नानाजी देशमुख
nanaji deshamukh athava chandikadas amritarav deshamukh (janm- 11 aktoobar, 1916 ee., maharashtr; mrityu- 27 faravari, 2010) 'rashtriy svayansevak sangh' ke majaboot stanbh aur prakhyat samajasevak the. desh ke doosare sarvochch nagarik samman padmavibhooshan se navaje ge nanaji deshamukh shiksha, svasthy aur gramin logoan ke bich svavalanban ke lie kie ge karyoan ke lie sadaiv yad kie jate haian. bharatiy janasangh ke sansthapak rahe nanaji ne 60 sal ki ayu ke bad rajaniti se sannyas le liya tha. apana shesh jivan unhoanne chitrakoot ke gaanvoan ka kalyan karane mean bitaya aur unake vikas ki ek nee gatha likhi.
parichay
nanaji deshamukh ka janm maharashtr rajy ke parabhani zile mean ek chhote se gaanv 'kadoli' mean 11 aktoobar, 1916 ee. ko hua tha. inake pita ka nam shri amritarav deshamukh tatha mata ka nam shrimati rajabaee amritarav deshamukh tha. nanaji ka jivan sadaiv anekoan ghatanaoan se paripoorn raha. unaka adhikatar samay sangharshoan mean hi vyatit hua tha. apani alp ayu mean hi unhoanne apane mata-pita ko kho diya. ye unake mama ji hi the, jinhoanne unhean pala-posa aur b da kiya.
shiksha
nanaji ka bachapan kafi had tak abhavoan mean bita tha. apani skool ki shiksha ke dauran bhi unake pas kitabean adi kharidane ke lie paise nahian hote the, lekin unake andar jnan tatha shiksha prapt karane ki atoot abhilasha vidyaman thi, jise ve har hal mean pana chahate the. ve mandiroan mean bhi rahe aur apani padhaee jari rakhane ke lie sabzi bechakar paise kamae. 'birala ianstityoot', pilani se nanaji ne uchch shiksha prapt ki thi. bad ke dinoan mean tis ke dashak mean ve 'ar.es.es.' mean shamil ho ge.
rajanitik gatividhiyaan
yadyapi nanaji ka janm maharashtr mean hua tha, lekin unaka karyakshetr rajasthan aur uttar pradesh mean hi raha. unaki shraddha dekhakar a.res.es. ke sangh sanchalak guroo ji ne unhean pracharak ke roop mean gorakhapur bhej diya, jahaan ve uttar pradesh ke pracharak niyukt kar diye gaye. nanaji lokamany tilak ke vicharoan se bahut prabhavit the. sangh sansthapak d aauktar hedagevar ne hi unhean sangh se jo da. 1940 mean maharashtr ke saik doan yuvak pracharak bane. inamean nanaji bhi the. unaki tivr buddhi tatha vilakshan sangathan kaushal ne 1950 se 1977 tak bharatiy rajaniti par amit chhap chho di. unhoanne vibhinn vichar aur svabhav vale netaoan ko ek sath lakar kaangres ka sada satta mean bane rahane ka zoradar virodh kiya tha. sangh ke pracharak ke roop mean unhean uttar pradesh mean pahale agara aur phir gorakhapur bheja gaya. un dinoan sangh ki arthik sthiti bahut kharab thi. nanaji ek dharmashala mean rahate the. vahaan har tisare din kamara badalana p data tha. antatah kaangres ke ek neta ne unhean is shart par sthayi kamara dilavaya ki ve usaka khana bana diya kareange. nanaji ke parishram se tin sal mean gorakhapur ke as-pas 250 shakhaean khul gayian. vidyalayoan ki padhaee tatha sanskarahin vatavaran dekhakar unhoanne gorakhapur mean 1950 mean pahala 'sarasvati shishu mandir' sthapit kiya. aj to aise vidyalayoan ki sankhya desh mean 50,000 se bhi adhik hai.
prabandhak ka pad
1947 mean raksha bandhan ke shubh avasar par lakhanoo mean ‘rashtradharm prakashan’ ki sthapana huee, to isake prabandhak nanaji hi banaye ge. vahaan se masik rashtradharm, saptahik paanchajany tatha dainik svadesh akhabar nikale gaye. 1948 mean gaandhi ji ki hatya ke bad sangh par pratibandh lag gaya. isase prakashan sankat mean p d gaya. aise mean nanaji ne chhadm namoan se kee patr nikale. 1952 mean janasangh ki sthapana hone par uttar pradesh mean usaka kary nanaji ko sauanpa gaya. 1957 tak pradesh ke sabhi jiloan mean janasangh ka kam pahuanch gaya. 1967 mean uttar pradesh mean chaudhari charanasianh ke netritv mean pahali sanvid sarakar bani. isamean nanaji ki mahatvapoorn bhoomika thi. vinoba bhave ke bhoodan yajn tatha 1974 mean indira gaandhi ke shasan ke viruddh lokanayak jayaprakash narayan ke netritv mean hue andolan mean nanaji khoob sakriy rahe. patana mean jab pulis ne jayaprakash adi par lathiyaan barasayian, to nanaji ne unhean apani baanh par jhel liya. isase unaki baanh toot gayi; par jayaprakash ji bach gaye.
mahamantri ka pad
1975 mean indira gaandhi ke shasanakal mean kee vipakshi netaoan ko jel huee, kiantu nanaji hath nahian aye. apatakal ke viruddh bani ‘lok sangharsh samiti’ ke ve mantri the. us samay hue deshavyapi satyagrah mean ek lakh se bhi adhik logoan ne giraftari di. yadyapi bad mean nanaji bhi pak de gaye. 1977 ke chunav mean indira gaandhi har gayian aur dilli mean moraraji desaee ke netritv mean janata parti ki sarakar bani. nanaji ne satta ki bajay sangathan ko mahatv dete hue apane badale brajalal varma ko mantri banavaya. is par unhean janata parti ka mahamantri banaya gaya. us samay nanaji satta ya dal mean b de se b da pad le sakate the; lekin unhoanne sakriy rajaniti chho dakar ‘dinadayal shodh sansthan’ ke madhyam se pahale goanda aur phir chitrakoot mean gram vikas ka kary prarambh kiya.
nidhan
apane rajyasabha ke saansad kal mean mili saansad nidhi ka upayog unhoanne in prakalpoan ke lie hi kiya. karmayogi nanaji ne 27 faravari, 2010 ko apani karmabhoomi chitrakoot mean aantim saans li. unhoanne dehadan ka sankalp patr bahut pahale hi bhar diya tha. atah dehaant ke bad unaka sharir ayurvijnan sansthan ko dan de diya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh