करौली ज़िला
karauli zila
| |
| rajy | rajasthan |
| mukhyalay | karauli |
| sthapana | 1 march, 1997 |
| janasankhya | 14,58,459 |
| kshetraphal | 5070 varg kimi |
| bhaugolik nirdeshaank | 26°3′ se 26°49′ uttari akshaansh aur 76°35′ se 76°26′ poorvi deshaantar ke madhy |
| tahasil | 6 (karauli, hindaun, todabhim, sapotara, mandarayal, nadauti) |
| khandoan ki sankhya | 6 |
| vidhan sabha kshetr | 4 (karauli, hindaun, todabhim, sapotara) |
| lokasabha | 1 (karauli-dhaulapur) |
| nagar palika | 3 (karauli, hindaun, todabhim) |
| kul gram | 881 |
| vidyutikrit gram | 765 |
| mukhy paryatan sthal | kaila devi, shri mahavir ji, madan mohan ji mandir |
| vanakshetr | 1,72,459 haikhteyar |
| buaee kshetr | 2,01,819 haikhteyar |
| sianchit kshetr | 1,15,076 haikhteyar |
| rajasv gram | 878 |
| abad gram | 836 |
| gram panchayat | 223 |
| liang anupat | 1000/858 ♂/♀ |
| saksharata | 67.34 % |
| · stri | 49.18 % |
| · purush | 82.96 % |
| ooanchaee | 400 se 600 mi samudratal se |
| tapaman | 2-49 °C |
| · grishm | 49°C adhikatam |
| · sharad | 2°C nyoonatam |
| varsha | 668 mimi |
| vahan panji. | 34 |
| pramukh nadiyaan | bhadravati, gambhir, barakhe da, chambal |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
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karauli zila bharat ke rajasthan rajy ka pramukh zila hai jo aitihasik aur dharmik donoan hi drishti se mahattvapoorn sthan hai.
itihas
zila karauli ka kshetr purane karauli rajy tatha jayapur rajy ki gangapur evan hindaun nijamatoan mean ata hai. kalyanapuri namak is kshetr ko vartaman svaroop pradan karane ka shrey yaduvanshi rajaoan ko jata hai. karl marks aur karnal t aaud ne apani pustak mean bhi isaka varnan kiya hai. karauli rajy aprail 1949 ko matsy sangh mean sammilit hua bad mean jayapur rajy ke sath milakar vrihat sanyukt rajy rajasthan ka bhag bana. rajasthan sarakar dvara 1 march 1997 ko savaeemadhopur zile ki paanch tahasiloan ko milakar ek alag zila karauli ka gathan kiya. 15 julaee 1997 ko karauli zila nirman ki adhisoochana jari karate hue tatkalin mukhyamantri shri bhaianrosianh shekhavat ne 19 julaee 1997 ko is zile ka udghatan kiya. 2011 ki janaganana ke anusar zile ki janasankhya 1458459 tatha kshetraphal 5043 varg kilomitar hai. rajy ki pramukh nadi chambal is zile ko madhyapradesh rajy se alag karati hai. is zile mean bahusankhya mean paye jane vale qile evan gadh isake purane gaurav ki or sanket karate hai. inamean se timanagadh, utagiri, mandarayal ke kiloan ka desh ke madhyakalin itihas mean pramukh sthan raha hai.
