विश्व जल दिवस

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is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav"

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vishv jal divas

jal hi jivan hai, jal ke bina jivan ki kalpana adhoori hai. ham sab janate haian hamare lie jal kitana mahatvapoorn hai. lekin yah sab batean ham tab bhool jate haian jab apani tanki ke samane muanh dhote hue pani ko barbad karate rahate haian aur tab jab ham kee litar moolyavan pani apani kimati kar ko nahalane mean barbad kar dete haian. kitabi duniya aur kitabi jnan ko hamamean se bahut kam hi asal jiandagi mean utar pate haian aur isi ka natija hai ki aj bharat aur vishv ke samane pine ke pani ki samasya utpann ho gee hai.

dharatal par tin chauthaee pani hone ke bad bhi pine yogy pani ek simit matra mean hi hai. us simit matra ke pani ka iansan ne aandhadhudh dohan kiya hai. nadi, talaboan aur jharanoan ko pahale hi ham kaimikal ki bheant chadha chuke haian, jo bacha khucha hai use ab ham apani amanat samajh kar aandhadhuandh kharch kar rahe haian. aur logoan ko pani kharch karane mean koee harj bhi nahian kyooanki agar ghar ke nal mean pani nahian ata to vah pani ka taiankar mangava lete haian. sidhi si bat hai pani ki kimat ko aj bhi adami nahian samajh paya hai kyooanki sabako lagata hai aj agar yah nahian hai to kal to mil hi jaega.

par halat har jagah ek jaise kahaan hote haian? agar ham bharat ki bat karean to dekheange ki ek taraph dilli, muanbee jaise mahanagar haian jahaan pani ki killat to hai par phir bhi yahaan pani ki samasya vikaral rup mean nahian hai. yahaan pani ke lie jiandagi daanv par nahian lagati par desh ke kuchh aise rajy bhi haian jahaan aj tak jiandagiyaan pani ki vajah se dam to dati najar ati haian. rajasthan, jaisalamer aur any registani ilakoan mean pani adami ki jan se bhi jyada kimati hai. pine ka pani in ilakoan mean b di kathinaee se milata hai. kee kee kilomitar chal kar in pradeshoan ki mahilaean pine ka pani lati haian. inaki jiandagi ka ek aham samay pani ki jaddojahad mean hi bit jata hai.

pani ki isi jang ko khatm karane aur isake prabhav ko kam karane ke lie sanyukt rashtr ne 1992 ke apane adhiveshan mean 22 march ko vishv jal divas ke rup mean manane ka nishchay kiya. vishv jal divas ki aantararashtriy pahal 'riyo di jeneriyo' mean 1992 mean ayojit paryavaran tatha vikas ka sanyukt rashtr sammelan (UNCED) mean ki gee. jis par sarvapratham 1993 ko pahali bar 22 march ke din poore vishv mean jal divas ke mauke par jal ke sanrakshan aur rakharakhav par jagarukata phailane ka kary kiya gaya.

22 march yane vishv jal divas. pani bachane ke sankalp ka din. pani ke mahatv ko janane ka din aur pani ke sanrakshan ke vishay mean samay rahate sachet hone ka din. aank de batate haian ki vishv ke 1.5 arab logoan ko pine ka shuddh pani nahian mil raha hai. prakriti jivanadayi sanpada jal hamean ek chakr ke roop mean pradan karati hai, ham bhi is chakr ka ek mahatvapoorn hissa haian. chakr ko gatiman rakhana hamari zimmedari hai, chakr ke thamane ka arth hai, hamare jivan ka tham jana. prakriti ke khazane se ham jitana pani lete haian, use vapas bhi hamean hi lautana hai. ham svayan pani ka nirman nahian kar sakate atah prakritik sansadhanoan ko dooshit n hone dean aur pani ko vyarth n ganvaean yah pran lena aj ke din bahut avashyak hai.

pani ke bare mean ek nahian, kee chauankane vale tathy haian. vishv mean aur vishesh rup se bharat mean pani kis prakar nasht hota hai is vishay mean jo tathy samane ae haian us par jagarookata se dhyan dekar ham pani ke apavyay ko rok sakate haian. anek tathy aise haian jo hamean ane vale khatare se to savadhan karate hi haian, doosaroan se prerana lene ke lie protsahit karate haian aur pani ke mahatv v isake anajane srotoan ki janakari bhi dete haian.

