भिन्नमाल
- bhinamal / bhilamal / shrimal
thumb|250px|sunadha mata mandir, bhinnamal aboo paha d se 50 mil uttar-pashchim mean sthit hai. chini yatri yuvanachvaang ne bhinnamal ko sambhavatah pilomolo nam se abhihit kiya hai aur is nagar ko gurjar desh ki rajadhani bataya hai. bhinnamal gurjaroan ke samrajy ki pratham rajadhani thi. bhinnamal ke any nam shrimal aur bhilamal bhi prachalit hai. 12vian-13vian shati mean rachit prabhavakacharit namak granth mean prabhachandr ne shrimal ko gurjar desh ka pramukh nagar kaha hai- asti-gurjaradeshoanyasajjarajanyadurjarah tatr shrimalamityasti puran mukhamiv kshiteah is granth mean yahaan ke tatkalin raja shrivarman ka ullekh hai.
itihas
- bhinamal rajasthan ke marava d aanchal mean jalaur ke zilaantargat avasthit is gram ka jain tatha sanskrit sahity mean anek bar isaka ullekh hua hai.
- nishithachoorni tatha shishupal vadh mean is sthan ka vishesh ullekh hua hai.
- prarambhik aitihasik yug ki sanskrit ka pratinidhitv karane vale prachin sthaloan mean bhinamal ka apana ek alag mahattv hai.
- is sthal par ar.si. agraval dvara 1953-1954 ee. mean utkhanan karavaya gaya.
- yahaan par pakki eeantoan se nirmit madhyayugin bhavanoan ke avashesh prapt hue haian, jo vishesh roop se ullekhaniy haian.
- bhinamal se katipay guptakalin moortiyaan bhi prapt huee haian.
- yahaan se roman aimphora (surapatr) bhi prapt hua hai, jo pratham shatabdi eesa ka hai.
- is adhar par prachin bhinamal ka vishv ke any deshoan ke sath vyaparik sambandhoan ka jnan prapt hota hai.
rajadhani bhinnamal
itihas ke anusar 5vian sadi mean gurjaroan ne bhinamal ko apane samrajy ki rajadhani banaya tha.[1]bharuch ka samrajy bhi gurjaro ke adhin tha. chini yatri hven tsaang apane lekhoan mean gurjaro ke samrajy ka ullekh karata hai tatha ise kiu-che-lo bolata hai.[2]yatri yuvanachvaang ne likha hai ki gurjaro ne yahaan samriddh rajy kiya tha.[3]ye gurjar svayan ko vishuddh kshatriy aur shriram ke pratihar lakshman ka vanshaj manate the. bhinnamal aur kannauj ke gurjar-pratihar raja bahut pratapi aur yashasvi hue haian. bhinnamal ke rajaoan mean vatsaraj (775-800 ee.) pahala pratapi raja tha. isane bangal tak apani vijay pataka phaharaee aur vahaan ke palavanshiy raja dharmapal ko yuddh mean parajit kiya. malava par bhi isaka shasan sthapit ho gaya tha. vatsaraj ko rashtrakoot naresh rajadhruv se parajit hona p da, atah usaka maharashtr-vijay ka svapn sakar n ho saka. vatsaraj ke putr nagabhatt dvitiy ne dharmapal ko muanger ki l daee mean haraya aur usake dvara niyukt kannauj ke shasak chakrayudh se kannauj ko chhin liya. usake prabhutv ka vistar kathiyava d se bangal tak aur kannauj se andhr pradesh tak sthapit tha. usane siandh ke araboan ko bhi pashchimi bharat mean agrasar hone se roka. kintu apane pita ki bhaanti nagabhatt ko bhi rashtrakoot naresh se har manani p di. is samay rashtrakoot ka shasak govind tritiy tha. nagabhatt ke pautr mihirabhoj (836-890 ee.) ne uttar bharat mean gurjar-pratiharoan ke samapt hote hue prabhutv ko sambhala. isane apane vistrit rajy ka bhali-bhaanti shasan prabandh karane ke lie, apani rajadhani bhinnamal se hatakar kannauj mean sthapit ki. is prakar bhinnamal ko lagabhag 100 varshoan tak pratapi gurjar-pratiharoan ki rajadhani bane rahane ka saubhagy prapt hua. bhinnamal mean inake shasanakal ke anek aitihasik avashesh sthit haian. anuman hai ki inaka samay 7vian shati ka uttarargh aur 8vian shati ka poorvardh tha.
mahakavi magh
sanskrit ke vikhyat kavi magh ka yah karyakshetr raha hai. shishupal vadh ki kee prachin hastalipiyoan mean mahakavi magh ka bhinnamal ya bhinnamalav se sambandh is prakar bataya gaya hai-
iti shri bhinnamalavavastavyadattakasoonormahavaiyakaranasy maghasy krito shishupalavadhe mahakavye
magh ke pitamah suprabhadev shrimalanaresh varmalat ya varmal ke mahamaty the. aitihasik kianvadantiyoan se bhi yahi soochit hota hai ki sanskrit ke mahakavi magh bhinnamal ke hi nivasi the. bhinnamal ka roopantar bhilamal bhi prachalit hai.
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- REDIRECT saancha:tippanisoochi
- aitihasik sthanavali se pej sankhya 667-668 | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar
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sanbandhit lekh
- ↑ The Gurjaras of Rajputana and Kanauj, Vincent A. Smith, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, (Jan., 1909), pp. 53-75
- ↑ Juzr or Jurz
- ↑ Campbell, James MacNabb; Reginald Edward Enthoven (1901) Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency. Govt. Central Press, 2.