मारवाड़

marava d uttar mugal kal mean rajasthan ka ek vistrit rajy tha. marava d sanskrit ke maroovat shabd se bana hai jisaka arth hai maut ka bhoobhag. marava d ko marusthal, marubhoomi, marupradesh adi namoan se bhi jana jata hai. bhaugolik drishtikon se marava d rajy ke uttar mean bikaner, poorv mean jayapur, kishanagadh aur ajamer, dakshin-poorv mean ajamer v udayapur, dakshin mean sirohi v palanapur evan uttar-pashchim mean jaisalamer se ghira hua hai. 13vian shatabdi mean rathaur marava d prantar mean aye tatha apani virata ke karan unhoanne yahaan apane rajy ki sthapana ki.

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

marava d rajy ke adhin pramukh mahakamoan ka vivaran

pradhanamantri ke adhin mahakamean

mahakama khas

yah rajy ka mukhy mahakama hai. ee. sanh 1922 aur 1928 mean ise navin dhag par lane ke lie isake prabandhan mean aur bhi sudhar kiya gaya. ee. sanh 1930 ke sitambar mean rajakiy kauansil ke pratyek sadasyoan ke lie ek-ek sachiv (sekretari) niyukt kiya gaya. isase sadasyoan ka kam bahut kuchh halaka ho gaya aur unhean vishesh mahattv ke mamaloan ki taraph dhyan dene ka samay mil gaya. nyay ke kary ko aur bhi unnat banane ke lie ee. sanh 1935 mean qanooni salahakar ka pad niyat kiya gaya aur is sambandh ke kagajat usaki salah ke sath kauansil mean pesh hone ka niyam banaya gaya. ee. sanh 1937 mean mahakama khas ke prabandh mean phir sanshodhan kiya gaya. is samay politikal dipartament aur kauansil ke kary-sanchalan ke lie ek-ek esistent sekratari ka bhi pravadhan rakha gaya.

pulis ka mahakama

isamean 1 insapektar janaral aur 1 dipti insapektar janaral ke alava 9 distrikt suparintendent, 1 dipti suparintendent, 22 insapektar, 6 pablik prosikyootar, 112 sab-insapektar, 6 sab kort insapektar, 476 hed k aaunstebal, 2076 k aaunstebal, 80 chaukidar aur 67 nambaradar the.

jodhapur relave

jodhapur-surasagar, parabatasar, samad di-raniva da, aur marava d jankshan-phulad shakhaoan ke aur bhi khul jane se jodhapur relave ka vistar 767 mil ke qarib pahuanch gaya. inake 48 steshan bitish - bharat ke siandh aur baloochistan prant mean p date the. is relave ki kuchaman rod se khokharoparavali, looni jankshan se phuladavali aur jodhapur se soorasagaravali shakhaoan par aur raee-ka-bag tatha mandor ke steshanoan par 'kantrol-sistam' se kam hua karata tha. jodhapur-relave ke karakhane mean bijali se chalane vali ne dhangaki mashinean lagaee gee aur is relave ke any vibhagoan mean bhi yatha sadhy unnati ki gee. pahale jodhapur aur bikaner ki relave sath hi kam karati thi. parantu ee0 san0 1924 ki 1 navambar (vikram sanvat 1981 ki kartik sudi 5) se in donoan ka prabandhan kar diya gaya aur bikaner - relave bikaner-darabar ko sauanp di gee.

mukhy jel

is mahakame ke prabandhan mean achchhi unnati huee. kaidiyoan ko die jane vale bhojan aur suvidhaoan mean bhi sudhar hua. ee. sanh 1924 mean khas-khas utsavoan par chho de jane vale kaidiyoan ke niyam banae ge aur ee. sanh 1932 mean marava d-jel ke qanoon aangikrit hue. is samay tak jel phaiktari mean kaidiyoan dvara banaee jane vali upayogi vastuoan - jaise reshami v sooti kap doan, dariyoan, nivaroan, rassiyoan, tauliyoan, loiyoan, bet k kursiyoan adi ki rajy mean tatha doosari riyasatoan mean maang badhane lagi.

stet hotal

jodhapur mean havaee adda ban jane se arthik rup se sampann logoan ka avagaman badh gaya. inaki suvidha ke lie ee. sanh 1931 mean 'yooropiyan gest haus' ki evaj mean adhunik suvidhaoan se poorn 'stet hotal' ki sthapana ki gee.

dastari ka mahakama

isamean rajy sambandhi khas-khas ghatanaoan ka vivaran likha jata tha.