• muanbee mean roz vahan dhone mean hi 50 lakh litar pani kharch ho jata hai.
• dilli, muanbee aur chennee jaise mahanagaroan mean paip lainoan ke v aaulv ki kharabi ke karan roz 17 se 44 pratishat pani bekar bah jata hai.
• izarail mean ausatan matr 10 seanti mitar varsha hoti hai, is varsha se vah itana anaj paida kar leta hai ki vah usaka niryat kar sakata hai. doosari or bharat mean ausatan 50 seanti mitar se bhi adhik varsha hone ke bavajood anaj ki kami bani rahati hai.
• pichhale 50 varshoan mean pani ke lie 37 bhishan hatyakaand hue haian.
• bharatiy nari pine ke pani ke lie roj hi ausatan char mil paidal chalati hai.
• panijany rogoan se vishv mean har varsh 22 lakh logoan ki maut ho jati hai.
• hamare prithvi grah ka 70% se adhik hissa jal se bhara hai. jis par 1 arab 40 ghan kilo litar pani hai. parantu, jal ki is vishal matra mean mithe jal ki matra kaphi kam hai. isamean se 97.3 pratishat pani samudr mean hai, jo khara hai, shesh 2.7% mitha jal hai. isaka 75.2 phisadi bhag dhruviy kshetroan mean tatha 22.6 phisadi bhoomi jal ke roop mean hai. is jal ka shesh bhag jhiloan, nadiyoan, kuoan, vayumandal mean, nami ke roop mean tatha hare pe d-paudhoan mean upasthit hota hai. inamean se upayog mean ane vala jal ka hissa tho da hai, jo nadiyoan, jhiloan, tatha bhoomi jal ke roop mean maujood hota hai. is pani ka 60vaan hissa kheti aur udyog karakhanoan mean khapat hota hai. baki ka 40vaan hissa ham pine, bhojan banane, nahane, kap de dhone evan saf-safaee mean kharch karate haian. duniya mean upasthit mithe jal ki 1% matra (prithvi par pae jane vale kul jal ki matra ka 007%) hamare sidhe upayog ke lie upalabdh hai.
• hamean kahian bhi pratidin 30 se 50 litar svachchh tatha surakshit jal ki avashyakata hoti hai aur isake bavajood 884 miliyan logoan ko surakshit jal upalabdh nahian hai.
• duniyabhar mean pratyek varsh 1,500 ghan kilomitar gande jal ka nirman hota hai. bhale hi gandagi tatha gande jal ka oorja tatha sianchaee ke lie upayog mean laya ja sakata haian, par aisa hota nahian hai. vikasashil deshoan mean 80 phisadi kacharoan ko bina shuddh kiye hian nishkasit kar diya jata hai, kyoanki unamean isake lie koee niyam tatha sansadhan upalabdh nahian hai.

• yadi brash karate samay nal khula rah gaya hai, to paanch minat mean karib 25 se 30 litar pani barabad hota hai.
• bath tab mean nahate samay 300 se 500 litar pani kharch hota hai, jabaki samany roop se nahane mean 100 se 150 litar pani kharch hota hai.
• vishv mean prati 10 vyaktiyoan mean se 2 vyaktiyoan ko pine ka shuddh pani nahian mil pata hai.
• prati varsh 3 arab litar botal paik pani manushy dvara pine ke lie prayukt kiya jata hai.
• nadiyaan pani ka sabase b da srot haian. jahaan ek or nadiyoan mean badhate pradooshan rokane ke lie visheshajn upay khoj rahe haian vahian kal karakhanoan se bahate hue rasayan unhean bhari matra mean dooshit kar rahe haian. aisi avastha mean jab tak kanoon mean sakhti nahian barati jati, adhik se adhik logoan ko dooshit pani pine ka samay a sakata hai.
• prithvi par paida hone vali sabhi vanaspatiyaan se hamean pani milata hai.
• aloo mean aur anannas mean 80 pratishat aur tamatar mean 15 pratishat pani hai.
• pine ke lie manav ko pratidin 3 litar aur pashuoan ko 50 litar pani chahie.
• 1 litar gay ka doodh prapt karane ke lie 800 litar pani kharch karana p data hai, ek kilo gehooan ugane ke lie 1 hajar litar aur ek kilo chaval ugane ke lie 4 hajar litar pani ki avashyakata hoti hai. is prakar bharat mean 83 pratishat pani kheti aur sianchaee ke lie upayog kiya jata hai.

vahian janasankhya tatha audyogik vikas ne pradooshan mean badhotari ki hai jisase ab svachchh jal ki maang aur bhi badh gee hai. manav tatha paryavaran dasha, pey jal tatha krishi jal ki vartaman aur bhavishy ki upalabdhata khatare mean hai, isake bavajood jal pradooshan ek prabhavashali mudda nahian ban pa raha hai.