bhaugolik sthiti
karauli apani bhaugolik vishishtataoan ke lie bhi vikhyat hai. yah zila prakritik saundary se bharapoor evan vidhyachanl v aravali parvat malaoan se achchhadit hai. zile ka kuchh bhag samatal evan kuchh bhag ucha nicha evan pahadiyoan vala hai. karauli mandarayal upakhand ko pahadi ilaka kaha jata hai jabaki baki kshetr samanyata samatal evan maidani hai. maidani kshetr upajaoo hai tatha yaha ki mitti halki evan retili hai. karauli evan mandarayal upakhand ka kshetr, jo sthaniy bhasha mean daang kahalata hai, pahadiyoan evan nadiyoan se bhara hai. zile ki ooanchaee samudr ki satah se 400 se 600 mitar tak hai. zile ke pashicham mean dausa, dakshin pashchim mean savaee madhopur, uttar poorv mean dhaulapur tatha pashchim uttar mean bharatapur zile ki simaean lagati hai. yah zila 26 digri 3 saintigred se 49 digri uttar pashchim akshaansh tatha 76 digri 35 se 77 digri 26 poorv deshantaroan ke madhy sthit hai. zile mean alpakalin mausam ke alava shesh samay jalavayu shushk rahati hai. sardi navambar mah ke pratham saptah se march tak rahati hai, jabaki garmi march ke ant se joon ke tisare saptah tak rahati hai. zile ki samany varshik varsh 668.86 mi.mi. hai. zile mean ausatan 35 din varsha hoti hai. zile ka dainik adhikatam tapaman ka ausat mee mah mean 49 digri selsiyas rahata hai tatha nyoonatam 2.00 digri selsiyas janavari mean rahata hai.
prashasanik vyavastha
prashasanik vyavastha ke antargat zila kalektar zile ka sarvochch adhikari hone ke sath-sath samast prashasanik evan qanoon vyavasthaoan ke lie uttaradayi hai. zile ko chh: upakhando karauli, hindaun, sapotara, mandarayal, todabhim evan nadauti mean vibhajit kiya hua hai. in upakhandoan ko 5 panchayat samiti evan 6 tahasiloan mean vibhajit kar kshetradhikari nirdharan kiya hua hai. zilean mean tin nagarapalika kramash: karauli, hindaun evan todabhim hai. zile ke prashasanik svaroop mean janabhagidari ke roop mean ek lokasabha sadasy tatha char vidhanasabha sadasy hai.
bhoogarbh evan khanij
zila karauli ek taraph se chambal tatha tin taraph se maidanoan se ghira hua hai. isake maidan kaimabirayan-poorv ki agney chattanoan tatha unaki talachhat se bani chattanoan ke roopantaran se bane hai. aravali ki poorv chattanean sphatik, abhrak, naisist, migma taitas adi ki bani huee hai. mahanh viandhy shreni ki chattane jinamean kaimool, riva, bhander pramukh hai, vibhinn prakar ke saleti patthar, baloo patthar tatha choona patthar se paripoorn hai. zila anek prakar ke dhatvik evan adhatvik khanijoan se paripoorn hai. dhatuoan mean shisha, taanba, loh ayask adi tatha adhatuoan mean choona, patthar, chikani mitti, silika, sailarooda adi pramukh roop se paye jate hai. isake alava zile mean letrarait, red aksarhid, bainetonarhit, berarhit, maiganij mitti tatha kali mitti paee jati hai. zile mean vibhinn prakar ki chattanoan se milane vale khanij jaise imarat banane ke patthar, sajavat ke patthar adi prachur matra mean upalabdh hai. bhander shreni ka gulabi patthar evan saphed nishanoan vala patthar karauli evan hindaun kshetr mean kafi matra mean paya jata hai. siment shreni ka choona patthar evan silikasaind sapotara, nadauti kshetr me paya jata hai. khanij abhiyanta karauli ke antargat is zile ki chh: tahasiloan ke alava savaeemadhopur zile ki do tahasil gangapur evan bamanavas ati hai. is kshetr mean mukhy roop se khanij, send ston, maishanari steshan, sop ston, silika send ityadi ka khanan hota hai.
vanaspati evan van sampada
zile mean paye jane vale mahattvapoorn pe d nim, babool, beri, dhauank, roanjh, tendu, salar, khair, sanatha, jamun, am, ghaneri, bas, khejada, baragad, pipal adi hai. is kshetr mean paee jane vali pramukh j di bootiya odhijhada, chich da, polar, kalilamp, lapala, adi hai. zile mean sthit vanoan se imarati lak di, eeandhan, lak di ka koyala, pashuoan ke lie chara, ghas-phoos, tendoopatta, goand, dhauk ke patte, shahad, mom, j di bootiya phal, kattha, kanraj tatha doosari any upayogi vastupray prapt hoti hai.
