एमनेस्टी इंटरनेशनल डे
emanesti iantaraneshanal de
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| tithi | 28 mee |
| uddeshy | manavadhikaroan ko badhava dena aur durvyavaharoan ke bare mean jagarookata badhana. |
| any janakari | emanesti iantaraneshanal un 70 lakh se jyada logoan ka ek vaishvik aandolan haian, jinhoanne vyaktigat roop se anyay saha hai. yah aisi duniya ke lie abhiyan chala rahe haian, jahaan sabhi ke pas manav adhikar haian. |
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emanesti iantaraneshanal de (aangrezi: Amnesty International Day) har varsh pichhale 58 saloan se 28 mee ko aantarrashtriy divas ke roop mean manaya jata hai. san 1960 ke bad se 'manavadhikar' sthaniy aur aantarrashtriy rajaniti mean ek jvalant vishay raha hai. chahe hamari pasand ke vyakti se vivah karane ke adhikar ke lie l dana ho ya duniya bhar mean balashram jaisi kuritiyoan ko samapt karana ho, emanesti iantaraneshanal duniya ko ek behatar jagah banane ki koshish kar rahe sangathanoan mean se ek hai. emanesti iantaraneshanal divas manavadhikaroan ko badhava dene aur durvyavaharoan ke bare mean jagarookata badhane ke lie kam karata hai.
emanesti iantaraneshanal
emanesti iantaraneshanal un 70 lakh se jyada logoan ka ek vaishvik aandolan haian, jinhoanne vyaktigat roop se anyay saha hai. yah aisi duniya ke lie abhiyan chala rahe haian, jahaan sabhi ke pas manav adhikar haian. manav adhikar matalab ki ham kisi bhi rajanitik parti, vichar, arthik labh aur dharm ko manane ke lie svatantr haian. emanesti iantaraneshanal ke nam par pichhale kee saloan se har sal 28 mee ko 'emanesti aantarrashtriy divas' manaya jata hai. emanesti iantaraneshanal ka manana hai ki koee bhi sarakar jaanch se pare nahian hai. koee bhi paristhiti ummid se pare nahian haian. manavadhikaroan ki raksha karane ke lie jyadatar deshoan ne mrityoodand ko khatm kar diya hai.
itihas
- 1961 - manav adhikaroan ke lie ek global aandolan shuroo hua. do purtagali chhatroan ko ajadi ke lie avaj uthane ke chalate jel ho gee. jisake bad vakil pitar benensan ne aaubjarvar akhabar mean 'apil ph aaur emanesti' laanch kiya.
- 1963 - aantaratma ki avaj uthane vala pahala kaidi yookreni arkabishap joseph slipi ko saiberiya mean riha kar diya gaya. isane dashakoan chalae ja rahe us athak abhiyan ko chiangari di, jo ki apane vishvasoan ke lie satae ge logoan ki or se chalaya ja raha tha.
- 1972 - emanesti ne atyachar ke khilaph apana pahala kaianpen laanch kiya. 12 sal bad, sanyukt rashtr ne 1984 mean duniya bhar mean ho rahe atyachar se l dane ke lie ek sammelan kar vot diya.
- 1977 - emanesti ko 'svatantrata ke lie, nyay ke lie, aur duniya mean shaanti banae rakhane mean apana yogadan dene ke lie nobel shaanti puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya. yah duniya bhar mean emanesti samarthakoan ki k di mehanat aur dridh sankalp ke lie jana jata hai.
- 1980 - emanesti ne mrityudand ke lie apana pahala kaianpan shuroo kiya. 1961 mean jab abhiyan shuroo kiya tha, tab keval 9 deshoan ne mrityudand khatm kiya tha. [2014]] tak yah sankhya 140 tak pahuanch gee thi.
- 1993 - emanesti aantarrashtriy aparadhik nyayalay (aeesisi) ke lie abhiyan chalata hai, jisase narasanhar aur yuddh aparadhoan ke lie jimmedar logoan ko nyay ke kataghare mean laya ja sake. aeesisi ki sthapana 2002 mean huee thi.
- 2006 - nelsan mandela ke emanesti iantaraneshanal ke lie vivek rajadoot bane. 1962 mean, emanesti ne dakshin aphrika mean apane mukadame ki nigarani ke lie ek vakil bheja. nelsan mandela ne likha hai ki unaki upasthiti, sath hi unhoanne jo sahayata di, vah hamare lie jabaradast prerana aur protsahan ka srot thi.
- 2007 - duniya bhar mean abhivyakti ki svatantrata ke lie emanesti ki lanbi l daee iantaranet tak pahuanch gee hai. ali saiyad al-shihabi ko siriya mean lokatantr samarthak lekh aaunalain post karane ke lie jel jana p da tha lekin bad mean unhean riha kar diya gaya.
- 2014 - emanesti samarthakoan ke 20 varshoan ke dabav ke bad, 24 disanbar 2014 ko ek jivan rakshak vaishvik shastr vyapar sandhi lagoo huee. yah duniya bhar mean atyacharoan ko badhava dene vale hathiyaroan ke pravah ko rokane mean madad karati hai.
manavadhikar kya haian
manav adhikar ek buniyadi svatantrata aur suraksha hai jisake log keval isalie hakadar haian kyoanki vah manushy haian. vah manavadhikaroan ki yoonivarsal ghoshana mean nihit haian. ye manavadhikar sabhi ke haian, chahe ve kisi bhi jati, nagarikata, liang, rashtriyata, jatiyata ya kshamata se sanbandh rakhata hoan. ham sabhi manavadhikaroan ke sath paida hue haian. vah logoan se keval isalie sanbandhit haian kyoanki ve manushy haian. in manavadhikaroan ko chhina nahian ja sakata. koee bhi vyakti, nigam, sangathan ya sarakar kisi vyakti ko usake adhikaroan se vanchit nahian kar sakati hai. halaanki ve ahastaantaraniy haian, ve akhandaniy nahian haian. ullanghan logoan ko unake adhikaroan ka anand lene se rok sakate haian, lekin ve maujooda adhikaroan ko nahian rokate haian. yah manavadhikar svatantrata, nyay aur shaanti ke lie avashyak haian.
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