वैशाख
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vaishakh
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| vivaran | 'vaishakh' hindoo panchaang ka dvitiy mas hai. yah chaitr ke bad aur jyeshth se pahale ata hai. |
| aangrezi | aprॅl-mee |
| hijari mah | jamadi-ul-akhir - rajab |
| vrat evan tyohar | akshay tritiya, mohini ekadashi, varoothini ekadashi |
| jayanti evan mele | parashuram jayanti, nrisianh jayanti |
| pichhala | chaitr |
| agala | jyeshth |
| vishesh | baishakh mas ke uparant bangali 'nav varsh' ka shubharanbh hota hai. aise mean nav varsh ki mangal kamana ko lekar bangali nagarikoan dvara bhi 'navaratr' ki tarj par vishesh adhyatmik karyakram ayojit kiye jane ki prachin parampara rahi hai. isi k di mean 'radha madhav mandir' parisar mean prativarsh 'baishakh poornima mahotsav' ka ayojan kiya gaya hai. |
| any janakari | vaishakhi poornima ko brahma ji ne shvet tatha krishna tiloan ka nirman kiya tha. atev us din donoan prakar ke tiloan se yukt jal se vrati snan kare, agni mean tiloan ki ahuti dean, til, madhu tatha tiloan se bhara hua patr dan mean de. isi prakar ke vidhi-vidhan ka vistrit vivaran vishnudharm.[1] mean ullekh hai. |
vaishakh bharatiy kal ganana ke anusar hindoo varsh ka doosara mah hai. is mas ke kuchh mahattvapoorn vrat, jaise akshay tritiya adi hote haian. akshay tritiya vratanushthan parv vaishakh mas ke shukl paksh ki tritiya ko manaya jata hai. is tithi ko kiya gaya dan, snan, jap, yajnadi shubh karyoan ka phal anant guna hokar manav ke dharm khate mean akshuny (akshay) ho jata hai. isi se isaka nam akshay tritiya hua. kartik mas mean ek hazar bar yadi ganga snan karean aur magh mas mean sau bar snan karean, vaishakh mas mean narmada mean karo d bar snan karean to un snanoan ka jo phal hota hai vah phal prayag mean kumbh ke samay par snan karane se prapt hota hai. is mas mean prat: snan ka vidhan hai. vishesh roop se is avasar par pavitr saritaoan mean snan ki ajna di gayi hai.
vishesh biandu
- padm puran[2] ka kathan hai ki vaishakh mas mean prat: snan ka mahattv ashvamedh yajn ke saman hai. isake anusar shukl paksh ki saptami ko gangaji ka poojan karana chahie, kyoanki isi tithi ko maharshi jahnu ne apane dakshin karn se ganga ji ko bahar nikala tha.
- vaishakh shukl saptami ko bhagavan buddh ka janm hua tha. atev saptami se tin din tak unaki pratima ka poojan kiya jana chahie. yah vishesh roop se us samay hona chahie, jab pushy nakshatr ho.
- vaishakh shukl ashtami ko durga ji, jo aparajita bhi kahalati haian, ki pratima ko kapoor tatha jatamasi se suvasit jal se snan karana chahie. is samay vrati svayan am ke ras se snan karean.
- vaishakhi poornima ko brahma ji ne shvet tatha krishna tiloan ka nirman kiya tha. atev us din donoan prakar ke tiloan se yukt jal se vrati snan kare, agni mean tiloan ki ahuti de, til, madhu tatha tiloan se bhara hua patr dan mean de. isi prakar ke vidhi-vidhan ka vistrit vivaran vishnudharm.[3] mean ullekh hai.
- bhagavan buddh ki vaishakh pooja 'datth gamani' (lagabhag 100-77 ee. poo.) namak vyakti ne lanka mean prarambh karayi thi.[4]
- baishakh mas ke uparant bangali 'nav varsh' ka shubharanbh hota hai. aise mean nav varsh ki mangal kamana ko lekar bangali nagarikoan dvara bhi 'navaratr' ki tarj par vishesh adhyatmik karyakram ayojit kiye jane ki prachin parampara rahi hai. isi k di mean 'radha madhav mandir' parisar mean prativarsh 'baishakh poornima mahotsav' ka ayojan kiya gaya hai.
- baishakh mah ke shukl paksh ki ekadashi ko mohini ekadashi kahate haian. mohini ekadashi vrat rakhane niandit karyo se chhutkara mil jata hai| yah vrat jagapati jagdishvar bhagavan ram aur unaki yogamaya ko samarpit hai. jo vyakti ekadashi ka vrat karate haian unaka laukik aur paralaukik jivan sanvar jata hai. yah vrat rakhane vala dharati par bhi sukh pata haian aur jab atma deh ka tyag karati hai to use vishnu lok mean sthan prapt hota hai.
- achary pradip dave ke anusar baishakh mas mean padane vali doosari akhatij ke muhoort vishesh mean kisi bhi prakar ke maangalik kary sanpann karae ja sakate haian. akhatij ke muhoort mean mahattv ka karan usaka soory mesh rashi mean sthit hona hai. isake sath chandrama vrishabh rashi mean sancharan karate haian. soory mesh rashi mean uchch ke rahane evan chandrama vrishabh rashi mean uchch ke rahane se yah shreshth samay mana gaya hai. chandrama v soory pradhan grah haian, jinaki uchch sthiti hone se sabhi sthitiyaan anukool ho jati haian. isase vivahadi adi maangalik karyoan v dev pratishtha mean soory-chandrama ka balavan hona avashyak hota hai. isake karan var, nakshatr, yog, karan adi ka dosh nahian lagata.
- baishakh mah ke krishna paksh ki ekadashi ko baruthini ekadashi kahate hai
- vaishakh mas mean avantika vas ka vishesh puny kaha gaya hai. chaitr poornima se vaishakhi poornima paryant kalpavas,nity kshipra snan-dan, tirth ke pradhan devataoan ke darshan, svadhyay, manan-chiantan,satsang, dharm granthoan ka pathan-shravan,sant-tapasvi, vidvan aur vipro ki seva, sanyam,niyam, upavas adi ke sankalp ke sath tirthavas ka mahattv hai. jo asthavan vyakti baishakh mas mean yahaan vas karata hai, vah svat: shivaroop ho jata hai.
- baishakh mas ki sankraanti par snan ka vishesh mahattv hota hai aur har varsh is parv mean hazaroan ki sankhya mean shraddhalu mahadev ka ashirvad prapt kar puny kamate haian.
- 'nirnay sindhu' mean vaishakh shukl paksh ki tritiya mean ganga snan ka mahattv bataya hai -
baishakhe shuklapakshe tu tritiyayaan tathaiv ch .
gangatoye nar: snatva muchyate sarvakilvishai: ॥
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ vishnudharm., 90.10
- ↑ padm puran 4.85.41-70
- ↑ vishnudharm., 90.10
- ↑ valapol rahul (kolambo, 1956) dvara rachit 'buddhijm in silon' , pri. 80
sanbandhit lekh