अंतरराष्ट्रीय संसदीय दिवस
aantararashtriy sansadiy divas
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| star | aantararashtriy |
| tithi | 30 joon |
| shuruat | 2018 |
| any janakari | 30 joon, 1889 mean aantar-sansadiy sangh ki sthapana huee thi aur isi din ko sal 2018 mean sanyukt rashtr mahasabha ne aantararashtriy sansadiy divas manane ka phaisala ek prastav ke madhyam se kiya. |
aantararashtriy sansadiy divas (aangrezi: International Day of Parliamentarism) har sal 30 joon ko vishv star par manaya jata hai. yah divas sansadoan ki un prakriyoan ko chinhit karane ke lie manaya jata hai jinake dvara sarakar ki sansadiy pranaliyaan duniya bhar ke logoan ke rojamarra ke jivan ko behatar banati haian. sath hi yah sansadoan ke lie chunautiyoan ka samana karane aur unase prabhavi tarike se nipatane ke lie st aauk karane ka ek mauka bhi hai.
itihas
is divas ki shuruat varsh 2018 mean sanyukt rashtr mahasabha ke prastav ke madhyam se ki gee thi. isake alava yah din aantar sansadiy sangh ke gathan ki tithi ko bhi chinhit karata hai, jo sansadoan ka vaishvik sangathan hai aur jise 1889 mean sthapit kiya gaya tha.
bharatiy sansad
bharatiy lokatantr mean sansad janata ki sarvochch sanstha hai. isi ke madhyam se am logoan ki sanprabhuta ko abhivyakti milati hai. sansad hi is bat ka praman hai ki hamari rajanitik vyavastha mean janata sabase oopar hai, janamat sarvopari hai. sansadiy shabd ka arth hi aisi lokatantratmak rajanitik vyavastha hai jahaan sarvochch shakti janata ke pratinidhiyoan ke us nikay mean nihit hai jise ham sansad kahate haian.
bharat ke sanvidhan ke anusar sanghiy vidhanamandal ko sansad kaha gaya hai. sansad hi vah dhuri hai, jo desh ke shasan ki nianv hai. bharatiy sansad rashtrapati aur donoan sadanoan rajy sabha aur lok sabha se milakar bani hai. sansad ki isi mahatta ko samajhate hue har sal 30 joon ko aantararashtriy sansadiy divas manaya jata hai. 30 joon, 1889 mean aantar-sansadiy sangh ki sthapana huee thi aur isi din ko sal 2018 mean sanyukt rashtr mahasabha ne aantararashtriy sansadiy divas manane ka phaisala ek prastav ke madhyam se kiya. aantar-sansadiy sangh ka uddeshy puri duniya mean shaanti evan sahayog ke sath sansadiy sanvad ko kayam karate hue lokatantr ko majaboot banana hai.
aantar-sansadiy sangh
aantar-sansadiy sangh apane isi lakshy ki prapt karane ke lie sabhi deshoan ki sansad tatha saansadoan ke bich samanvay aur anubhavoan ke adan pradan ko protsahit karata hai. aantar-sansadiy sangh manavadhikaroan ki raksha aur sanvardhan mean yogadan dene ke sath hi pratinidhi sansthaoan ke sudridhikaran tatha vikas mean bhi apana yogadan deta rahata hai. duniya ke sabhi deshoan ke chune hue janapratinidhiyoan ko ek hi chhat ke niche lane ki pahal 1870-1880 ke dashak mean shuroo huee. joon, 1888 mean ameriki sinet ne any deshoan ke sath sanbandhoan ko paribhashit karane vali kameti ke prastavoan ko svikar karane ka phaisala kiya aur isaki pratikriya mean phraans ke chaianbar ne phredarik pesi ke prastavoan par bahas karane ko svikriti pradan ki, to shaanti bahali ke lie british saansad viliyam ar kremar ne phredarik pesi ko chiththi likhakar ek sanyukt baithak rakhane ka prastav diya. 31 aktoobar, 1888 ko yah baithak huee aur isake parinam kaphi sakaratmak nikale. isi upalabdhi ke sandarbh mean hi aantar-sansadiy sangh ki sthapana 1889 mean huee. aantar-sansadiy sangh ka mukhyalay jineva mean hai jo svitjaralaiand mean sthit hai. aantar-sansadiy sangh sabhi deshoan ke sansadoan ka vaishvik sangathan hai.
bharat ke sandarbh mean agar bat ki jae to sansadiy lokatantr kaphi majabooti se bite 68 saloan mean duniya ke samane aya hai. sal 1889 mean saansadoan ke ek chhote samooh ke roop mean shuroo hua aantar-sansadiy sangh aj sansadiy kootaniti aur sanvad ke madhyam se shaanti ko badhava dene ke lie samarpit hai. aantar-sansadiy sangh ka nara "lokatantr ke lie- sabhi ke lie" aur lakshy "lokatantr aur sansad dvara logoan ki shaanti aur vikas ke lie duniya ki har avaj ko suna jae". vartaman paridrishy mean sansadiy lokatantr ke lihaj se aantararashtriy sansadiy divas ka ayojan kaphi mahatvapoorn ho jata hai, jab log rajanitik sansthanoan mean se vishvas khote ja rahe haian. ham duniya ke kee deshoan mean lokatantr ke oopar nasliy, dharmik unmad aur tanashahi khatare ko mandarate dekh rahe haian. aise mean agar duniya mean lokatantr ko majabooti se panapana hai to duniya bhar ki sansad ko lokatantr ki adharashila ke roop mean majaboot,paradarshi aur javabadeh hone ki jaroorat hai.
majaboot bharatiy sansadiy lokatantr
bharat ke sandarbh mean agar bat ki jae to sansadiy lokatantr kaphi majabooti se bite 68 saloan mean duniya ke samane aya hai. sansadiy pranali ke lihaj se duniya ke 193 deshoan mean se 79 deshoan mean dvisadaniy aur 114 deshoan me ekasadaniy vyavastha hai. bharat mean dvisadaniy vyavastha hai uchch sadan rajy sabha aur nichale sadan lok sabha ke roop mean. bharat mean 30 sal bad 2014 mean ek poorn bahumat ki sarakar ka gathan hone ke sath hi ham sansad mean kary utpadakata mean badhotari dekh rahe haian. sadan mean vyavadhan pahale se kam hua hai aur vidhayi kamakaj bhi pahale ki apeksha kaphi badha hai. 17vian lok sabha ke pahale satr mean sansad ke donoan sadanoan se 30 vidheyak parit hue aur lok sabha mean 35 vidheyak parit kie ge isase 1952 mean bani pahali lok sabha ke pahale satr ke 24 vidheyakoan ko parit karane ka abhed rikard bhi toot gaya.
isake sath yah bhi sach hai ki sankhyabal mean kamajor hone ke karan mukhy vipakshi dal kaangres lok sabha mean pratipaksh ke neta ka pad bhi hasil nahian kar saki, jisaka parinam yah hua hai ki sadan mean vipaksh ki avaz kamajor huee. saphal lokatantr ke lie satta paksh ke sath hi majaboot vipaksh ki bhi jarurat hoti hai. mahilaoan ka sansad mean pratinidhitv badha hai aur 17vian lok sabha mean 78 mahila janapratinidhi saansad ke taur par chun kar sansad pahuanchi haian jo bharat mean ab tak ki sabase b di sankhya hai, haanlaki puri duniya ke sansadoan mean mahila saansadoan ka hissa 25 pratishat hai. is lihaj se bharat ki sansad mean mahilaoan ki hissedari duniya ke ausat se abhi bhi kam hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
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