samay a gaya hai jab ham varsha ka pani adhik se adhik bachane ki koshish karean. barish ki ek-ek booand kimati hai. inhean sahejana bahut hi avashyak hai. yadi abhi pani nahian saheja gaya, to sanbhav hai pani keval hamari aankhoan mean hi bach paega. pahale kaha gaya tha ki hamara desh vah desh hai jisaki godi mean hazaroan nadiyaan khelati thi, aj ve nadiyaan hazaroan mean se keval saik doan mean hi bachi haian. kahaan gee ve nadiyaan, koee nahian bata sakata. nadiyoan ki bat chho d do, hamare gaanv-mohalloan se talab aj gayab ho ge haian, inake rakh-rakhav aur sanrakshan ke vishay mean bahut kam kary kiya gaya hai.

pani ka mahatv bharat ke lie kitana hai yah ham isi bat se jan sakate haian ki hamari bhasha mean pani ke kitane adhik muhavare haian. aj pani ki sthiti dekhakar hamare cheharoan ka pani to utar hi gaya hai, marane ke lie bhi ab chulloo bhar pani bhi nahian bacha, ab to sharm se chehara bhi pani-pani nahian hota, hamane bahutoan ko pani pilaya, par ab pani hamean rulaega, yah tay hai. socho to vah rona kaisa hoga, jab hamari aankhoan mean hi pani nahian rahega? vah din door nahian, jab sara pani hamari aankhoan ke samane se bah jaega aur ham kuchh nahian kar paeange.

lekin kaha hai na ki as ka daman kabhi nahian chhootana chahie to eeshvar se yahi kamana hai ki vah din kabhi n ae jab iansan ko pani ki kami ho.

lekin kaha hai na ki as ka daman kabhi nahian chhootana chahie to eeshvar se yahi kamana hai ki vah din kabhi n ae jab iansan ko pani ki kami ho. vijnan aur paryavaran ke jnan se manav ne jo pragati ki hai use prakriti sanrakshan mean lagana bhi zaroori hai. pichhale saloan mean tamilanadu ne varshajal sanrakshan kar jo misal kayam ki hai use sare desh mean vikasit karane ki avashyakata hai.

aisa nahian hai ki pani ki samasya se ham jit nahian sakate. agar sahi dhang se pani ka sarankshan kiya jae aur jitana ho sake pani ko barbad karane se roka jae to is samasya ka samadhan behad asan ho jaega. lekin isake lie jarurat hai jagarukata ki. ek aisi jagarukata ki jisamean chhote se chhote bachche se lekar b de boodhe bhi pani ko bachana apana dharm samajhean. ap pani ko bachane ke lie kaun se kadam uthate haian? apaka ek chhota sa prayas keeyoan ki pyas bujha sakata hai, to likhie apane tips, salah aur kary jinase apako lagata hai pani bachaya ja sakata hai.

varsh 2010 ka vishay hai, 'svasth vishv hetu svachchh jal'.

varsh 2011 ke vishv jal divas ka vishay 'shaharoan ke lie pani' – shaharikaran ki pramukh bhavi chunautiyoan ko ujagar karata hai. shaharikaran ke karan adhik saksham jal prabandhan aur badhiya pey jal aur sainiteshan ki jaroorat p dati hai. lekin shaharoan ke samane yah ek ganbhir samasya hai. shaharoan ki badhati abadi aur pani ki badhati maang se kee dikkatean kh di ho gee haian. jin logoan ke pas pani ki samasya se nipatane ke lie karagar upay nahian hai unake lie musibatean har samay muanh khole kh di haian. kabhi bimariyoan ka sankat to kabhi jal ka akal, ek shahari ko ane vale samay mean aisi tamam samasyaoan se rubaru hona p d sakata hai.

varsh 2009 ka vishv jal divas ‘sajhe ka pani, avasaroan mean sajhedari‘, vishay ke roop mean manaya ja raha hai. yah vishay is bat ko rekhaankit karata hai ki sima par ke jal sansadhan kis prakar ekata ko protsahit kar sakate haian. sansar bhar mean kam se kam 300 aantarrashtriy jal samajhaute maujood haian, kuchh jal samajhaute aise pakshoan ke bich haian jo any batoan ko lekar akasar l date hi rahate haian. yah samajhaute sajhe ke pani ke sadhanoan ki sanbhavyata ko drashate haian. ye samajhaute apasi vishvas aur shaanti ko kis prakar prasphutit kar sakate haian, rajanitik ichchha, ek udar niti ka dhaancha, majaboot apasi rishte hamean is nianv par nirman karane mean sahayak hoangi jo sabake hit mean hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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