.
- sankramit vayaskoan mean tantrika sanbandhi avastha, jaise ki gullain barre[3] siandrom ke lie bhi yah vishanu jimmedar hona paya gaya hai.
hastaantaran
- zika vishanu, aiandij ejipti machchhar jo ki din ke samay mean sakriy hote haian, se phailata hai. isake alava yah vrikshavasi machchharoan[4] se bhi phailata hai.
- yah vishanu yaun sanpark ke madhyam se manushyoan ke bich visthapit ho sakata hai. yah nal par kar ek ajanme bhroon ko prabhavit kar sakata hai. pahale se hi prasav ke samay ke nikat ek maan zika vishanu usake navajat shishu ko parit kar sakati hai, lekin yah durlabh hai.
rokatham v upachar
isake rokatham ke lie koee tika ya dava upalabdh nahian hai. isaka ilaj aram karake, taral padarth kha kar aur perasitamol ki dava le kar kiya ja sakata hai. espirin aur any gair sterayadal virodhi bh dakaoo davaoan ka istemal tabhi hota hai, jab deangoo ki sanbhavana se inakar kar diya gaya hai, aisa rakt srav ke jokhim ko kam karane ke lie karate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
- bhayavah dhang se phail raha hai 'zika' vishanu, bharat mean bhi badha khatara
- kya hai jika vayaras ? bharat sahit kee deshoan ke lie jari hua alart