वृन्दावन
vrindavan
| |
| vivaran | mathura mean sthit vrindavan ko bhagavan shrikrishna ki balalilaoan ka sthan mana jata hai. vrindavan ko 'braj ka hriday' kahate haian. |
| rajy | uttar pradesh |
| zila | mathura |
| marg sthiti | mathura se 12 kilomitar ki doori par uttar-pashchim mean yamuna tat par sthit hai. |
| relave steshan | mathura jankshan |
| bas adda | naya bas adda, mathura |
| yatayat | bas, kar, aauto adi |
| kya dekhean | govind dev mandir, madan mohan mandir, rangaji mandir, baanke bihari mandir, rathayatra, isk aaun mandir |
| e.ti.em | lagabhag sabhi |
| savadhani | bandaroan se savadhan rahean. |
| sanbandhit lekh | nidhivan, sevakuanj, chir ghat, keshi ghat, imalitala ghat, rasalila |
| any janakari | braj ke kendr mean sthit vrindavan mean saiank doan mandir haian, jinamean se anek aitihasik dharohar bhi hai. yahaan saiank doan ashram aur kee gaushalaaian haian. chaitany, vaishnav aur hinduoan ke dharmik kriya-kalapoan ke lie vrindavan vishvabhar mean prasiddh hai. |
vrindavan (aangrezi: Vrindavan) mathura se 12 kilomitar ki doori par uttar-pashchim mean yamuna tat par sthit hai. yah krishna ki lilasthali hai. harivansh puran, shrimadbhagavat, vishnu puran adi mean vrindavan ki mahima ka varnan kiya gaya hai. kalidas ne isaka ullekh raghuvansh mean iandumati-svayanvar ke prasang mean shoorasenadhipati sushen ka parichay dete hue kiya hai.[1] isase kalidas ke samay mean vrindavan ke manohari udyanoan ki sthiti ka jnan hota hai. shrimadbhagavat ke anusar gokul se kans ke atyachar se bachane ke lie nand ji kutuanbiyoan aur sajatiyoan ke sath vrindavan nivas ke lie aye the.[2] vishnu puran mean isi prasang ka ullekh hai.[3] vishnupuran mean anyatr vrindavan mean krishna ki lilaoan ka varnan bhi hai.[4] adi.
prachin vrindavan
kahate hai ki vartaman vrindavan asali ya prachin vrindavan nahian hai. shrimadbhagavat[5] ke varnan tatha any ullekhoan se jan p data hai ki prachin vrindavan govardhan ke nikat tha. govardhan-dharan ki prasiddh katha ki sthali vrindavan parasauli (param rasasthali) ke nikat tha. ashtachhap kavi sooradas isi gram mean dirghakal tak rahe the. sooradas ji ne vrindavan raj ki mahima ke vashibhoot hokar gaya hai-
ham na bhee vrindavan renu, ham na bhee vrindavan renu.
tin charanan dolat nand nandan nit prati charavat dhenu.
ham te dhany param ye drum van bal bachchh aru dhenu.
soor sakal khelat hans bolat sang madhy pivat dhenu॥ -sooradas
vrindavan: braj ka hriday
vrindavan ka nam ate hi man pulakit ho uthata hai. yogeshvar shrikrishna ki manabhavan moorti aankhoan ke samane a jati hai. unaki divy alaukik lilaoan ki kalpana se hi man bhakti aur shraddha se natamastak ho jata hai. vrindavan ko braj ka hriday kahate hai jahaan radha-krishna ne apani divy lilaean ki haian. is pavan bhoomi ko prithvi ka ati uttam tatha param gupt bhag kaha gaya hai. padm puran mean ise bhagavan ka sakshath sharir, poorn brahm se sampark ka sthan tatha sukh ka ashray bataya gaya hai. isi karan se yah anadi kal se bhaktoan ki shraddha ka kendr bana hua hai. chaitany mahaprabhu, svami haridas, hitaharivansh, mahaprabhu vallabhachary adi anek gosvami bhaktoan ne isake vaibhav ko sajane aur sansar ko anashvar sampati ke roop mean prastut karane mean jivan lagaya hai. yahaan anandaprad yugalakishor shrikrishna evan radha ki adbhut nity vihar lila hoti rahati hai.
namakaran
- is pavan sthali ka vrindavan namakaran kaise hua? is sanbandh mean anek mat haian. 'vrinda' tulasi ko kahate haian. yahaan tulasi ke paudhe adhik the. isalie ise vrindavan kaha gaya.
- vrindavan ki adhishthatri devi 'vrinda' haian. kahate haian ki vrinda devi ka mandir sevakuanj vale sthan par tha. yahaan aj bhi chhote-chhote saghan kuanj haian. shri vrinda devi ke dvara parisevit param ramaniy vividh prakar ke sevakuanjoan aur kelikuanjoan dvara parivyapt is ramaniy van ka nam vrindavan hai. yahaan vrinda devi ka sada-sarvada adhishthan hai. vrinda devi shrivrindavan ki rakshayitri, palayitri, vanadevi haian. vrindavan ke vriksh, lata, pashu-pakshi sabhi inake adeshavarti aur adhin haian. shri vrinda devi ki adhinata mean aganit gopiyaan nity-nirantar kuanjaseva mean sanlagn rahati haian. isalie ye hi kuanj seva ki adhishthatri devi haian. paurnamasi yogamaya parakhya mahashakti haian. goshth aur van mean lila ki sarvaangikata ka sampadan karana yogamaya ka kary hai. yogamaya samashtibhoota svaroop shakti haian. inhian yogamaya ki lilavatar haian- bhagavati paurnamasiji. doosari or radhakrishna ke nikuanj-vilas aur ras-vilas adi ka sampadan karane vali vrinda devi haian. vrinda devi ke pita ka nam chandrabhanu, mata ka nam phullara gopi tatha pati ka nam mahipal hai. ye sadaiv vrindavan mean nivas karati haian. ye vrinda, vrindarika, maina, murali adi dooti sakhiyoan mean sarvapradhan haian. ye hi vrindavan ki vanadevi tatha shrikrishna ki lilakhya mahashakti ki vishesh moortisvaroopa haian. inhian vrinda ne apane parisevit aur paripalit vrindavan ke samrajy ko mahabhav svaroop vrishabhanu nandini radhika ke charanakamaloan mean samarpan kar rakha hai. isilie radhika ji hi vrindavaneshvari haian.
[[chitr:Keshi-Ghat-3.jpg|thumb|250px|keshi ghat, vrindavan]]
- brahmavaivart puran ke anusar vrinda raja kedar ki putri thi. usane is vanasthali mean ghor tap kiya tha. at: is van ka nam vrindavan hua. kalantar mean yah van dhire-dhire basti ke roop mean vikasit hokar abad hua.
- brahm vaivart puran mean raja kushadhvaj ki putri jis tulasi ka shankhachoo d se vivah adi ka varnan hai, tatha prithvi lok mean haripriya vrinda ya tulasi jo vriksh roop mean dekhi jati haian- ye sabhi sarvashaktimayi radhika ki kayavyooha svaroopa, sada-sarvada vrindavan mean nivas kar aur sadaiv vrindavan ke nikuanjoan mean yugal ki seva karane vali vrinda devi ki aansh, prakash ya kala svaroopa haian. inhian vrinda devi ke nam se yah vrindavan prasiddh hai. isi puran mean kaha gaya hai ki shriradha ke solah namoan mean se ek nam vrinda bhi hai. vrinda arthat radha apane priy krishna se milane ki akaanksha lie is van mean nivas karati haian aur is sthan ke kan-kan ko pavan tatha rasamay karati haian.
- dharmik granth shrimadbhagavat mahapuran mean vrindavan ki mahima adhik hai. yahaan par us parabrahm paramatma ne manav roop avatar dharan kar anek prakar ki lilaean ki. yah vrindavan braj mean ata hai. vraj-arthat- v se brahm aur shesh rah gaya raj yani yahaan brahm hi raj ke roop mean vyapt haian. isilie is bhoomi ko vraj kaha jata haian. usi vraj mean yah vrindavan bhi ata haian. visheshakar yah vrindavan bhagavanh shrikrishna ki lila kshetr hai. kisi sant ne kaha hai ki-
vrindavan so van nahian, nandagaanv so gaanv.
banshivat so bat nahian, krishna nam so nam.
arthat vrindavan ke barabar sansar mean koee pavitr van nahian hai aur nandagaanv ke barabar koee gaanv, banshivat ke barabar koee vat vriksh nahian hai, krishna nam ke barabar koee doosara nam shreshth nahian hai.
- is vrindavan mean bhagavan shrikrishna ki chinmay roop premaroopa radha ji sakshat virajaman haian. radha sakshat bhakti roopa haian. isalie is vrindavan mean vas karane tatha bhajan kirtan evan dan ityadi karane se sau guna phal prapt hota hai. shiromani shrimadbhagavat mean yatr-tatr sarvatr hi shrivrindavan ki prachur mahima ka varnan prapt hota hai.
- nandababa ke evan jyeshth bhrata shri upanand ji kah rahe haian- upadravoan se bhare hue is gokul, mahavan mean n rahakar, turant sab prakar se suramy, trinoan se achchhadit, nana prakar ki vriksh-vallariyoan tatha pavitr parvat se sushobhit, go adi pashuoan ke lie sab prakar se surakshit is param ramaniy vrindavan mean ham gop, gopiyoan ke lie nivas karana kartavy hai.[6]
[[chitr:Nidhivan-gate.jpg|thumb|250px|nidhivan, vrindavan]]
- chaturmukh brahma shrikrishna ki adbhut lila-madhuri ka darshan kar b de vismit hue aur hath jo dakar prarthana karane lage. brahmaji kah rahe haian- 'aho! aj tak bhi shrutiyaan jinake charanakamaloan ki dhooli ko anveshan karake bhi nahian pa saki haian, ve bhagavan mukund jinake pran evan jivan sarvasv haian, is vrindavan mean un brajavasiyoan mean se kisi ki charanadhooli mean abhishikt hone yogy trin, gulm ya kisi bhi yoni mean janm hona mere lie mahasaubhagy ki bat hogi. yadi is vrindavan mean kisi yoni mean janm lene ki sambhavana n ho, to nand gokul ke prant bhag mean bhi kisi shila ke roop mean janm grahan karooan, jisase vahaan ki maila saf karane vali jamadaraniyaan bhi apane pairoan ko saf karane ke lie un pattharoan par pair rag dean, jisase unaki charanadhooli ko sparsh karane ka bhi saubhagy prapt ho.'[7]
- prematurabhakt uddhav ji to yahaan tak kahate haian ki jinhoanne dustyajy pati-putr adi sage-sambandhiyoan, aryadharm aur lokalajja adi sab kuchh ka parityag kar shrutiyoan ke anveshaniy svayan-bhagavan brajendranandan shrikrishna ko bhi apane prem se vashibhoot kar rakha hai- maian un gop-gopiyoan ki charan-gopiyoan ki charan-dhooli se abhishikt hone ke lie is vrindavan mean gulm, lata adi kisi bhi roop mean janm prapt karane par apana ahobhagy samajhooanga. [8]
- rangabhoomi mean upasthit mathur ramaniyaan vrindavan ki bhoori-bhoori prashansa karati huee kah rahi haian-aha! in tinoan lokoan mean shrivrindavan aur vrindavan mean rahane vali gop-ramaniyaan hi dhany haian, jahaan param puran purush shrikrishna yogamaya ke dvara nigoodh roop mean manushyochit lilaean kar rahe haian. vichitr vanamala se vibhooshit hokar baladev aur sakhaoan ke sath madhur murali ko bajate hue gocharan karate haian tatha vividh prakar ke kri da-vilas mean magn rahate haian.[9]
- krishna prem mean unmatt ek gopi doosari gopi ko sambodhit karati huee kah rahi hai- ari sakhi! yah vrindavan, vaikunth lok se bhi adhik roop mean prithvi ki kirtika vistar kar raha hai, kyoanki yah yashoda nandan shrikrishna ke charanakamaloan ke chihnoan ko apane aank mean dharan kar atyant sushobhit ho raha hai. sakhi! jab rasikendr shrikrishna apani vishv-mohini murali ki tan chhe d dete haian, us samay vanshidhvani ko megha garjan samajhakar mayoor apane pankhoan ko phailakar unmatt ki bhaanti nrity karane lagate haian. ise dekhakar parvat ke shikharoan par vicharan karane vale pashu-pakshi sampoorn roop se nistabdh hokar apane kanoan se murali dhvani tatha netroan se mayooroan ke nrity ka rasasvadan karane lagate haian.[10]
- svayan shukadev gosvami ji param pulakit hokar vrindavan ki pun:pun: prashansa karate haian- apane sir par mayoor pichchh, kanoan mean pile kaner ke sugandhit pushp, shyam aangoan par svarnim pitambar, gale mean pancharangi pushpoan ki charanalambit vanamala dharanakar apani adhar-sudha ke dvara venu ko prapooritakar usake madhur nad se char-achar sabako mugdh kar rahe haian tatha gvalabal jinaki kirti ka gan kar rahe haian, aise bhuvanamohan natavar vesh dharanakar shrikrishna apane shricharan chihnoan ke dvara sushobhit karate hue param ramaniy vrindavan mean pravesh kar rahe haian.[11] isalie akhil chidanand rasoan se aplavit madhur vrindavan ko chho dakar shrikrishna kadapi anyatr gaman nahian karate haian.[12]
- ek rasik aur bhakt kavi ne vrindavan ke sambandh mean shruti puranoan ka sar gagar mean sagar ki bhaanti sankalan kar thik hi kaha hai-
braj samudr mathura kamal vrindavan makarand.
braj vanita sab pushp haian madhukar gokulachand.
darshaniy sthal
[[chitr:Govindev-Temple-14.jpg|thumb|250px|left|govind dev mandir, vrindavan]] vartaman vrindavan mean prachinatam mandir govind dev ji ka mandir, raja manasianh ka banavaya hua hai. yah mugal samrat akabar ke shasanakal mean bana tha. moolat: yah mandir sat manjiloan ka tha. oopar ke do khand aurangazeb ne tu dava die the. kaha jata hai ki is mandir ke sarvochch shikhar par jalane vale dip mathura se dikhaee p date the. yahaan ka vishalatam mandir rangaji ke nam se prasiddh hai. yah dakshinaty shaili mean bana hua hai. isake gopur b de vishal evan bhavy haian. yah mandir dakshin bharat ke shrirangam ke mandir ki anukriti jan p data hai. vrindavan ke any darshaniy sthal haian- nidhivan, kaliyadah, sevakuanj adi. yahaan sthit baanke bihari ji ka mandir sabase prachin hai. isake alava yahaan shri krishna balaram iskan mandir v shri krishna pranami mandir aur nidhivan bhi darshaniy sthan hai.
prakritik sauandaryata
vrindavan ki prakritik sauandaryata dekhane yogy hai. yamuna nadi ne isako tin or se ghere rakha hai. yahaan ke saghan kuanjoan mean bhaanti-bhaanti ke pushpoan se shobhit lata tatha ooanche-ooanche ghane vriksh man mean ullas bharate haian. basant rritu ke agaman par yahaan ki chhata aur savan-bhadoan ki hariyali aankhoan ko jo shitalata pradan karati hai vah radha-krishna ke pratibimboan ke darshanoan ka hi pratiphal hai. vrindavan ka kan-kan rasamay hai. yahaan prem-bhakti ka hi samrajy hai. ise golok dham se adhik badhakar mana gaya hai. yahi karan hai ki hazaroan dharm-parayanajan yahaan apane-apane kamoan se avakash prapt kar apane shesh jivan ko bitane ke lie yahaan apane nivas sthan banakar rahate haian. ve nity prati rasalila, sadhu-sangatoan, harinam sankirtan, bhagavat adi granthoan ke hone vale pathoan mean sammilit hokar dharm-labh prapt karate haian. braj ke kendr mean sthit vrindavan mean saiank doan mandir haian. jinamean se anek aitihasik dharohar bhi hai. yahaan saiank doan ashram aur kee gaushalaaian haian. gau diy vaishnav, vaishnav aur hinduoan ke dharmik kriya-kalapoan ke lie vrindavan vishvabhar mean prasiddh hai. desh se paryatak aur tirth yatri yahaan ate haian. sooradas, svami haridas, chaitany mahaprabhu ke nam vrindavan se hamesha ke lie ju de hue haian.
pramukh mandir
| nam | sankshipt vivaran | chitr | manachitr liank |
|---|---|---|---|
| baanke bihari mandir | baanke bihari mandir mathura zile ke vriandavan dham mean raman reti par sthit hai. yah bharat ke prachin aur prasiddh mandiroan mean se ek hai. baanke bihari krishna ka hi ek roop hai jo isamean pradarshit kiya gaya hai. kaha jata hai ki is mandir ka nirman svami shri haridas ji ke vanshajoan ke samoohik prayas se sanvat 1921 ke lagabhag kiya gaya .... aur padhean | 150px|baanke bihari mandir | googal manachitr |
| rang nath ji mandir | shri sampraday ke sansthapak ramanujachary ke vishnu-svaroop bhagavan ranganath ya rangaji ke nam se rangaji ka mandir seth lakhamichand ke bhaee seth govindadas aur radhakrishna das dvara nirman karaya gaya tha. unake mahanh guru sanskrit ke achary svami rangachary dvara diye gaye madras ke rang nath mandir ki shaili ke manachitr ke adhar par yah bana tha. isaki bahari divar ki lambaee 773 phit aur chau daee 440 phit hai .... aur padhean | 150px|rang nath ji mandir | googal manachitr |
| govind dev mandir | govind dev ji ka mandir vriandavan mean sthit vaishnav sanpraday ka mandir hai. mandir ka nirman ee. 1590 mean hua tatha ise banane mean 5 se 10 varsh lage. mandir ki bhavyata ka anuman is uddharan se lagaya ja sakata hai ki ek bar aurangazeb ne sham ko tahalate hue, dakshin-poorv mean door se dikhane vali roshani ke bare mean jab poochha to pata chala ki yah chamak vrindavan ke vaibhavashali mandiroan ki hai .... aur padhean | 150px|govind dev mandir | googal manachitr |
| isk aaun mandir | vrindavan ke adhunik mandiroan mean yah ek bhavy mandir hai. ise aangrezoan ka mandir bhi kahate haian. kesariya vastroan mean hare rama–hare krishnaa ki dhun mean tamam videshi mahila–purush yahaan dekhe jate haian. mandir mean radha krishna ki bhavy pratimayean haian aur atyadhunik sabhi suvidhayean haian .... aur padhean | isk aaun mandir vrindavan|150px | googal manachitr |
| madan mohan mandir | shrikrishna bhagavan ke anek namoan mean se ek priy nam madanamohan bhi hai. isi nam se ek mandir mathura zile ke vriandavan dham mean vidyaman hai. vishal kayik nag ke phan par bhagavan charanaghat kar rahe haian. puratanata mean yah mandir govind dev ji ke mandir ke bad ata hai .... aur padhean | 100px|madan mohan mandir vrindavan | googal manachitr |
chaitany mahaprabhu ka pravas
[[chitr:Chetanya-Mahaprabhu.jpg|thumb|200px|chaitany mahaprabhu]] prachin vrindavan musalamanoan ke shasan kal mean unake nirantar akramanoan ke karan nasht ho gaya tha aur krishnalila ki sthali ka koee abhijnan shesh nahian raha tha. 15vian shati mean chaitany mahaprabhu ne apani brajayatra ke samay vrindavan tatha krishna katha se sanbandhit any sthanoan ko apane aantarjnan dvara pahachana tha. rasasthali, vanshivat se yukt vrindavan saghan vanoan mean lupt ho gaya tha. kuchh varshoan ke pashchath shandily evan bhaguri rrishi adi ki sahayata se shri vajranabh maharaj ne kahian mandir, kahian sarovar, kahian kund adi ki sthapana kar lila-sthaliyoan ka prakash kiya. kintu lagabhag sadhe char hazar varshoan ke bad ye sari lila-sthaliyaan pun: lupt ho geean, mahaprabhu chaitany ne tatha shri roop-sanatan adi apane parikaroan ke dvara lupt shrivrindavan aur brajamandal ki lila-sthaliyoan ko pun: prakashit kiya. shri chaitany mahaprabhu ke pashchath unhian ki vishesh ajna se shri lokanath aur shri bhoogarbh gosvami, shri sanatan gosvami, shri roop gosvami, shri gopalabhatt gosvami, shri raghunath bhatt gosvami, raghunathadas gosvami, shri jiv gosvami adi gau diy vaishnavacharyoan ne vibhinn shastroan ki sahayata se, apane athak parishram dvara braj ki lila-sthaliyoan ko prakashit kiya hai. unake is mahanh kary ke lie sara vishv, visheshat: vaishnav jagat unaka chirrrini rahega.
