विश्व जल दिवस

vishv jal divas
vishv jal divas|200px|center
vivaran	vishv ke har nagarik ko pani ki mahatta se avagat karane ke lie hi sanyukt rashtr ne "vishv jal divas" manane ki shuruat ki thi.
manane ki tithi	22 march
shuruat	1992
sankalp	yah din jal ke mahatv ko janane ka aur pani ke sanrakshan ke vishay mean samay rahate sachet hone ka din hai.
any janakari	aj bharat aur vishv ke samane pine ke pani ki samasya utpann ho gee hai. dharatal par tin chauthaee pani hone ke bad bhi pine yogy pani ek simit matra mean hi upalabdh hai.
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait

vishv jal divas (aangrezi: World Water Day) pratyek varsh 22 march ko manaya jata hai. aj vishv mean jal ka sankat kone-kone mean vyapt hai. lagabhag har kshetr mean vikas ho raha hai. duniya audyogikaran ki rah par chal rahi hai, kiantu svachchh aur rog rahit jal mil pana kathin ho raha hai. vishv bhar mean saf jal ki anupalabdhata ke chalate hi jal janit rog mahamari ka roop le rahe haian. kahian-kahian to yah bhi sunane mean ata hai ki agala vishv yuddh jal ko lekar hoga. iansan jal ki mahatta ko lagatar bhoolata gaya aur use barbad karata raha, jisake phalasvaroop aj jal sankat sabake samane hai. vishv ke har nagarik ko pani ki mahatta se avagat karane ke lie hi sanyukt rashtr ne "vishv jal divas" manane ki shuruat ki thi.

jal divas ka prarambh

'vishv jal divas' manane ki shuruat sanyukt rashtr ne varsh 1992 ke apane adhiveshan mean 22 march ko ki thi. 'vishv jal divas' ki aantararashtriy pahal 'riyo di jeneriyo' mean 1992 mean ayojit 'paryavaran tatha vikas ka sanyukt rashtr sammelan' (yooenasieedi) mean ki gee thi, jis par sarvapratham 1993 ko pahali bar 22 march ke din poore vishv mean 'jal divas' ke mauke par jal ke sanrakshan aur rakh-rakhav par jagarukata phailane ka kary kiya gaya.

sankalp ka din

'22 march' yani ki 'vishv jal divas', pani bachane ke sankalp ka din hai. yah din jal ke mahatv ko janane ka aur pani ke sanrakshan ke vishay mean samay rahate sachet hone ka din hai. aank de batate haian ki vishv ke 1.5 arab logoan ko pine ka shuddh pani nahian mil raha hai. prakriti iansan ko jivanadayi sanpada jal ek chakr ke roop mean pradan karati hai, iansan bhi is chakr ka ek mahattvapoorn hissa haian. chakr ko gatiman rakhana pratyek vyakti ki zimmedari hai. is chakr ke thamane ka arth hai, jivan ka tham jana. prakriti ke khazane se jitana pani ham lete haian, use vapas bhi hamean hi lautana hai. ham svayan pani ka nirman nahian kar sakate. atah prakritik sansadhanoan ko dooshit nahian hone dena chahie aur pani ko vyarth hone se bhi bachana chahie. 22 march ka din yah pran lene ka din hai ki har vyakti ko pani bachana hai. thumb|left|jal

jal hi jivan

jal hi jivan hai, jal ke bina jivan ki kalpana adhoori hai. sab log is tathy ko bhali-bhaanti janate haian ki jal kitana mahattvapoorn hai. lekin yah sab batean ham tab bhool jate haian, jab apani pani se bhari tanki ke samane muanh dhote hue pani ko barbad karate rahate haian. ham kee litar moolyavan pani apani kimati kar ko nahalane mean ya phir svayan bhi kafi der tak nahane mean barbad kar dete haian. kitabi duniya aur kitabi jnan ko hamamean se bahut kam hi asal ziandagi mean utar pate haian aur isi ka natija hai ki aj bharat aur vishv ke samane pine ke pani ki samasya utpann ho gee hai. dharatal par tin chauthaee pani hone ke bad bhi pine yogy pani ek simit matra mean hi upalabdh hai. us simit matra ke pani ka iansan ne aandhadhudh dohan kiya hai. nadi, talaboan aur jharanoan ko pahale hi ham kaimikal ki bheant chadha chuke haian, jo bacha hua hai, use ab ham apani amanat samajh kar aandhadhuandh kharch kar rahe haian. logoan ko pani kharch karane mean koee harj bhi nahian, kyooanki agar ghar ke nal mean pani nahian ata to vah pani ka taiankar adi mangava lete haian. kiantu halat har jagah ek jaise nahian hote haian. thumb|300px|pani lekar ati mahilaean

bharat mean jal sankat

yadi ham bharat ki bat karean to dekheange ki ek taraph dilli, muanbee jaise mahanagar haian, jahaan pani ki killat to hai, kiantu phir bhi yahaan pani ki samasya vikaral roop mean nahian hai. lekin desh ke kuchh aise rajy bhi haian, jahaan aj bhi kitane hi log saf pani ke abhav mean ya phir rog janit gande pani se dam to d rahe haian. rajasthan, jaisalamer aur any registani ilakoan mean pani adami ki jan se bhi zyada kimati hai. pine ka pani in ilakoan mean b di kathinaee se milata hai. kee-kee kilomitar chal kar in pradeshoan ki mahilaean pine ka pani lati haian. inaki ziandagi ka ek aham samay pani ki jaddojahad mean hi bit jata hai.

mahattvapoorn tathy

jal ke vishay mean ek nahian balki kee chauanka dene vale tathy samane aye haian. vishv mean aur vishesh roop se bharat mean pani kis prakar nasht hota hai, is vishay mean jo tathy samane ae haian, us par jagarookata se dhyan dekar ham pani ke apavyay ko rok sakate haian. anek tathy aise haian, jo hamean ane vale khatare se to savadhan karate hi haian, doosaroan se prerana lene ke lie bhi protsahit karate haian. pani ke mahatv v isake anajane srotoan ki janakari bhi inase milati hai. nimnalikhit kuchh tathy dhyan dene yogy haian- thumb|left|200px|nal se ata pani

• muanbee mean roz vahan dhone mean hi 50 lakh litar pani kharch ho jata hai.
• dilli, muanbee aur chennee jaise mahanagaroan mean paip lainoan ke v aaulv ki kharabi ke karan roz 17 se 44 pratishat pani bekar bah jata hai.
• izarail mean ausatan matr 10 seantimitar varsha hoti hai. is varsha se vah itana anaj paida kar leta hai ki vah usaka niryat kar sakata hai. doosari or bharat mean ausatan 50 seantimitar se bhi adhik varsha hone ke bavajood anaj ki kami bani rahati hai.
• pichhale 50 varshoan mean pani ke lie 37 bhishan hatyakaand hue haian.
• bharatiy nari pine ke pani ke lie roj hi ausatan 4 mil

(lagabhag 6.4 ki.mi.) safar paidal hi tay karati hai.

• jal janit rogoan se vishv mean har varsh 22 lakh logoan ki maut ho jati hai.
• hamare prithvi grah ka 70% se adhik hissa jal se bhara hai, jis par ek arab 40 ghan kilo litar pani hai. parantu, jal ki is vishal matra mean mithe jal ki matra kafi kam hai. isamean se 97.3 pratishat pani samudr mean hai, jo khara hai, shesh 2.7% mitha jal hai. isaka 75.2 phisadi bhag dhruviy kshetroan mean tatha 22.6 phisadi bhoomi jal ke roop mean hai. is jal ka shesh bhag jhiloan, nadiyoan, kuoan, vayumandal mean, nami ke roop mean tatha hare pe d-paudhoan mean upasthit hota hai. inamean se upayog mean ane vala jal ka hissa tho da hai, jo nadiyoan, jhiloan, tatha bhoomi jal ke roop mean maujood hota hai. is pani ka 60vaan hissa kheti aur udyog karakhanoan mean khapat hota hai. baki ka 40vaan hissa ham pine, bhojan banane, nahane, kap de dhone evan saf-safaee mean kharch karate haian. duniya mean upasthit mithe jal ki ek pratishat matra hamare sidhe upayog ke lie upalabdh hai.
• pratyek vyakti ko kahian bhi pratidin 30 se 50 litar svachchh tatha surakshit jal ki avashyakata hoti hai aur isake bavajood 884 miliyan logoan ko surakshit jal upalabdh nahian hai.
• duniya bhar mean pratyek varsh 1,500 ghan kilomitar gande jal ka nirman hota hai. bhale hi gandagi tatha gande jal kooorja tatha sianchaee ke lie upayog mean laya ja sakata haian, par aisa hota nahian hai. vikasashil deshoan mean 80 phisadi kacharoan ko bina shuddh kiye hian nishkasit kar diya jata hai, kyoanki unamean isake lie koee niyam tatha sansadhan upalabdh nahian hai.

[[chitr:Water-Pollution-2.jpg|thumb|300px|jal pradooshan]]

• yadi brash karate samay nal khula rah gaya hai, to paanch minat mean qarib 25 se 30 litar pani barabad hota hai.
• nahane ke tab mean nahate samay 300 se 500 litar pani kharch hota hai, jabaki samany roop se nahane mean 100 se 150 litar pani kharch hota hai.
• vishv mean prati 10 vyaktiyoan mean se 2 vyaktiyoan ko pine ka shuddh pani nahian mil pata hai.
• prati varsh 3 arab litar botal paik pani manushy dvara pine ke lie prayukt kiya jata hai.
• nadiyaan pani ka sabase b da srot haian. jahaan ek or nadiyoan mean badhate pradooshan rokane ke lie visheshajn upay khoj rahe haian, vahian kal karakhanoan se bahate hue rasayan unhean bhari matra mean dooshit kar rahe haian. aisi avastha mean jab tak qanoon mean sakhti nahian barati jati, adhik se adhik logoan ko dooshit pani pine ka samay a sakata hai.
• prithvi par paida hone vali sabhi vanaspatiyaan se hamean pani milata hai.
• aloo mean aur anannas mean 80 pratishat aur tamatar mean 15 pratishat pani hota hai.
• pine ke lie manav ko pratidin 3 litar aur pashuoan ko 50 litar pani ki avashyakata hoti hai.
• ek litar gay ka doodh prapt karane ke lie 800 litar pani kharch karana p data hai. ek kilo gehooan ugane ke lie ek hazar litar aur ek kilo chaval ugane ke lie char hazar litar pani ki avashyakata hoti hai. is prakar bharat mean 83 pratishat pani kheti aur sianchaee ke lie upayog kiya jata hai.

barish ke pani ka mahattv

thumb|250px|barish ke jal ka sanchayan vishv ki badhati huee janasankhya tatha audyogik vikas ne bhi pradooshan mean badhotari ki hai, jisase ab svachchh jal ki maang aur bhi badh gee hai. manav tatha paryavaran dasha, pey jal tatha krishi jal ki vartaman aur bhavishy ki upalabdhata khatare mean hai. isake bavajood jal pradooshan ek prabhavashali mudda nahian ban pa raha hai. aj ka samay bahut mahattvapoorn hai, jab pratyek vyakti ko varsha ka pani adhik se adhik bachane ki koshish karani chahie. barish ki ek-ek booand kimati hai. inhean sahejana bahut hi avashyak hai. yadi abhi pani nahian saheja gaya, to sanbhav hai ki pani keval hamari aankhoan mean hi bach paega. pahale kaha gaya tha ki hamara desh vah desh hai, jisaki godi mean hazaroan nadiyaan khelati thian, kiantu aj ve nadiyaan hazaroan mean se keval saik doan mean hi bachi haian. ve sab nadiyaan kahaan gee, koee nahian bata sakata. nadiyoan ki bat chho d di jaye to hamare gaanv-mohalloan se talab aj gayab ho ge haian. inake rakh-rakhav aur sanrakshan ke vishay mean bahut kam kary kiya gaya hai.

jagarukata ki avashyakata

pani ka mahatv bharat ke lie kitana hai, yah ham isi bat se jan sakate haian ki hamari bhasha mean pani par adharit kee muhavare aur lokoktiyaan haian. vijnan aur paryavaran ke jnan se manav ne jo pragati ki hai, use prakriti sanrakshan mean lagana bhi zaroori hai. pichhale saloan mean tamilanadu ne varsha jal ka sanrakshan karake jo misal qayam ki hai, use sare desh mean vikasit karane ki avashyakata hai. aisa nahian hai ki pani ki samasya se ham jit nahian sakate. agar sahi dhang se pani ka sarankshan kiya jae aur jitana ho sake pani ko barbad karane se roka jae to is samasya ka samadhan behad asan ho jaega. lekin isake lie jarurat hai- jagarukata ki. ek aisi jagarukata ki, jisamean chhote se chhote bachche se lekar b de-boodhe bhi pani ko bachana apana dharm samajhean.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• adhikarik vebasait
• unwater
• world water day