जैसलमेर

jaisalamer vishay soochi

jaisalamer   itihas    shasak    chitrakala    kashidakari    sthapaty kala    bhasha    sahity    dharm    paryatan

jaisalamer
jaisalamer ka ek drishy|200px|center
vivaran	jaisalamer shahar, pashchimi rajasthan rajy, pashchimottar bharat mean sthit hai. jaisalamer pile bhoore pattharoan se nirmit bhavanoan ke lie vikhyat hai.
rajy	rajasthan
zila	jaisalamer zila
nirman kal	1156 ee.
sthapana	rajapootoan ke saradar raval jaisal dvara sthapit
bhaugolik sthiti	uttar- 26° 92' - poorv- 70° 9'
marg sthiti	yah s dak marg jayapur se 558 kimi, ahamadabad se 626 kimi, dilli se 864 kimi, agara se 802 kimi, muanbee se 1177 kimi par sthit hai.
prasiddhi	jaisalamer naqqashidar haveliyaan, registani tile, prachin jain mandiroan, meloan aur utsavoan ke liye prasiddh haian.
kab jaean	aktoobar se march
havaee adda	jaisalamer havaee adda
relave steshan	jaisalamer relave steshan
bas adda	bas adda jaisalamer
yatayat	aauto riksha aur ooant savari
kya dekhean	jaisalamer ka qila, marubhoomi rashtriy udyan, kalatmak haveliyaan, sonar qila, gadasisar jalashay evan tila ki pol, badal vilas, amarasagar adi
kya kharidean	kharidadari ke lie manik chauk vishesh taur par prasiddh hai. sila hua kanbal aur sh aaul, shishe ka kam kiya hua kap da, chaandi ke abhooshan aur chitrit kap da, kashidakari ki gee vastuean adi ki kharidadari kar sakate haian.
es.ti.di. kod	02992
chitr:Map-icon.gif	havaee adda (googal)
any janakari	jaisalamer ke pramukh aitihasik smarakoan mean sarvapramukh yahaan ka qila hai. yah 1155 ee. mean nirmit hua tha. yah sthapaty ka suandar namoona hai. isamean barah sau ghar bhi haian.

jaisalamer shahar, pashchimi rajasthan rajy, pashchimottar bharat mean sthit hai. anupam vastushilp, madhur lok sangit, vipul saanskritik evan aitihasik virasat ko apane mean sanjoye hue jaisalamer svarn nagari ke roop mean vikhyat hai. pile bhoore pattharoan se nirmit bhavanoan ke lie vikhyat jaisalamer ki sthapana 1156 ee. mean rajapootoan (rajapootana aitihasik kshetr ke yoddha shasak) ke saradar raval jaisal ne ki thi. raval jaisal ke vanshajoan ne yahaan bharat ke ganatantr mean parivartan hone tak bina vansh kram ko bhang kie hue 770 varsh satat shasan kiya, jo apane ap mean ek mahattvapoorn ghatana hai. saltanat kal ke lagabhag 300 varsh ke itihas mean gujarata hua yah rajy mugal samrajy mean bhi lagabhag 300 varshoan tak apane astitv ko banae rakhane mean saksham raha. bharat mean aangrezi rajy ki sthapana se lekar samapti tak bhi is rajy ne apane vansh gaurav evan mahattv ko yathavat rakha. bharat ki svatantrata ke pashchath yah bharatiy ganatantr mean vilin ho gaya.