arth sachiv ke adhin mahakame

khazane ka mahakama

ee. sanh 1923 (vikram sanvat 1980) mean mistar je0 dablyoo0 yang ne akar is mahakame ka adhunik dhang par prabandh kiya tha. isi se ajakal rajakiy mahakamoan ke ay-vyay ke salana bajat chaloo varsh ke 11 mahine ke asali aur 1 mahine ke andajan ay-vyay ke adhar par taiyar kie jate the. aur navin varsh ke arambh hote hi pratyek mahakame ko, usake lie aangikrit hue bajat (takhamine) ki soochana bhej di jati thi. bajat ka adha kharch jodhapur-relave aur bijali-ghar par lagaya jane se rajy ki amadani mean bhi achchhi vriddhi huee. rajy ka sara hisab 'pri aaudit' ke tarike par hota tha aur rajy ke kuchh khas jimmedar karar die hue mahakamoan ko chho dakar baki sabaka hisab rajakiy hisab ke daftar (aaudit aaufis) mean aur mahakama khas ke 'phainens aur bajat' ke vibhag mean hua karata tha.

• marava d riyasat mean jodhapur ke mukhy khazane ke (jisaka sara kam ee. sanh 1927 se yahaan ki 'impiriyal baiank' ki shakha karati hai) alava rajy ke bhinn-bhinn paraganoan mean 22 khazane aur bhi the, jahaan par sarakari rakam jama hoti thi aur rajy karmachariyoan ka vetan adi aur bharat-sarakar ke phauji vibhag se peanshan pane vale marava d nivasiyoan ki peanshan di jati thi.
• pratyek mahakame mean hone vali amadani aur kharch ki jaanch ke lie 'lokal aaudit staph' niyat kiya gaya tha. yah salana pratyek mahakame aur khazane mean hone vali amadani aur kharch ki jaanch kar 'aauditar' ke pas apani riport pesh karata tha. aur avashyakata hone par thik taur se hisab rakhane ke lie uchit salah bhi diya karata tha.
• 'aaudit aauphis mainyual' aur 'jodhapur gavarnameant sarvis regooleshan' adi ke prakashit ho jane se rajy - karmachariyoan ko b di suvidha ho gee.
• rajy ke aphasaroan aur ahalakaroan ke lie jis 'provideant phand' aur chhote darje ke karmachariyoan ke lie jis 'grechyooti' (Gratuity) ka prabandh kiya gaya usaka hisab bhi yahi mahakame mean rakhata tha. isake alava rajy-karmachariyoan ko makan adi banavane ke lie kam sood par rupaye dene ka prabandh bhi yahian se hota tha. bad mean is mahakame ke udyog se rajy-karmachariyoan ke lie ek sahayog-samiti bhi ban gee aur shighr hi unake lie gak bima vibhag bhi sthapan kiya gaya.
• is arth vibhag dvara rajy ke varshik ay-vyay ka chittha is khoobi se taiyar kiya jata raha tatha rajy ka sara kam sucharu rup se chalata raha. is mahakame ka khas daftar 'impiriyal baiank' ke pas bane ne 'silavar jubili bl aauk' mean hua karata tha.

sahayog samiti

ee. sanh 1926 (vikram sanvat 1983) mean pahale-pahal marava d mean 'ko-aauparetiv kredit sosaiti' ki sthapana ki gee. isake bad ee. sanh 1937 (vikram sanvat 1994) mean raj-karmachariyoan ke vidha ke lie 'ummed ko-aauparetiv kredit sosaiti' qayam huee. isi prakar panchayat-kanoon par bhi vichar kiya gaya. ab tak karz ke bhishan parinam se bachane ke lie keval jagiradar hi divale ke qanoon ki sharan le sakate the. parantu bad mean doosaroan ke lie bhi aisa hi qanoon bana diya gaya.

grih sachiv ke adhin mahakame

sayar mahakama

jodhapur riyasat ki sayar ki amadani is samay badhakar 27,00,000 tak pahuanch gee hai aur ee. sanh 1938 mean is vishay par kuchh qanoon-kayade banae ge isamean sayar ki amadani mean vriddhi hone ke sath-sath vyapar ko bhi badhava mila.

chikitsa vibhag

ee. sanh 1932 ki 9 sitanbar (vikram sanvat 1989 ki bhadoan sudi 10) ko 15,18,000 rupayoan ki lagat se vidham aspatal ka udghatan kiya gaya. dhire-dhire isaka vikas hua. isamean ek achchhi 'laiboretari' aur ek 'eksare' vibhag bhi ju d gaya. ee. sanh 1936 (vikram sanvat) se yahaan par svasthy-vibhag ki bhi sthapana ho gee aur ab chechak ke tike adi ka prabandh yahi mahakama karata raha.