jiv jantu
zila karauli vany praniyoan ke mamale mean sampann hai isamean vibhinn prakar ke vany jiv paye jate hai jinamean tenduean, jangali kutta, saanbhar, nil gay, chital, chiankara, jangali suar, richh pramukh haian. zile mean kailadevi vany abhyarany san 1983 mean sthapit kiya gaya tha, jisako san 1991 mean ranathambhaur rijarv ke najadik manate hue sanrakshit van kshetr evan vany jiv abhyarany ghoshit kiya gaya hai jisame yada kada bagh dekhe ja sakate hai. abhyarany ka kshetraphal 674 varg ki.mi. hai.
phasal paddhati
karauli zile me tinoan mausamoan mean phasal ki bubaee ka kary hota hai. khariph varsha par adharit hai. jo julaee mah mean prarambh hota hai. isamean boee jane vali mukhy phasalean bajara, makka, til, jvar, gvar adi haian. rabi ki buvaee aktoobar se prarambh hoti hai, jisamean mukhyataya jau, chana, gehooan, sarasoan ki buvaee hoti hai. yahaan ke logoan ka mukhy vyavasay krishi evan khanan kary hai. bhoomigat pani ki kami evan sianchaee suvidha ki kami ke karan krishi mukhyat: varsha par nirbhar hai. krishi vipanan ke lie zile mean hindaun mean krishi upaj mandi evan karauli, todabhim mean gaun mandi haian.
hastakala
karauli ki hastakala mean pramukh sthan lakh ki choodiyoan ka hai lagabhag ek lakh rupaye ki choodiyoan ka prativarsh any praantoan mean niryat kiya jata hai. choodiyoan banane ka karabar zile mean hindaun evan karauli shaharoan mean sthaniy lakhera evan musilam sampraday ke logoan dvara kiya jata hai. is kary mean qarib paanch sau logoan ko rozagar mila hua hai. isake alava karauli zile mean lakadi ke khilaune, ghareloo upayog ki samagriyoan mean chakala-belan, dahi bilaune ki ree, lakake chammach evan charapaee v divan adi bhi banaean jate haian. vartaman mean patthar tarashi kar moortiyoan evan jali jharokhe banane ka kary bhi riko kshetr hindaun v karauli mean kiye jane laga hai.
samajik evan saanskritik janajivan
zile me logoan ke saanskritik, dharmik evan samajik jivan mean mele evan tyauharoan ka mahattvapoorn sthan hai. adhikaansh mausami evan dharmik mahatv ke hai. in meloan ka vyaparik, paryatan evan saanskritik drishti se ekata ke lie mahattvapoorn sthan haian. zile ke mukhy mele kailadevi mela, mahaviraji, mehandipur balaji evan madanamohan ji ke hai, jinamean lakhoan ki sankhya mean darshanarthi ate hai. rajy ke any hissoan ki tarah is zile mean bhi hinduoan ke rakshabandhan, holi, dipavali, janmashtami, dashahara, ganagaur tatha musalamanoan ke eed ul zuha, ramajan, eed-ul-fitar tyohar pramukh haian.
paryatan sthal
aitihasik evan puratativak sthal zile mean nimnalikhit vishesh mahatv ke sthan hai. vartaman zila mukhyalay karauli rajapootanean ki prachin riyasatoan mean se ek pramukh riyasat thi. yahaan ke shasakoan ka san 1100 se lekar san 1947 tak ka gauravashali itihas raha hai. riyasat ke yaduvanshi rajaoan ne apani garima ki suraksha, praja ke sanrakshan v prakritik apadaoan ke sandharan hetu anek mahal, qile v gadhiyoan ka nirman karaya. in mahaloan kiloan v gadhiyoan mean vastu visheshajnata, sthapaty kala aur chitrakari ke durlabh namoone dekhane ko milate hai. ek prachin rajy hone ke karan karauli mean aitihasik, dharmik v paryatak mahatv ke sthanoan ki bahulata ke sath kshetr mean pura vaibhav vikhara pada hai.
hindaun siti
hindaun nagar karauli zile ki sabase badi nagarapalika hai. is pauranik evan aitihasik nagar ki sthapana kisane ki isake sambandh mean itihasakar ekamat nahian haian. sambhavat: yah bhoomi hiranyakashipu v bhakt prahlad ki karm bhoomi rahi hai. yahaan par aj bhi nrisianh mandir, prahalad kund, hiranyakashyap ke mahal, bavadi़yoan ke avashesh haian. yahaan se kuchh doori par kundeva, jagar, danaghati pauranik sthan hai. janashrutiyo ke anusar mahabharat kalin hidimba namak rakshasi ki karmasthali bhi yahi kshetr raha tha. hindaun vartaman mean zile ka pramukh audyogik vanijiyak nagar hai. yahaan se uttar-madhy relave ka dilli mumbee marg gujarata hai. yahaan par patthar tarashi, slet udyog ka karobar b de star par kiya jata hai.
timanagadh ka qila
yah qila zila mukhyalay karauli se 42 kilomitar door masalapur kasbe ke pas sthit hai. yahaan bejo d puratatv sanbandhi moortiyaan haian. prachalit manyata ke anusar sanvat 1244 mean yaduvanshi shasak timanapal ne is qile ka nirman karaya tha. kuchh itihasakar is qile ko 1000 varsh se adhik prachin batate hai qile ke andar kee shilalekhoan, upalabdh prachin kritiyoan se pata chalata hai ki ise kisi shilpi v kalapremi ne basaya tha, jo bad mean shasakoan ke kabje mean chala gaya. qile ke charoan or paanch phit mota tatha qarib 30 phit ooancha parakota sthapaty kala ka anootha namoona hai. qile ke bhitar bazar, pharsh, bagichi, mandir, kuane ke avashesh aj bhi maujood haian. poora qila apane andar ek poora nagar samete hue haian. pravesh dvar par aksar brahma, ganesh ki moortiyaan najar ati haian, lekin yahaan pret v rakshasoan ke chitr dekhane ko milate hai. qile mean jagah jagah khandit moortiyoan ko dekhane se aisa lagata hai ki yahaan moortiyoan ki bahut b di mandi thi. durg mean chhote - chhote kamare bhi haian, jo sanbhavat: snanaghar ke kam ate hoange.
mandarayal ka qila
karauli shahar se 40 kilo mitar door dakshin poorv mean paha doan ke madhy ek ayatakar paha di ke niche basi ek madhyakalin basti hai, jo do prantoan ko vibhakt karate hue chambal nadi ke kinare mandarayal nam se jani jati hai. etihasik drishti se ek gajitayar ke anusar yah durg yadavoan ke is kshetr mean pravesh se poorv ka hai. karauli riyasat ki gaanv nirdeshika mean isake nirmanakarta ke roop mean bijabahadur ko darshaya gaya hai, jisaki kaum evan kal ka koee zikr nahian hai. kivadantiyoan ke anusar poorv mean is durg par miyaan makan ka adhipaty hone ke karan usi ke nam se kalantar mean apabhransh hokar durg ka nam mandarayal ho gaya. yahaan mukhy daravaze ke roop mean do golakar guband hai. doosara daravaza sooryapol nam haian, jo ranipura ilake ki taraph utarata hai. is daravaze ki khasiyat hai ki paur se prat: se saany tak soory ka prakash rahata hai. isake andar ek surakshit tanki aur bahar do talab hai. talab ke kinare tridev bhagavan ke mandir or barahadari hai. poorv mean is qile ki divaroan par urdoo mean kuchh ghatanayean lipibadv thi, jo ab nasht ho chuki hai.
uant giri durg
15 vi shatabdi mean sthapit yah durg karanapur ke kalyan pura gaanv ki ooanchi parvat shrriankhala ki suranganuma paha di par sthit hai. lagabhag 4 ki.mi. kshetr mean phele is durg mean 100 phut ki ooanchaee se niche shivaliangoan par pani girata hai. is pani mean b di matra mean shilajit milata hai. yah durg bhi samarik drishti se mahattvapoorn raha hai. 1506-07 ee. mean sikandar lodi ne is par akraman kiya tha us samay ise gvaliyar qile ki kuanji kaha jata tha. aantim mugal saltanat tak is qile par yaduvanshiyoan ka hi adhipaty raha.