yamuna ke ghat
vrindavan mean yamuna ke tat par anek ghat haian. unamean se prasiddh-prasiddh ghatoan ka ullekh kiya ja raha hai-
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shrivarahaghat
vrindavan ke dakshin-pashchim disha mean prachin yamunaji ke tat par shrivarahaghat avasthit hai. tat ke oopar bhi shrivarahadev virajaman haian. pas hi gautam muni ka ashram hai.
kaliyadaman ghat
[[chitr:Rath-Yatra-Rang-Ji-Temple-Vrindavan-Mathura-5.jpg|rath yatra, vrindavan|thumb|250px]] isaka namantar kaliya dah hai. yah varahaghat se lagabhag adhe mil uttar mean prachin yamuna ke tat par avasthit hai. kaliy ko daman kar tat bhoomi mean pahuanch ne par shrikrishna ko brajaraj nand aur brajeshvari yashoda ne apane asuanoan se tar-batar kar diya tatha unake sare aangoan mean is prakar dekhane lage ki 'mere lala ko kahian koee chot to nahian pahuanchi hai. maharaj nand ne krishna ki mangal kamana se brahmanoan ko anekanek gayoan ka yahian par dan kiya tha.
sooryaghat
isaka namantar adityaghat bhi hai. gopalaghat ke uttar mean yah ghat avasthit hai. ghat ke oopar vale tile ko adity tila kahate haian. isi tile ke oopar sanatan gosvami ke pranadevata madan mohan ji ka mandir hai. yahian par praskandan tirth bhi hai.
yugalaghat
soory ghat ke uttar mean yugalaghat avasthit hai. is ghat ke oopar shri yugalabihari ka prachin mandir shikharavihin avastha mean p da hua hai. keshi ghat ke nikat ek aur bhi jugal kishor ka mandir hai. vah bhi isi prakar shikharavihin avastha mean p da hua hai.
shribiharaghat
yugalaghat ke uttar mean shribiharaghat avasthit hai. is ghat par shriradhakrishna yugal snan, jal vihar adi kri daean karate the.
shriaandheraghat
yugalaghat ke uttar mean yah ghat avasthit hai. is ghat ke upavan mean krishna aur gopiyaan aankh mudauval ki lila karate the. arthath gopiyoan ke apane kar pallavoan se apane netroan ko dhak lene par shrikrishna as-pas kahian chhip jate aur gopiyaan unhean dhooandhati thian. kabhi shrikishori ji isi prakar chhip jatian aur sabhi unako dhooandhate the.
imalitala ghat
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aandheraghat ke uttar mean imalitala ghat avasthit hai. yahian par shrikrishna ke samasamayik imali vriksh ke niche mahaprabhu shrichaitany dev apane vrindavan vas kal mean premavisht hokar harinam karate the. isalie isako gauraangaghat bhi kahate haian.
shrriangaraghat
imalitala ghat se kuchh poorv disha mean yamuna tat par shrriangaraghat avasthit hai. yahian baithakar shrikrishna ne manini shriradhika ka shrriangar kiya tha. vrindavan bhraman ke samay shrinityanand prabhu ne is ghat mean snan kiya tha tatha kuchh dinoan tak isi ghat ke oopar shrriangaravat par nivas kiya tha.
rigovindaghat
shrriangaraghat ke pas hi uttar mean yah ghat avasthit hai. shrirasamandal se antardhan hone par shrikrishna pun: yahian par gopiyoan ke samane avirbhoot huye the.
chir ghat
[[chitr:Cheer-Ghat-Vrindavan.jpg|thumb|250px|chir ghat, vrindavan]]
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kautuki shrikrishna snan karati hueean gopikumariyoan ke vastroan ko lekar yahian kadamb vriksh ke oopar chadh gaye the. chir ka tatpary vastr se hai. pas hi krishna ne keshi daity ka vadh karane ke pashchath yahian par baithakar vishram kiya tha. isalie is ghataka doosara nam chain ya chayanaghat bhi hai. isake nikat hi jhadoomandal darshaniy hai.
shribhramaraghat
chiraghat ke uttar mean yah ghat sthit hai. jab kishor-kishori yahaan kri da vilas karate the, us samay donoan ke aang saurabh se bhanvare unmatt hokar guanjar karane lagate the. bhramaroan ke karan is ghat ka nam bhramaraghat hai.
keshighat
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shrivrindavan ke uttar-pashchim disha mean tatha bhramaraghat ke uttar mean yah prasiddh ghat virajaman hai.
dhirasamir ghat
chir ghat vrindavan ki uttar-disha mean keshighat se poorv disha mean pas hi dhirasamir ghat hai. shriradhakrishna yugal ka vihar dekhakar unaki seva ke lie samir bhi sushital hokar dhire-dhire pravahit hone laga tha.
radhabag ghat
vrindavan ke poorv mean yah ghat avasthit hai.
shripanighat
isi ghat se gopiyoan ne yamuna ko paidal parakar maharshi durvasa ko susvadu ann bhojan karaya tha.
adibadri ghat
panighat se kuchh dakshin mean yah ghat avasthit hai. yahaan shrikrishna ne gopiyoan ko adibadri narayan ka darshan karaya tha.
shrirajaghat
adi-badrighat ke dakshin mean tatha vrindavan ki dakshin-poorv disha mean prachin yamuna ke tat par rajaghat hai. yahaan krishna navik banakar sakhiyoan ke sath shri radhika ko yamuna par karate the. yamuna ke bich mean kautuki krishna nana prakar ke bahane banakar jab vilamb karane lagate, us samay gopiyaan maharaja kans ka bhay dikhalakar unhean shighr yamuna par karane ke lie kahati thian. isalie isaka nam rajaghat prasiddh hai. in ghatoan ke atirikt vrindavan-katha namak pustak mean aur bhi 14 ghatoan ka ullekh hai- [[chitr:Nikunjvan Vrindavan Mathura 1.jpg|thumb|250px|sevakuanj vrindavan]]
- mahanataji ghat
- namaovala ghat
- praskandan ghat
- kadiya ghat
- dhoosar ghat
- naya ghat
- shriji ghat
- vihari ji ghat
- dharoyar ghat
- nagari ghat
- bhim ghat
- himmat bahadur ghat
- chir ya chain ghat
- hanuman ghat.
vrindavan ke purane mohalloan ke nam
| (1) jnanagud di | (2) gopishvar | (3) banshivat | (4) gopinathabag | (5) gopinath bazar | (6) brahmakund | (7) radhanivas |
| (8) keshighat | (9) radharamanaghera | (10) nidhuvan | (11) patharapura | (12) nagaragopinath | (13) gopinathaghera | (14) nagaragopal |
| (15) chiraghat | (16) mandi daravaza | (17) nagaragovind ji | (18) takashal gali | (19) ramajidvar | (20) kanthivala bazar | (21) sevakuanj |
| (22) kuanjagali | (23) vyasaghera | (24) shrriangaravat | (25) rasamandal | (26) kishorapura | (27) dhobivali gali | (28) rangi lal gali |
| (29) sukhanakhata gali | (30) purana shahar | (31) larivali gali | (32) gavadhoop gali | (33) govardhan daravaza | (34) ahirapa da | (35) dumaeet pa da |
| (36) varoyar mohalla | (37) madanamohan ji ka ghera | (38) bihari pura | (39) purohitavali gali | (40) manipa da | (41) gautamapa da | (42) athakhamba |
| (43) govindabag | (44) loeebazar | (45) retiyabazar | (46) banakhandi mahadev | (47) chhipi gali | (48) rayagali | (49) bundelabag |
| (50) mathura daravaza | (51) savaee jayasianh ghera | (52) dhirasamir | (53) tattiya sthan | (54) gahavaravan | (55) govind kund | (56) radhabag |
chitr vithika
- chitr:Shah-Ji-Temple-1.jpg
shah ji mandir, vrindavan
- chitr:Govindev-temple-2.jpg
govindadev mandir, vrindavan
- chitr:gopi-nath-temple-1.jpg
gopinath ji mandir, vrindavan
- chitr:jugal-kishor-temple-1.jpg
jugalakishor ji ka mandir, vrindavan
- chitr:madan-mohan-temple-1.jpg
madanamohan ji ka mandir, vrindavan
- chitr:Meerabai-temple-1.jpg
mirabaee ka mandir, vrindavan
- chitr:Rang-Ji-Temple-6.jpg
ranganath ji mandir, vrindavan
- chitr:madan-mohan-temple-2.jpg
madanamohan ji ka mandir, vrindavan
- chitr:Rang-Ji-Temple-Vrindavan-Mathura.jpg
ranganath ji mandir, vrindavan
- chitr:Radhadamodar.jpg
radhadamodar ji mandir, vrindavan
- chitr:Govindev-temple-4.jpg
govindadev mandir, vrindavan
- chitr:Keshi-Ghat-3.jpg
keshi ghat, vrindavan
- chitr:Radha-Raman-Temple-1.jpg
radharaman ji mandir, vrindavan
- chitr:radha-vallabh-temple-1.jpg
radhavallabh ji mandir, vrindavan
- chitr:Swami Narayan Temple Vrindavan Mathura 1.jpg
svami narayan mandir, vrindavan
- chitr:Brahma-Kund-Vrindavan-1.jpg
brahm kund, vrindavan
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 'sanbhavy bhartaramamuanyuvananmridupravalottarapushpashayye, vrindavane chaitrarathadanoonan nirvishayataan sandari yauvanashri' raghuvansh 6,50
- ↑ vanan vrindavanan nam pashavyan navakananan gopagopigavaan sevy punyadritrinaviroodhamh.
tattatradyaiv yasyam: shakatanyudktamachiramh , godhananyagrato yantu bhavataan yadi rochate.
vrindavan sampravishy sarvakalasukhavahamh, tatr chaku: vrajavasan shakatairardhachandravath.
vriandavan govardhanan yamunapulinani ch, vikshyasiduttamapriti ramamadhavayornrip' shrimadbhagavat, 10,11,28-29-35-36 . - ↑ 'vrindavan bhagavata krishnaenaklishtakarmana shubhen manasadhyatan gavaan sidvimabhipsata. 'vishnupuran 5,6,28
- ↑ 'yatha ekada tu vina raman krishnao vrindavan yayu:' de. vishnupuran 5,13,24
- ↑ shrimadbhagavat 10,36
- ↑ vanan vrindavanan nam pashavyan navakananamh. gopagopigavaan sevyan punyadritrinaviroodhamh ॥ (shrimadbhabhagavat 10/11/28
- ↑ tadh bhooribhagyamih janm kimapyatavyaan yadh gokuleapi katamadghrirajoabhishekamh.
chajjivitan tu nikhilan bhagavanh mukund-stvadyapi yatpadaraj: shrutimrigyamev ॥(shrimadbhabhagavat 10/14/34) - ↑ asamaho charanarenujushamahan syaan vrindavane kimapi gulmalataushadhinamh.
ya dustyajan svajanamaryapathan ch hitva bhejurmukundapadavian shrutibhirvimrigyamh ॥ (shrimadbhabhagavat 10/47/61) - ↑ punya bat brajabhuvo yadayan nriliang- goodh: puranapurusho vanachitramaly:.
ga: palayanh sahabal: kvanayanshchavenuan vikri dayaanchati giritraramarchitadghri: ॥ (shrimadbhabhagavat 10/44/13) - ↑ vrindavanan sakhi bhuvo vitanoti kirti yaddevakisutapadambujalabdhalakshmi.
govindavenumanumattamayooranrityan prekshyadrisanvaparatanyasamastasatvamh ॥ (shrimadbhabhagavat 10/21/10) - ↑ barhapidan natavarapu: karnayo: karnikaran bibhradh vas: kanakakapishan vaijayantian ch malamh.
randhranh venoradharasudhaya poorayanh gopavrindairvrindaranyan svapadaramanan pravishadh gitakirti: ॥(shrimadbhabhagavat 10/21/5) - ↑ vrindavanan parityajy padamekan n gachchhati' (brahmayamal
bahari k diyaan
- vrindavan (braj diskavari)
- History of Vrindavana
- Sri Vrindavan Dham, description and history of Vrindavan, Vrindavan gallery
- Vrindavan map
- braj yatra – barasana govardhan mathura vrindavan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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