• sriyoan ki shiksha ke lie 11,19,000 rupaye ki lagat se ek janana (ummed phimel) aspatal bhi banaya gaya. isaka udghatan ee. sanh 1938 ko kiya gaya tha. pahale marava d ke shaphakhanoan ki nigarani raijideansi-sarjan kiya karata tha. parantu ee. sanh 1925 (vikram sanvat 1982) se darabar ne apana nijaka 'priansipal medikal aaufisar' niyat kar diya hai.
• chhootavali bimariyoan ke rogiyoan ke lie chainasukh ke bere par ek achchha aspatal (Isolation Hospital) banaya gaya. isi prakar kodhiyoan ke ilaj ke lie, nive ki kushth-rogiyoan ki basti (Leper Asylum) mean, ek shaphakhana khola gaya. bahut samay se pagaloan ka ilaj jel ke aspatal mean hi hua karata tha. parantu bad mean unake lie bhi ek alag khas shaphakhana (Mental Hospital) banaya gaya.
• ee. sanh 1936-37 mean marava d mean kushth rog ki jaanch (Leprosy survey) ki gee.

jangalat ka mahakama

is mahakame ne bhi achchhi unnati ki aur is vibhag ke madhyam se jodhapur ke charoan taraph ki purani aur nee s dakoan ke donoan kinaroan par vriksh lagane ka prayatn kiya gaya.

rajakiy chhapakhana

'jodhapur gavarnament-pres' bhi barabar unnati karata raha aur jodhapur rajy aur jodhapur-relave ki chhapaee adi ka sara kam yahian hone se isaki ay dinanudin badhati gee.

javahar-khana aur takasal

sarakari javaharat pahale kile par ke fatahamahal mean rakhe hue the. parantu vahaan par jagah kam hone se inhean vahian pas hi ke daulatakhane ke mahal mean sajakar rakha gaya. jodhapur ki takasal mean sone ke alava any dhatu ke sikke banane ka kam bahut dinoan se band tha. parantu ee. sanh 1935 (vikram sanvat 1993) mean marava d mean ek hi prakar ke tol aur nap ke prachar ke lie qanoon banaya gaya jise jodhapur nagar mean prachalit kar diya gaya.

panjikaran

ee. sanh 1934 (vikram sanvat 1991) mean naya maravad panjikaran qanoon pas hua aur ee. sanh 1936 ki janavari (vikram sanvat 1992 ke paush) se un jagiradaroan ko, jinhean adalati ikhatiyarat mile hue haian, jodhapur sarakar ke sadharan stampoan ko lagat kimat par kharid kar, apani jagir ki riyaya ki avashyakataoan ke lie, poori kimat par bechane ka adhikar diya gaya.

pashuvardhan vibhag

ee. sanh 1935 (vikram sanvat 1992) se, jodhapur-darabar ne marava d ke doodh denevo aur kheti ke upayog mean ane vale pashuoan ki nasl sudharane aur unamean hone vale rogoan ko nivaran karane ke lie is mahakame ki sthapana ki thi.

marava d soljars bord

yah bord rajapootana provianshiyal bord se sanbaddh tha. ee0 sanh 1919 mean vartaman aur bhootapoorv sainikoan ki or unake kutumbiyoan ki sahayata ke lie isaki sthapana ki gee thi.

v aaultar rajapoot-hitakarini sabha

is sabha ki sthapana, ee0 sanh 1888 mean, us samay ke rajapootana ke e0ji0ji0 karnal v aaultar ki adhyakshata mean ajamer mean ki gee thi aur isaka uddeshy rajapootoan aur charanoan ke yahaan ki shadi aur gami mean hone vale khachaç mean kami karana tha. jodhapur ki v aaultar sabha bhi usi uparyukt sabha ki ek shakha thi aur yah rajapootoan tatha charanoan ki shadi-gami ke kharcha aur l dake-l dakiyoan ki vivahochit ayu adi ka niyam karati thi. is sthaniy sabha ki kameti mean 6 saradar hote the. yah kameti is sabha ke niyamoan ka ullanghan karanevaloan par jurmana kar sakati thi aur isake hukm ki apil sidhi mahakama khas mean hoti thi. jurmane ki rakam gari jagiradaroan ke upayogi karyoan mean hi kharch ki jati thi.

janatopayogi kary sachiv ke adhin mahakame

pablik varks ka mahakama

is mahakame dvara skool, aspatal, stet hotal adi bhavan taiyar kiye jate the. is mahakame ne anejane ke suvidha ke lie marava d mean anek s dakean banaee. nagar ke am rastoan ke alava galiyoan mean bhi harasal patthar ki pakki s dakoan ka vistar kiya jata raha.