dev giri
uant giri ke poorv mean chambal nadi ke kinare sthit yah qila khandahar hote hue bhi atit ki anek ghatanaoan ka sakshi hai. parakote ke nam par aj kuchh bhi nahian milata sath hi andar ke sabhi avasiy bhagoan ko nasht kiya ja chuka hai. san 1506-07 ee. mean sikandar lodi ke akraman ke samay is qile ko sabase adhik nukasan pahuanchaya gaya. vartaman mean yahaan ek bavadi, jarjar hota shilalekh tatha kuchh haveliyoan ke avashesh hai.
bahadurapur ka qila
karauli zila mukhyalay se 15 kilomitar door mandarayal marg par sased gaanv ke pas jangal aur sunasan vatavaran mean atal yodva sa kh da bahadurapur ka qila mugalakalin sthapaty kala ka bejo d namoona hai. do manzila nrip gopal bhavan, saheli ki babadi kalatmak jharokhe 18 phit lambi chiriyoan ki amakhas kachahari, panchavir, magadharay ki chhatari darshaniy hai. yaduvanshi raja timanapal ke putr nagaraj dvara nirmit is qile ka vistar san 1566 se 1644 tak hota raha. jayapur ke raja savaee jayasianh ne is qile mean tin mah tak pravas kiya tha.
shahar qila evan chhatari
nadauti tahasil ke gram shahar mean yah qila uanchi pahadi par bana hua hai tatha aj bhi surakshit evan abad hai. yahaan ke thikanedar amer ke raja prithviraj ke putr pachchan ke vanshaj hai. isamean devi ka prachin mandir hai.
phatehapur qila
karauli zila mukhyalay se lagabhag 30 ki.mi. door kanchanapur jane vale marg par sthit yah qila yadu shasakoan ke ek bade jagiradar haranagar ke thakur ghasiram dvara 1702 ee. mean nirmit kiya gaya. yah qila surakshit avastha mean hai.
bhavaravilas pailes
karauli ke poorv shasak rahe raja bhanvar pal ke nam se poorv nareshoan ka yah avas utkrisht vastu evan shilp samete hue nagar ke dakshin mean mandarayal rod par sthit hai. vartaman mean ise hotal ka roop diya hua hai.
sukh vilas bag evan shahi kund
zila mukhyalay sthit bhadravati nadi ke kinare ek sundar mahalanuma charadivari ke andar bag lagaya gaya tha jisaka upayog raniyaan apane amod-pramod ke lie karati thian. at: ise sukh vilas bag kahate hai. shahar ke par kote ke bahar sukhavilas ke pas bhavy shahi kund bana hua hai. tin manzila bavadinuma is kund ki banavat advitiy hai isamean pratyek manzil par baramade evan utarane hetoo charo taraph sidhiyaan bani hai. riyasat kal mean is kund ka upayog shahar mean peyajal saplaee ke lie kiya jata tha.
daragah kabirashah
karauli pashchim dvar par vajirapur get evan sayanath khi dakiyaan ke madhy aj se lagabhag 120 varsh poorv banaee gee ek soophi sant ki daragah utkrisht shilp ka namoona hai. isaki khasiyat yah hai ki isamean daravaze bhi patthar ke banaye hue hai. patthar par ki gee nakkasi barabas hi darshakoan ka man moh leti hai.
raval pailes (rajamahal)
terahavian shatabdi mean sthapit rajamahal (raval pailes) lal v saphed patthar ke shilp ka bejo d namoona hai. naqqashi v kalatmak chitaram se susajijat vishal dvar, jalidar jharokhe, topakhana, nahar katahara, surri gurj, gopalasianh akhada, bhavar baiank, najar bagichi, manik mahal, favvara kund, barah dari, gopal mandir, divan e am, phauj kachahari, kirakiri khana, jnan bagala, shish mahal, motimahal, haravilas, rangalal, geandaghar, teda kua, janani dayaudhi adi kushal sthapaty ke sath-sath yahaan ki sabhyata v sanskriti ke parichayak hai.