visheshata tatha mahattv

yah sara nagar hi pile sundar patthar ka bana hua hai jo nagar ki visheshata hai. yahaan ke mandir v prachin bhavan aur prasad bhi isi pile patthar ke bane hue haian aur un par jali ka barik kam kiya hua hai. bharat mean jaisalamer paryatan ka sabase akarshak sthal mana jata hai. bharat ke manachitr mean jaisalamer aise sthal par sthit hai jahaan itihas mean isaka vishisht mahattv hai. is rajy ka bharat ke uttar-pashchimi sima par vistrit kshetraphal hone ke karan yahaan ke shasakoan ne araboan tatha turki ke praranbhik hamaloan ko n keval sahan kiya varanh dridhata ke sath in bahari akramanoan se unhean pichhe dhakelakar rajasthan, gujarat tatha madhy bharat ko sadiyoan tak surakshit rakha. thumb|250px|left||jaisalamer ka qila meva d aur jaisalamer rajasthan ke do rajapoot rajy hai, jo any rajyoan se prachin mane jate haian, jahaan ek hi vansh ka lambe samay tak shasan raha hai. halaanki jaisalamer rajy ki khyati meva d ke itihas ki tulana mean bahut kam huee hai, isaka mukhy karan yah hai ki mugal kal mean jahaan meva d ke maharanaoan ki svadhinata bani rahi vahian any shasak ki bhaanti jaisalamer ke maharavaloan dvara mugaloan se melajol kar liya jo aant tak chalata raha. jaisalamer arthik kshetr mean bhi yah rajy ek sadharan ay vala pichh da kshetr raha hai, jisake karan yahaan ke shasak kabhi shaktishali sainy bal sangathit nahian kar sake. isake vistrit bhoo-bhag ko daba kar isake p dosi rajyoan ne ne rajyoan ka sangathan kar liya jinamean bikaner, khairapur, mirapur, bahavalapur evan shikarapur adi rajy haian. jaisalamer ke itihas ke sath prachin yaduvansh tatha mathura ke raja yadu vansh ke vanshajoan ka siandh, panjab, rajasthan ke bhoo-bhag mean palayan aur kee rajyoan ki sthapana adi ke anekanek aitihasik v saanskritik prasang ju de hue haian. samanyat: logoan ki kalpana mean yah sthan dhool v aandhiyoan se ghira registan matr hai. parantu itihas evan kal ke thape de khate hue bhi yahaan prachin sanskriti, kala, paranpara v itihas apane mool roop mean vidyaman raha tatha yahaan ke ret ke kan-kan mean pichhale ath sau varshoan ke itihas ki gathaean bhari huee haian. jaisalamer rajy ne mool bharatiy sanskriti, lok shaili, samajik manyataean, nirmanakala, sangitakala, sahity, sthapaty adi ke moolaroopaantaran ko banae rakha hai.

bhaugolik sanrachana

yah vishal thar marusthal ka ek b da bhag hai. bharatiy ganatantr ke vilinakaran ke samay isaka bhaugolik kshetraphal 16,062 varg mil ke vistrit bhoo-bhag par phaila hua tha. registan ki visham paristhitiyoan mean sthit hone ke karan yahaan ki janasankhya biansavian sadi ke praranbh mean matr 76,255 thi. jaisalamer rajy bharat ke pashchim bhag mean sthit thar ke registan ke dakshin pashchimi kshetr mean phaila hua tha. manachitr mean jaisalamer rajy ki sthiti uttar- 26° 92' - poorv- 70° 9' poorv deshaantar hai. parantu itihas ke ghatanakram ke anusar usaki simaean sadaiv ghatati badhati rahati thi. jisake anusar rajy ka kshetraphal bhi kabhi kam ya zyada hota rahata tha. [[chitr:Kathputli-Jaisalmer-1.jpg|thumb|250px|left|jaisalamer ke bazar mean kathaputaliyaan]]

bhoo-akriti

isaki pashchim-uttari aur uttari-pashchim sima pakistan ke sath lagati hai tatha uttar-poorv mean bikaner, dakshin mean ba damer tatha poorv mean isaki sima jodhapur se milati hai. vishal thar marusthal ka bhag hone ke karan yah kshetr retila, sookha tatha pani ki kami vala hai. poore zile mean vibhinn akar-prakar ke baloo ke ooanche-ooanche tibboan ka vishal sagar sa dikhaee deta hai. yahaan door-door tak sthaee v asthaee ret ke ooanche-ooanche tile haian, jo ki hava, aandhiyoan ke sath-sath apana sthan bhi badalate rahate haian. inhian retile tiloan ke madhy kahian-kahian par patharile pathar v paha diyaan bhi sthit haian. apani inhian visheshataoan ke karan jaisalamer 'marusthal ki rajadhani' kahalata hai. is sanpoorn ilaqe ka dhal siandh nadi v kachchh ke ran arthath pashchim-dakshin ki or hai. isake asapas ka kshetr, jo pahale ek riyasat tha, lagabhag poori tarah retila banjar ilaqa hai aur thar registan ka ek hissa hai. yahaan ki ekamatr nadi kakani kafi b de ilaqe mean phail kar bhij jhil ka nirman karati hai. jvar aur bajara yahaan ki mukhy fasalean haian. bakari, ooant, bhe d aur gayoan ka prajanan b de paimane par kiya jata hai. choona - patthar, mulatani mitti aur jipsam ka khanan hota hai.

jalavayu

jaisalamer rajy ka sanpoorn bhag retila v patharila hone ke karan yahaan ka tapaman mee-joon mean adhikatam 48° seantigred tatha disambar-janavari mean nyoonatam 4° seantigred rahata hai. yahaan sanpoorn pradesh mean jal ka koee sthaee srot nahian hai. varsha hone par kee sthanoan par varsha ka mitha jal ekatr ho jata hai. yahaan adhikaansh kuoan ka jal khara hai tatha varsha ka ekatr kiya hua jal hi ekamatr pani ka sadhan hai.

itihas

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

[[chitr:Jaisalmer-Fort-2.jpg|thumb|250px|jaisalamer ka qila]] 12vian shatabdi mean jaisalamer apani charam sima par tha. aranbhik 14vian shatabdi mean dilli ke sultan alauddin khilaji dvara rajadhani ko nestanabood kie jane ke bad isaka patan ho gaya. bad mean yah mugal satta ke adhin ho gaya aur 1818 mean isane aangrezoan ke sath rajanitik sanbandh qayam kie. 1949 mean yah rajasthan rajy mean shamil ho gaya. jaisalamer rajapootane ki prachin riyasat tatha usaka mukhy nagar hai. kianvadanti ke anusar jaisalarav ne jaisalamer ki nianv 1155 ee. (vikram sanvat) mean dali thi. kaha jata hai ki jaisalarav ke poorv purushoan ne hi gazani basaee thi aur unhoanne hi raja shalivahan ke samay mean syalakot basaya tha. kisi samay jaisalamer b da nagar tha jo ab isake anek rikt bhavanoan ko dekhane se soochit hota hai. prachin kal mean yahaan pila sangamaramar tatha any kee prakar ke patthar tatha mittiyaan paee jati thian jinaka achchha vyapar tha. jaisalamer ka itihas atyant prachin raha hai. yah shahar prachin sindhu ghati sabhyata ka kshetr raha hai. vartaman jaisalamer zile ka bhoo-bhag prachin kal mean 'madadhara' athava 'vallabhamandal' ke nam se prasiddh tha. aisa mana jata haian ki mahabharat yuddh ke pashchath kalantar mean yadavoan ka mathura se kafi sankhya mean bahirgaman hua. jaisalamer ke bhootapoorv shasakoan ke poorvaj jo apane ko bhagavan krishna ke vanshaj manate haian, sanbhavata chhathi shatabdi mean jaisalamer ke bhoobhag par a base the. zile mean yadavoan ke vanshaj bhati rajapootoan ki pratham rajadhani tanot, doosari laudrava tatha tisari jaisalamer mean rahi.

pauranik itihas

valmiki dvara rachit ramayan ke kishkindha kaand mean pashchim disha ke janapadoan ke varnan mean marusthali namak janapad ki charcha ki gee hai. d aau. e. bi. lal ke anusar yah vahi maru bhoomi hai. mahabharat ke ashvameghik parv mean varnan hai ki hastinapur se jab bhagavan shrikrishna dvaraka ja rahe the to unhean raste mean baloo, dhool v kaantoan vala marusthal (marubhoomi) ka registan p da tha. is bhoo-bhag ko mahabharat ke van parv mean siandhu-sauvir kahakar sambodhit kiya gaya hai. pandu putr nakul ne apane pashchim digvijay mean marubhoomi, sarasvati ki ghati, siandh adi praant ko vijit kar liya tha. yah mahabharat ke sabha parv ke adhyay 32 mean varnit hai. marubhoomi adhunik makha d ka hi vistrit kshetr hai. [[chitr:Bada-Bagh-Jaisalmer.jpg|thumb|250px|left|b dabag, jaisalamer]]

pragaitihasik kal

is pradesh mean upalabdh velojoik, mesojoik, evan sonajaik kalin avashesh bhoo-vaijnanik drishti se is pradesh ki pragaitihasik kalin sthiti ko pramanit karate haian. prachin kal mean is sanpoorn kshetr ko jyootalik chattanoan ke avashesh yahaan samudr hone ka praman dete haian. yahaan se vistrit matra mean jivashmoan ki hone vali prapti mean bhi yahaan samudr hone ka praman milata hai. yahaan manav ne rahana tab se praranbh kiya tha, jab yah pradesh sagariy jal se mukt ho gaya. jaisalamer kshetr ki mukhy bhoomi mean abhi tak koee utkhanan kary nahian hua hai, parantu isake pashchim mean mohanajoda do v h dappa, uttar-poorv mean kalibanga v poorvi kshetr mean sarasvati ke utkhanan ne yah spasht kar diya hai ki is kshetr mean adi manav ka astitv avashy raha hoga.

shasak

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

[[chitr:Gadisagar-Lake-Jaisalmer-2.jpg|thumb|250px|gadasisar sarovar, jaisalamer]] jaisalamer rajy ki sthapana bharatiy itihas ke madhyakal ke praranbh mean 1178 ee. ke lagabhag yaduvanshi bhati ke vanshaj raval-jaisal ke dvara ki gayi. bhati moolat: is pradesh ke nivasi nahian the. yah apani jati ki utpatti mathura v dvarika ke yaduvanshi itihas purush krishna se manate the. krishna ke uparaant dvarika ke jalamagn hone ke karan kuchh bache hue yadu log jabulistan, gazani, kabul v lahaur ke as-pas ke kshetroan mean phail ge the. vahaan in logoan ne bahubal se achchhi khyati arjit ki thi, parantu madhy eshiya se ane vale turk akramanakariyoan ke samane ye zyada nahian tik sake aur lahaur hote hue panjab ki or agrasar hote hue bhataner namak sthan par apana rajy sthapit kiya. us samay is bhoo-bhag par sthaniy jatiyoan ka prabhav tha. at: ye bhataner se pun: agrasar hokar siandh multan ki or badhe. antogatva mumanavah, maroth, tapot, deravar adi sthanoan par apane mukam karate hue thar marusthal sthit paramaroan ke kshetr mean lodrava namak shahar ke shasak ko parajit yahaan apani rajadhani sthapit ki thi. is bhoo-bhag mean sthit sthaniy jatiyoan jinamean paramar, barah, langa, bhoota, tatha solanki adi pramukh the. inase satat sangharsh ke uparaant bhati log is bhoo-bhag ko apane adhin kar sake the. vastut: bhatiyoan ke itihas ka yah sanpoorn kal satta ke lie sangharsh ka kal nahian tha varanh astitv ko banae rakhane ke lie sangharsh tha, jisamean ye log saphal ho ge. [[chitr:Jaisalmer-Fort-4.jpg|thumb|250px|left|jaisalamer qila]]

chitrakala

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

chitrakala ki drishti se jaisalamer ka vishisht sthan hai. bharat ke pashchim thar marusthal kshetr mean vistrit is nagar mean door tak maru ke tiloan ka vistar hai, vahian kala sansar ka khazana bhi kam mahattvapoorn nahian hai. prachin kal se hi vyaparik svarnim marg ke kendr mean hone ke karan jaisalamer aishvary, dharm evan saanskritik avadan ke lie prasiddh raha hai. jaisalamer mean sthit sonar qila, chintamani parshvanath jain mandir (1402-1416 ee.), sambhavanath jain mandir (1436-1440 ee.), shaantinath-kunthunath jain mandir (1480 ee.), chandraprabhu jain mandir tatha anek vaishnav mandir dharm ke sath-sath kala ke utkrisht udaharan haian. 18vian-19vian shatabdi mean bani jaisalamer ki prasiddh haveliyaan to sthapaty kala ki bejo d misal hai. in haveliyoan mean bane bhitti chitr kafi suandar haian. salim sianh mehata ki haveli, patavoan ki haveli, nathamal ki haveli tatha qile ke prasad aur badal mahal adi ne jaisalamer ki kalatmakata ko aj sansar bhar mean prasiddh kar diya hai. jaisalamer mean chitrakala ke nirman, sachitr granthoan ki nakal evan prachin hastalikhit granthoan ke sanrakshan ke lie jitana yogadan raha hai, utana kisi any sthan ka nahi. jab akramanakari bharatiy sthapaty kala evan paandulipiyoan ko nasht kar rahe the, us samay bharat ke sudoor marusthali pashchimaanchal mean jaisalamer ka trikutakar durg unaki raksha ke lie mahattvapoorn sthan samajha gaya. isalie sanbhat, paran, gujarat, aladhyapur evan rajasthan ke any bhagoan se prachin sahity, kala ki samagri ko qile ke jain mandiroan ke talagharoan mean surakshit rakha gaya.

kashidakari

thumb|250px|nachana haveli, jaisalamer

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

jaisalamer zile mean door-daraj gaanvoan mean gramin mahilaoan dvara kap de par kashidakari ka kary b di bariki se kiya jata hai. barik suee se ek-ek taanka nikalakar vibhinn rangoan ke dhagoan evan zari se kiya jane vala yah kashidakari kary pushtaini hai. yah kashidakari jivikoparjan ke lie hi nahian, varanh svayan ke pahanave ko arkashak banane tatha sauandary mean vriddhi ke lie bhi avashyak hai, pidhi-dar-pidhi mahilaean yah kary karati aee haian. yah kary graminaanchaloan ki mahilaoan ki vishesh abhiruchi ka pratik hai jisake lie ve parivarik karyoan se adhikatam samay nikalati haian. jaisalamer ki kashidakari mahilaoan dvara apane saanskritik dharohar ko banae rakhate hue jivan-yapan ka madhyam bhi hai. yah kary samanyatah vastr bechane ke uddeshy se nahian kiya jata hoga, parantu ab paryatan ke vikas evan vistar ke karan isaki maang kafi badh gee hai. aise kashidakari vastroan ki maang videshoan mean khasakar badhi hai. isase rajasthani sanskriti videshoan mean ghar karati ja rahi hai.

sthapaty kala

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

jaisalamer ke saanskritik itihas mean yahaan ke sthapaty kala ka alag hi mahattv hai. kisi bhi sthan vishesh par pae jane vale sthapaty se vahaan rahane valoan ke chiantan, vichar, vishvas evan bauddhik kalpanashilata ka abhas hota hai. jaisalamer mean sthapaty kala ka kram rajy ki sthapana ke sath durg nirman se aranbh hua, jo nirantar chalata raha. yahaan ke sthapaty ko rajakiy tatha vyaktigat donoan ka satat prashray milata raha. is kshetr ke sthapaty ki abhivyakti yahaan ke qiloan, gadhiyoan, rajabhavanoan, mandiroan, haveliyoan, jalashayoan, chhatariyoan v jan-sadharan ke prayog mean laye jane vale makanoan adi se hoti hai. jaisalamer nagar mean har 20-30 kilomitar ke phasale par chhote-chhote durg drishtigochar hote haian, ye durg vigat 1000 varshoan ke itihas ke mook gavah haian. [[chitr:Sonar-Fort-Jaisalmer.jpg|thumb|250px|left|sonar qila, jaisalamer]] durg nirman mean suandarata ke sthan par mazabooti tatha suraksha ko dhyan mean rakha jata tha. parantu yahaan ke durg mazabooti ke sath-sath suandarata ko bhi dhyan man rakhakar banaye gaye. durgoan mean ek hi mukhy dvar rakhane ke paranpara rahi hai. durg mukhyatah pattharoan dvara nirmit haian, parantu kishanagadh, shahagadh adi durg isake apavad haian. ye durg pakki eeantoan ke bane haian. pratyek durg mean char ya isase adhik burj banae jate the. ye durg ko mazabooti, suandarata v samarik mahattv pradan karate the.

bhasha

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

yahaan par boli mukhyatah rajasthan ke marava d kshetr mean boli jane vali marava di bhasha ka hi ek bhag hai. parantu jaisalamer kshetr mean boli jane vali bhasha thali ya thar ke registan ki bhasha hai. isaka svaroop rajy ke vibhinn sthanoan par bhinn-bhinn hai. udaharan svaroop lakha, mahajalar ke ilaqe mean malani ghat v manh bhashaoan ka mishran bola jata hai. paragana sam, sahagadh v ghotadoo ki bhasha mean that, manh v siandhi bhasha ka mishran bol-chal ki bhasha hai. visanagadh, khoodi, nachana adi paraganoan mean jo bahavalapur, siandh se sanlagn hai, manh, bikaneri v siandhi bhasha ka mishran hai. isi prakar lathi, pokaran, phalaudi ke kshetr mean ghat v manh bhasha ka mishran hai. rajasthan rajadhani mean boli jon vali in sabhi boliyoan ka mishran hai, jo ghat, manh, siandhi, malani, panjabi, gujarati bhasha ka suandar mishran hai.

sahity

thumb|250px|ooant, jaisalamer

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

maru sanskriti ka pratik jaisalamer kala v sahity ka kendr raha hai. usane hamari prachin saanskritik dharohar ko surakshit rakhane mean ek prahari ki tarah kary kiya hai. jain shrati ki vikram sanvath 1500 khatar gachchhachary jin bhadrasoori ke nirdeshanusar v jaisalamer ke maharaval chachagadev ke samay gujarat sthal paran se jain granthoan ka bahut bana bhandara jaisalamer durg mean sthanantarit kiya gaya tha. any jan shruti ke anusar yah sangrah chandravali namak nagar ka muslim akraman mean poornat- dhvast hone par surakshit sthan ki talash mean yahaan laya gaya tha. is vishal sangrah ko anek jain muni, dharmacharyoan, shravakoan evan vidushi sadhviyoan dvara samay-samay par apani utkrisht rachanaoan dvara badhaya diya gaya. yahaan rache ge adhikaansh granthoan par us samay ke shasakoan ke nam, vansh, samay adi ka varnan kiya gaya hai. yahaan rakhe hue granthoan ki kul sankhya 2683 hai, jisamean 426 patr likhe haian. yahaan tanpatr par upalabdh prachinatam granth vikram sanvath 1117 ka hai tatha hath se bane kagaz par hastalikhit granth vikram sanvath 1270 ka hai. in granthoan ki bhasha prakrit, magadhi, sanskrit, apabhransh tatha braj hai. yahaan par jain granthoan ke alava kuchh jainattar sahity ki bhi rachana huee, jinamean kavy, vyakaran, natak, shrriangar, saankhy, mimaansa, nyay, vishashasr, ayurved, yog ityadi kee vishayoan par utkrisht rachanaoan ka mukhy sthan hai.

sangit

lok sangit ki drishti se jaisalamer nagar ka vishisht sthan raha hai. yahaan ke janamanas ne is shushk bhoo-dhara par man ko bahalane hetu atyant hi saras v bhavaprad gitoan ki rachana ki. in gitoan mean lok gathaoan, kathaoan, paheli, subhashit kavy ke sath-sath varsha, savan tatha any mausam, pashu-pakshi v samajik sanbandhoan ki bhavanaoan se otaprot haian. lokagit ke janakaroan v visheshajnoan ke matoan ke anusar jaisalamer ke lokagit bahut prachin, paranparagat aur vishuddh hai, jo bandhe-bandhaye roop mean adyaparyant gae jate haian. [[chitr:Pokaran-Jaisalmer.jpg|thumb|250px|left|pokaran, jaisalamer]]

dharm

bharatavarsh ki bhoomi sadaiv se dharm pradhan rahi hai, yahaan par dharm ke bina jivan ki kalpana bhi nahian ki ja sakati hai. jaisalamer rajy ka vistar bhoo-bhag bhi is bhavana se mukt nahian raha. is kshetr ke sarvapratham rav tanoo dvara tanot namak sthan basane tatha vahaan devi ka mandir banane ka ullekh prapt hota hai. yah devi ka mandir aj bhi vidyaman hai, halaanki is mandir mean koee smarak v lekh prapt nahian hota hai kintu pratyek jan ke itihas ke madhyam se yah mandir rav tanoo ke pita rav kehar ke samay ka mana jata hai aur is kshetr mean isaki bahut hi manyata hai. bharat pak yuddh 1965 ke bad to bharatiy sena v sima suraksha bal ki bhi yah aradhy devi ho gee v unake dvara navin mandir banakar mandir ka sanchalan bhi sima suraksha bal ke adhin hai. devi ko shakti roop mean is kshetr mean prachin samay se poojate aye haian. raval devaraj (853 se 974 ee.) ke rajy uchyut hone par nathapanth ke ek yogi ki sahayata se punah raj satta pane v deravar namak sthan par apani rajadhani sthapit karane ke karan bhati vansh tatha rajy mean nathavansh ko rajyashray prapt hua tatha jaisalamer mean nathavansh ki gaddi ki sthapana huee, jo ki rajavansh ke sath-sath rajy ke svatrant bharat mean vilinikaran ke samay tak maujood raha.

vyapar aur udyog

sabji bechati bujurg mahila, jaisalamer|thumb|200px yah shahar oon, cham da, namak, mulatani mitti, ooant aur bhe d ka vyapar karane vale karavaan ka pramukh keandr hai. madhyakal mean to yah shahar ek pramukh vyaparik vanijyik kendr ke roop mean vikhyat raha hai. yahaan se hokar saudagaroan ka karavaan sudoo afaganistan se bhi age tak jata aur vahaan se ata tha. vah kal to is nagari ke utthan ka 'svarnakal' tha aur is nagari ke sath poore kshetr mean atit ka prabhav jhalakata dikhaee de raha hai.

krishi aur khanij

jvar aur bajara yahaan ki mukhy fasalean haian. bakari, ooant, bhe d aur gayoan ka prajanan b de paimane par kiya jata hai, choona patthar, mulatani mitti aur jipsam ka khanan hota hai.

yatayat aur parivahan

yah shahar jodhapur, ba damer tatha phalodi se s dak marg dvara ju da hua hai.

shikshan sansthan

[[chitr:Jaisalmer-Fort.jpg|thumb|250px|jaisalamer ka qila|left]] yahaan shri saangidas balkrishna gavarnameant k aaulej namak ek mahavidyalay hai.

janasankhya

jaisalamer shahar ki janasankhya (2001 ki ganana ke anusar) 58, 286 hai. jaisalamer zile ki kul janasankhya 5,07,999 hai.

paryatan

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

jaisalamer shahar ke nikat ek paha di par bane hue is durg mean rajamahal, kee prachin jain mandir aur jnan bhandar namak ek pustakalay hai, jisamean prachin sanskrit tatha prakrit paandulipiyaan rakhi huee haian. isake asapas ka kshetr, jo pahale ek riyasat tha, lagabhag poori tarah retila banjar ilaqa hai aur thar marusthal ka ek hissa hai. yahaan ki ekamatr kakani nadi kafi b de ilaqe mean phail kar bhij jhil ka nirman karati hai. jaisalamer, zile ka pramukh nagar haian jo naqqashidar haveliyoan, galiyoan, prachin jain mandiroan, meloan aur utsavoan ke liye prasiddh hai. nikat hi gaanv mean ret ke tiloan ka paryatan ki drishti se vishesh mahattv hai. yahaan ka sonar qila rajasthan ke shreshth dhanvan durgoan mean mana jata haian.

pramukh aitihasik smarak

thumb|250px|jain mandir, jaisalamer qila, jaisalamer

• jaisalamer ke pramukh aitihasik smarakoan mean sarvapramukh yahaan ka qila hai. yah 1155 ee. mean nirmit hua tha. yah sthapaty ka suandar namoona hai. isamean barah sau ghar haian.
• 15vian sati mean nirmit jain mandiroan ke toranoan, stanbhoan, praveshadvaroan adi par jo barik naqqashi v shilp pradarshit haian, unhean dekhakar daantoan tale aanguli dabani p dati hai. kaha jata hai ki java, bali adi prachin hindoo v bauddh upaniveshoan ke smarakoan mean jo bharatiy vastu v moortikala pradarshit hai, usase jaisalamer ke jain mandiroan ki kala ka anokha samy hai.
• qile mean lakshminath ji ka mandir apane bhavy sauandary ke lie prakhyat hai.
• nagar se char mil door amarasagar ke mandir mean maqarana ke sangamaramar ki bani huee jaliyaan haian.
• jaisalamer ki purani rajadhani lodravapur thi.
• yahaan purane khandaharoan ke bich keval ek prachin jainamandir hi kal-kavalit hone se bacha hai. yah keval ek sahastr varsh prachin hai.
• jaisalamer ke shasak maharaval kahalate the.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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vithika

[[chitr:Sonar-Fort-Jaisalmer-1.jpg|thumb|600px|center|sonar qila, jaisalamer]]

• chitr:Jaisalmer.jpg

  jaisalamer shahar ka ek drishy

• chitr:Amar-Sagar-Lake-Jaisalmer.jpg

  amarasagar, jaisalamer

• chitr:Amar-Sagar-Lake-Jaisalmer-1.jpg

  amarasagar, jaisalamer

• chitr:Camel-Jaisalmer-2.jpg

  ooant, jaisalamer

• chitr:Jaisalmer-Fort-5.jpg

  jaisalamer qila

• chitr:Jaisalmer-Fort-6.jpg

  jaisalamer qila

• chitr:Nachana-Haveli-Jaisalmer.jpg

  nachana haveli, jaisalamer

• chitr:Nachana-Haveli-Jaisalmer-2.jpg

  nachana haveli, jaisalamer

• chitr:Nachana-Haveli-Jaisalmer-4.jpg

  nachana haveli, jaisalamer

• chitr:Jaisalmer-2.jpg

  jaisalamer ke registan mean anand lete paryatak

• chitr:Gadisagar-Lake-Jaisalmer.jpg

  gadasisar sarovar, jaisalamer

• chitr:Jain-Temple-Jaisalmer-3.jpg

  jain mandir, jaisalamer qila, jaisalamer

• chitr:Jain-Temple-Jaisalmer.jpg

  jain mandir, jaisalamer qila, jaisalamer

• chitr:Jaisalmer-Desert.jpg

  jaisalamer registan ka drishy

• chitr:Jaisalmer-Desert-2.jpg

  ooant savari, jaisalamer