• sumer-samand, pichiyak, saradarasamand adi ke baandhoan se hone vali sianchaee mean bhi is mahakamean ka khas yogadan raha.
• nagar mean pani ki kami door karane ke lie pahale patal-pho d kuoan ke lie udyog kiya ga tha. parantu usamean vishesh saphalata n hone se 'sumer-samand vatar saplaee chainal' nam ki nahar taiyar ki gee, isase jodhapur-nagar mean pani ka abhav door ho gaya aur chaandapol jaise paha d par base nagar ke purane aur ooanche hisse mean bhi naloan dvara pani pahuancha diya gaya. yah pani poori taur se philtar karake diya jata tha.
• isi prakar gaanvoan ke jalashayoan ka jirnoddhar karake gaanv valoan ke lie pani ka prabandh karane mean bhi har sal ek b di rakam kharch ki jati thi. nagar ki saphaee ke lie bhoogarbhasth naliyoan ka prabandh tha.
• jodhapur ke havaee adde ka prabandhan bhi isi mahakame ke adhikar mean tha. havaee jahajoan ki suvidha ke lie gavarnament ki taraph se ek betar ke tar ka steshan bhi bana tha.
• is mahakamean ki nagar-vistar mean vishesh bhoomika rahi. bagat ka mahakama bhi achchhi taraqqi kar raha hai. balasamand aur mandor ke bagichoan ko adhunik dhang par tabdil kiya gaya hair isake bad janata ke upayog ke lie pablik-park ya viliangdan gardan banaya gaya. sath hi logoan ke manoranjan ke lie isi mean chi diyaghar, ajayabaghar aur pablik laibreri bhi sthapit ki gee.

bijalighar

yah mahakama ee. sanh 1917 mean khola gaya tha. aur us samay isamean do-do sau kilov aaut ki do mashanean aur 4 bvayalar lagae ge the. ee. sanh 1926 mean 400 kilov aaut ki ek mashin badhaee gee aur ee. sanh 1928 mean ek hajar kilov aaut ki ek nee mashin aur ek vvayalar aur jo da gaya. isake bad ee. sanh 1932 mean pahale ke char bvayalaroan mean sudhar kiya gaya.

• ee. sanh 1918 mean keval do mukhy rastoan par hi bijali ki roshani lagaee gee thi. parantu samay ke sath shahar ke khas-khas rastoan aur ird-gird ke s dakoan adi ke alava bahut si galiyoan tak mean bijali ki roshani laga di gee.
• ee. sanh 1938 mean sumer samand se jodhapur nagar mean pani lane ka jo prabandh kiya gaya usake lie marg mean 8 panpiang steshan banae ge aur inake chalane ke lie 11 kilov aaut ki qarib 10 mil lanbi bijali ki lain banaee gee.
• ee. sanh 1917 mean bijali ke keval 6 sab-steshan the. parantu bad mean 8 steshanoan ke alava 31 sab-steshanoan mean kam hone laga.
• pahale pahal ee. sanh 1917 mean yahaan par teliphon ka 100 lain ka bord lagaya gaya tha. bad mean isaki sankhya dinanudin badhati gee.
• sumerasamand se nagar mean pani lane ke lie jo nahar banaee gee usake panpiang steshanoan ki suvidha ke lie teliphon ki 10 1/2 mil lanbi nee lain taiyar ki gee.
• pahale shahar ka maila bhaiansoan dvara khianchi jane vali ga diyoan mean le jaya jata tha. parantu bad mean mele ki ga diyaan ianjin dvara lohe ki patari par khianchi jati thi.
• shahar ke vatar vakrs (naloan dvara pani dene) ka kam bhi pahale isi mahakame ke adhikar mean tha. parantu ee. sanh 1931 se yah pablik vakrs mahakame ko sauanp diya gaya.

puratatv vibhag aur sumer pablik laibreri

ee. sanh 1909 (vikram sanvat 1966) mean b l aaurd kichanar jodhapur ae, jab unhean dikhalane ke lie marava d mean banane vali vastuoan ka ek sthan par sangrah kiya gaya. usaka nam indastriyal myoojiyam rakha gaya. isake bad ee. sanh 1914 (vikram sanvat 1971) mean pahale pahal is myoojiyam (ajayabaghar) ka prabandh adhunik dhang se kiya gaya aur isamean prachin aur aitihasik vastuoan ko bhi sthan diya gaya.

• isake bad ee. sanh 1916 (vikram sanvat 191972) mean bharat sarakar ne isaka nam svikrit ajayabagharoan ki soochi mean darj kar liya. phir ee. sanh 1917 (vikram sanvat 1973) mean isaka nam badal svargavasi maharaja saradar sianhaji ke nam par saradar myoojiyam diya gaya. ee. sanh 1915 (vikram sanvat 1972) mean isake sath hi ek pablik laibreri ki sthapana ki gee. bad mean isaka nam badalakar maharaja sumerasianhaji ke nam par sumer pablik laibrari rakh diya gaya. pahale ye donoan mahakame soorasagar ke bagiche mean the. parantu shahar se door hone ke karan ee. sanh 1926 (vikram sanvat 1983) mean inhean shahar se najadik laya gaya. jodhapur darabar ne yahaan puratatv vibhag ki sthapana ki aur ajayabaghar, itihas karyalay, pustak prash aur chandoo-panchaang ke mahakame usamean mila die.
• ee. sanh 1936 ki 17 march (vikram sanvat 1992 ki chaitr vadi 9) ko tatkalin vayasaray l aaurd viliangdan ne ajayabaghar aur laibreri ke ne bhavan ka udghatan kiya. yah bhavan viliangdan gardan mean banaya gaya.

khanoan aur kala-kaushal ka mahakama

is mahakame ki taraph se marava d mean dharu kala-kaushal ko unnat karane ke lie kam sood par karz dene ka prabandh kiya gaya hai aur samay-samay par pradarshaniyoan ke dvara bhi usako uttejan diya jata hai. pahale yah mahakama jangalat ke mahakame ke sath tha. parantu prabandh ki suvidha ke lie ee. sanh 1929 mean yah usase alag kar diya gaya. isake bad ee. sanh 1930 se jagir ke gaanvoan mean prapt hone vale khanij padarthoan par bhi darabar ka hak man liya gaya. yahaan ki khanoan se pramukh rup se sangamaramar, sadharan patthar, choone aur kali ka patthar, kh diya, met (multani), vulphrem aur paiantonait adi nikale jate the.

ay sachiv ke adhin mahakame

havala

pahale pahal rajy ki sarahad aur khalase ke gaanvoan ka laga nishchit karane ke lie ee. sanh 1885 se 1895 tak marava d ki paimaish ki gee thi. ee. sanh 1921 se 1926 tak jis samay marava d ke khalase (rajy) ke gaanvoan ka dubara setalameant (paimaish) kiya gaya, us samay unake sare hi rakabe ko mustakil hisasoan meanbaant diya gaya aur bapidaroan aur gaur bapidaroan ke adhikar tatha unake lagan ka nirnay kar diya gaya. is prabandh se lagan ki ay badh gee. isake sath hi bagair lagan ki, shasan adi mean di huee, bhoomi ki bhi jaanch ki gee. isake bad lagan-vasooli ka kam paraganoan ke hakimoan ko saupa gaya, parantu unake kagajat ka kam havale ke mahakame ke pas hi raha. isake ilava havale ke kam ki suvidha ke lie khalase ke kul gaanv 16 sarkaloan mean baant die ge aur unaki dekhabhal ke lie ek-ek daroga niyukt kiya gaya. sath hi havaladaroan ki sankhya badha di gayi. aur havale ke tamam aphasaroan ke kam ke aur rikard ke lie alag-alag ph aaurm nishchit kar die ge.

• ee. sanh 1923 ki shahi silavar jubili ke utsav par darabar ne qarib 3 lakh rupaye tribyoot ke aur 2,23,548 rupaye havale ke, lagan v takavi adi ke, maph kar die.
• ee. sanh 1936 mean darabar ki taraph se jagiroan aur khalase ke gaanvoan par lagane vali tike adi ki anek lagane bhi maph kar di gee.
• ee. sanh 1930 se hi desh mean naj ki kimat gir rahi thi. isase ee. sanh 1934 mean uparyukt nee setalameant ke dvara nishchit kie bhoomi ke lagan mean tin varsh ke lie phi rupaye tin ane ki chhoot di gee, aur ee. sanh 1937 (vikram sanvat 1994) mean ek varsh ke lie yah chhoot aur bhi jari rakhi gee.

tribyoot ka mahakama

is mahakame ne bhi achchhi unnati ki aur jagiradaroan ki jagir ki ay par lie jane vale rekh aur chakari namak karoan ka hisab saf rakhane ke lie unhean baiankoan ki si pasabuk di gee thian. jagiroan se sambandh rakhane vali vasooli adi ka sara kam isi mahakame ke dvara hota tha, kyoanki rekh, chakari, hajoori daftar, hakoomatoan ki lag-bag aur jabti ka kam bhi isi ke adhi kar diya gaya.

abakari mahakama

marava d ke any sare hi prantoan mean pahale se hi abakari ka qanoon jari tha, parantu mallani paragane ke jasol, sidhari, gu da aur nagar mean isaka prachar ee. sanh 1920-21 (vikram sanvat 1977) se kiya gaya. ee. sanh 1922 (vikram sanvat 19979) mean is vishay (abakari) ka naya qanoon bana. isake bad ee. sanh 1923 (vikram sanvat 1980) mean namak aur abakari ka mahakama shamil kar diya gaya aur ee. sanh 1924 (vikram sanvat 1981) mean sharab taiyar karane ke lie ek adhunik dhang ka karakhana (Distillery) banaya gaya.

• jodhapur - darabar ko milane vala namak pahale nilam ke jariye becha jata tha. parantu ee. sanh 1930 (vikram sanvat 1987) se vah theke ke jariye becha jane laga jisase rajy ko phayada hua. theka lene vale ko pratyek sthan par vahaan ke lie niyat kie bhav par hi namak bechane ka adhikar hone se janata ko is prabandh se kisi prakar ki asuvidha nahian huee.

kort aauf vardas aur haisiyat

ee. sanh 1918 mean kort aauf vardh au haisiyat kort donoan ek sath kar di gee kort aauf vadrs nabalig jagiradaroan ki jagiroan ka prabandh karane vala mahakama tha. haisiyat kort mean karjadar jagiradaroan ki jagiroan ka prabandh kiya jata tha. isake bad ee. sanh 1922 mean kort aauf vadrs ekt banaya gaya aur isi ke anusar uparyukt mahakame ke prabandh mean unnati ki gee.

• pahale kort aauf vadrs ke suparintendent aur usake sahakari ka vetar nabaligoan ki jagiroan ki amadani se diya jata tha. parantu ee. sanh 1925-26 se vah rajy se diya jane laga aur isase ukt mahakame ke karmachariyoan ko bhi provideant phand ka labh milane laga.
• ee. sanh 1926-27 mean nabaligoan ki shadi ke phand ka prabandh kiya gaya aur is mahakame ki aur valtar-krit sabha ki ay se garib jagiradaroan ke najadiki rishtedaroan ki shadiyoan mean sahayata v karz dene ka tarika jari kiya gaya.
• ee. sanh 1931-32 mean kort aauf vadrs aur haisiyat ki nigarani ke gaanvoan ki halkebandi ki jakar prabandh mean aur bhi unnati ki gee.
• pahale aksar chhote-chhote jagiradar karjadaroan se bachane ke lie haisiyat ke mahakame ki sharan le lete the aur ukt mahakama unaki jagir se keval niyat varshik rupaya vasool karake karjadaroan mean baant diya karata tha. parantu ee. sanh 1923 mean karjadar jagiradaroan ki jagiroan ka qanoon banaya gaya aur isake anusar is mahakame ke nirikshan mean anevala jagiradar avashyakatanusar 30 varshoan tak ke lie apani jagir ke prabandh se vanchit kar diya jane laga.

sahayog samiti

isaki sthapana marava d mean sahayog samitiyoan ka prachar kar gramin varg ko arthik sahayata pahuanchane aur unhean mahajanoan ke rrin se mukt karane k uddeshy se ki gee hai.

nyay sachiv ke adhin mahakamean

nyay vibhag

kort

marava d rajy ki chiph kort mean ek chiph jaj aur do pyooni jaj hote the. is adalat ko sivay jagiradaroan ke jagir ya god ke mamaloan ke aur sab prakar ke divani mamaloan par vichar karane ka adhikar tha. isake phaisaloan ki apil maharaja saha ke samane usi avastha mean ho sakati hai jab ve usake lie anumati pradan kar de. phaujadari mamaloan mean is kort ko kaid tak ki saja dene ka adhikar hai, parantu phaansi ki saja mean maharaja sahab ki anumati prapt karana avashyak hota hai.

ijalas khas

pahale apilean aur arjiyaan maharaja sahab ke praivet sekretari ke pas pesh ki jati thi, parantu ee. sanh 1933 se ijalas-e-khas nam ka ek alag mahakama sthapit kiya gaya, jo pradhan mantri ke adhin tha. ee. sanh 1936 se isake kary ki suvidh ke lie ek ligal edavaij ka pravadhan kar diya gaya.

distrikt aur seshan kort

ee. sanh 1924 mean divani aur phaujadari adalatoan aur kort saradaran ke sthan par british-bharat ke tarike par 3 distrikt aur seshan kotaç ki sthapana ki gee. ee. sanh 1936 mean inaki sankhya 4 kar di gee aur isake bad janata ke suvidha ke lie inamean se ek kort nagaur bhej diya gaya. in adalatoan ke nyayadhishoan ko sab tarah ke divani mamaloan ke nirnay karane ka adhikar tha. phaujadari mamale mean ye umar-kaid tak ki saja de sakate hai. parantu us par chiph kort ki manjoori avashyak hoti thi.

rivenyoo korts

ee. sanh 1924 mean lagan aur lagoan adi ke mamaloan ke phaisaloan ke lie rivenyoo-kort sthapan kie ge. yadyapi vaise to unaka kary bhi hakim aur judishal suparintendent hi karate the, tathapi un mukadamoan ki apil bajay chiph kort ke mahakama khas mean rivenyoo-ministar ke pas hi hoti thi.

aaurnari ri korts

ee. sanh 1924 mean jodhapur nagar mean aaunarari kotaç ki sthapana ki gee aur unhean phaujadari mamaloan mean tisare darje ke majistret ke aur divani mamaloan mean 100 rupaye tak ke mukadamoan ke phaisale ke adhikar die ge. isake bad ee. sanh 1938 mean aaunarari maijistretoan ki beanchean mukarrar ki geean. isase ab ek maijistrait ke sthan par tin maijistretoan ka samuday abhiyogoan ka nirnay karane lage.

sm aaul k aauj kort

ee. sanh 1936 mean chhote-chhote nakad rupayoan ke mamaloan ka shighr phaisala karane ke lie nagar mean ek sm aaul k aauj kort ki sthapana ki gee aur use 500 rupaye tak ke mukadamoan ka phaisala karane ka adhikar diya gaya.

judishal suparintendent aur hakim

ee. sanh 1924 mean jo 4 judishal suparintendent the, unhean divani mamaloan mean 2,000 rupaye tak, hakimoan ko 500 rupaye tak aur nayab-hakimoan ko 200 rupaye tak ke dave sunane ka aghikar tha aur ye log phaujadari mamaloan ke lie kramashah phasrt klas, sekind klas aur thard klas maijistret samajhe jate the.

• ee. sanh 1932 mean judishal suparintendentoan ko 4,000 aur hakimoan ko 1,000 rupayoan tak ke dave sunane ke ikhtiyar die ge. isi prakar phaujadari mamaloan mean ye log kramashah distrikt maijistret aur phasrt klas maijistret kar diye gaye.
• ee. sanh 1936 mean judishal suparintendentoan ko kriminal prosi kod ki 30 vian dhara ke adhikar bhi de diye gaye.
• sm aaul k aauj kort ke jaj, nagar-kotaval, rajistrar-chiph kort aur saikretari-myoonisipal kameti ka darja bhi judishal suparintaindaintoan ke saman hi kar diya gaya hai.

adalatoan ke adhikar

ee. sanh 1932 se jagiroan ke aur jagiradaroan ke god ke mukadamoan ka nirnay iantijami siange se hota tha. isi prakar ee. sanh 1933 se rajakiy kary ke sanpadan ke karan hone vale raj-karmachariyoan par ke divani aur phaujadari davoan ko svikrit karane ke poorv rajy ki ajna le lena avashyak kar diya gaya.

kanoon

ee. sanh 1927 mean pahale - pahal qanoon taiyar karane ke lie ek kameti banaee gee thi. isake bad ee. sanh 1936 mean ligal rimaibarainsar ka daftar qayam kiya gaya aur 1938 mean qanoon taiyar karane vali kameti mean rajakarmachariyoan ke alava bar esosiyeshan ke aur jagiradaroan aur vyapariyoan ke pratinidhi bhi sammilit kie ge.

bar

ee. sanh 1933 se vakiloan ke lie bane qanoon mean sudhar kiya gaya. bar ke niyam british - bharat se milate hue hi the aur usake membar keval l aau grejuet hi ho sakate the.

l aau riports

ee. sanh 1929 se marava d-l aau ripotrs ka prakashan prarambh kiya gaya tha. yah pahale salana nikalati thi. parantu ee. sanh 1937 se yah masik nikali jane lagi.

shiksha vibhag

• ee. sanh 1923 (vikram sanvat 1980) mean rajakiy kauansil ne prathamik shiksha ki vriddhi ka prastav aangikar kar usaki taraph aur bhi adhik dhyan dena shuru kiya.
• ee. sanh 1925 (vikram sanvat 1982) mean marava d midal skool pariksha qayam ki gee, aur ee. sanh 1935-36 (vikram sanvat 1992) mean ise vishesh upayogi banane ke lie isamean baithanevale vidyarthiyoan ke lie badhee ka kam, daraji ka kam, draiang (naqqashi) ka kam, cham de ka kam, jildasaji ka kam, kheti ka kam, svasthy-raksha ka kam aur svayan sevaki ka kam jaise upayogi vishayoan mean se kisi ek ka janana avashyak kar diya gaya.
• in skooloan mean vidyarthiyoan ki svasthy-raksha par bhi poora dhyan rakha jata tha aur isi se unak apane-apane skool mean hone vale nity ke kheloan adi mean bhag lena avashyak kar diya gaya. vidyathiryoan mean svayan-sevak banane ka bhi prachar kiya jata hai aur unaki sanstha ke pradhan ka pad svayan jodhapur-naresh ne kripakar aangikar kiya hai.

nagarik prabandh ka mahakama

yah mahakama pahale-pahal ee. sanh 1884 mean qayam hua tha aur ee. sanh 1918 mean nagar ki saphaee ke lie ek helth aauphisar niyukt kiya gaya. isake bad ee. sanh 1937 mean pahale-pahal jatiyoan ki taraph se die hue kuchh namoan mean se chunakar isake membar banane ka niyam banaya gaya. yah mahakama nagar mean saphaee, pani raushani aur ne bananevale gharoan ka samuchit prabandh karata tha. isake satath parishram se in vibhagoan mean achchhi unnati huee. ee. sanh 1928 se nagar mean badhati huee galiyoan ki sankirnata ko rokane ke lie jamin ke ne patte is mahakame ki ray lekar die jane ka niyam bana diya gaya hai. myoonisipailiti ke prabandh ko aur unnat karane ke lie darabar ki taraph se ek kameti bhi bithaee gee.

nagar - myoonisipailiti ke alava paraganoan mean bhi kuchh nagarapalikaean thi. unaka sankshipt vivaran is prakar hai:

phalodi, didavana, balotara, bahadamer, bhinamal aur ladanoo ki myoonisipailitiyaan apana kharche svayan chalati thi. nagor, jalor aur pali ki myoonisipailitiyoan ko rajy se madad di jati thi. bali, sojat aur me data ki myoonisipailitiyaan abhi keval saphaee ka kam hi karati haian.

sena mantri ke adhin ke mahakame

sena vibhag

jodhapur ka sena vibhag bhi barabar unnati karata raha. isane yahaan ke saradar-risale aur sarar inaphaintri (paidal sena) ka british - bharat ki senaoan ke saman susajjit aur sushikshit banane ki poori-poori cheshta ki gee. isi silasile mean risale aur palatan ke sainikoan ke vetan mean vriddhi ki jane ke sath hi unaki painshan adi ke niyamoan mean bhi uchit parivartan kie ge haian, unake rahane ke sthan adi ne dhang ke banavae ge haian aur phauji pashu-chikitsalay ki bhi achchhi unnati ki gee hai.

• rajakiy risale aur paidal- sena ke peanshan prapt yogy sainikoan ki ek durg rakshak tuk di taiyar ki gee jise jodhapur ke kile par pahare ka kam saup diya gaya.
• pahale khas taur par niyukt kie british-sena ke aphasar hi daure ke samay rajakiy sainy-vibhag ki jaanch kiya karate the. parantu ee. sanh 1936 ke march (vikram sanvat 1992 ke phagun) se jodhapur-darabar ne apana sainik mantri niyukt kar liya aur isase sainik kary mean achchhi unnati huee.

marava d chitrashaili

marava d ke rathau dau ka mool purush 'rav siha' tha jisane sanh 1246 ke lagabhag marava d ki dharati par apana pair jamaya. isi ke vansh mean ranamal ke putr jodha ne 1459 ee. mean 'chi diyatook' paha di par ek ne gadh ki nianv rakhi aur usaki talahati mean apane nam se jodhapur nagar basaya. rav jodha ne jodhapur ko apani rajadhani banaya. yah nagar 26.18' uttari akshaansh or 73.1' poorvi deshaantar par sthit hai. 1610 ee. mean raja gaj sianh ne yahaan ka shasan sanbhala. gajasianh (1610 -1630 ee.) ke pashchath jasavant sianh pratham (1638 - 1678 ee.) shasak hue, jo mahanakala premi the. unake shasan kal mean krishnalila vishayak chitroan ka srijan hua. inake pashchath kramashah ajit sianh 1724 ee. tak, abhay sianh (1724 - 1748 ee.) tatha bakht sianh (1724 - 1752 ee.) ke samay kramashah jodhapur mean anek sundar chitroan ka nirman hua. bakht sianh ke putr vijay sianh (1753 - 1766 ee.) ke samay radha-krishna evan nayak-nayika bhed vishayak chitroan ka srijan hua, yah parampara bhimasianh (1766 - 1803 ee.) ke samay tak anavarat chalati rahi. maharaja manasianh (1803 - 1843 ee.) ke samay ramayan, durga saptashati, shiv puran, nath charitr, dholamaru adi vishayoan se sanbandhit anek pothi chitroan ka nirman hua. takht sianh (1843 -1873 ee.) tatha jasavant sianh dvitiy (1873 - 1895 ee.) ke samay krishna charitr ka vishesh aankan hua.

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