any
karauli mean maharaja gopalasianh ji ki chhatari, ranagama talab, sukh vilas kund, evan shikaraganj adi karauli ke pura vaibhav pratik hai. sath hi zile ke sapotara mean narauli daang ka qila, gadhamora (nadauti) mean raja moradhvaj ka mahal v mandir, shahar sop ka ooanchi paha di par nirmit qila, hindaun ki purani kachahari v prahalad kund jaise darshaniy aitihasik sthal hamari sanskriti ki pahachan hai.
dharmik sthal
shri mahavir ji
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digambar jain sanpraday ka bharat mean ek pramukh sthan hai. yahaan par bhagavan mahavir ki 400 varsh purani moorti hai. mahavir ji mean nirmit mandir adhunik evan prachin shilpakala ka bejo d namoona hai. mandir ko ek bahut bade pletapharm par saphed marbal se banaya gaya hai. isaki chhatari door se dikhayi deti hai, jo lal balua patthar ki hai. mandir par naqqashi ka kary bhi ati sundar hai. mandir ke thik samane man stambh bana hua hai. jisamean jain tirthankar ki pratima hai. mandir ke pichh katala evan charan mandir hai, jahaan par darshanarthi shradvapoorvak darshan ko jate hai. prativarsh chaitr sudi 11 se baishakh sudi 2 tak (march-aprail) mela lagata hai, jisamean lakhoan log vibhinn kshetroan se yahaan ate haian. mele ke ant mean rathaya़tra ka ayojan kiya jata hai.
kailadevi mandir
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karauli se 24 ki.mi. door yah prasidv dharmik sthal hai. jahaan prativarsh march - aprॅl mah mean ek bahut b da mela lagata hai. is mele mean rajasthan ke alava dilli, hariyana, madhyapradesh, uttar pradesh ke tirth yatri ate hai. mukhy mandir sangamaramar se bana hua hai jisamean kaila (mahalakshmi) evan chamunda devi ki pratimaean haian. kailadevi ki ath bhujaaian evan sianh par savari karate hue bataya hai. yahaan kshetriy laanguriya ke git vishesh roop se gaye jate hai. jisamean laguriya ke madhyam se kailadevi ko apani bhakti-bhav pradarshit karate hai.
balaji
yah ek chhota sa gaanv todabhim tahasil se 5 ki.mi. door hai tatha jayapur-agara rashtriy rajyamarg se juda hua hai. hinduo ki astha ka mahattvapoorn sthan hai. yahaan par pahadi ki talahati me nirmit hanumanaji ka bahut purana mandir hai. log kafi door-door se yahaan ate hai. aisi manyata hai ki histiriya evan dileriyam ke rogi darshan labh se svasth hokar lautate hai. holi evan dipavali ke tyauhar par kafi sankhya me log yahaan darshan ke lie ate hai.
madanamohan ji
shri madan mohan devalay mukhyalay ke aanchal mean mahaloan ke pas vrihad bhavy parisar ke dhere me sithat hai jahaan bhagavan radha madanamohan ke sath shrigopalaji ki manamohani pratimaean pratishthit hai. jinaki seva gaud sampradayi gusaeeyoan ke madhyam se bahut sundar tarikoan se hoti a rahi hai. mangala se shayan tak hajaroan bhaktoan ka samuh pratyek jhaanki par upasthit rahata hai. madanamohanaji ki kul ath jhaanki sakal manorath poorn karane vali haian. moolaroop se in dono pratimaoan ko odisha aur vriandavan mean pratishthit karaya gaya tha. kalantar mean yahi pratimaean vibhinn srotoan ke madhyam se aj is pavan nagari mean bhaktoan ke vaste prerana ki srot bani huee haian.
shilp evan udyog
karauli zile mean shilp ke utkrisht namoone paye jate haian. vastushilp ke roop mean maharaja gopal sianh ke shasan kal se shilp ke kshetr mean bhari vikas hua hai. jisaka sakshat praman karauli durg ke roop mean hai. 14vian shatabdi mean nirmit yah mahal jahaan sadharan dikhaee dete haian. vahian is qile ka bahari hissa jo 17vian shatabdi mean banaya gaya tha. shilp ka utkrisht udaharan hai. baiharadah mean bauharoan ki haveli evan karauli nagar ke kee kalapoorn evan bhavanoan ka shilp darshan apani or akarshit kar leta hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh