गोवर्धन
govardhan
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| vivaran | 'govardhan' mathura ke sarvadhik prasiddh tirth sthanoan mean se ek hai. yahaan giriraj parvat hai, jisaki parikrama ke lie samooche vishv se krishnabhakt, vaishnavajan aur vallabh sanpraday ke log ate haian. yah poori parikrama lagabhag 21 kilomitar ki hai. |
| rajy | uttar pradesh |
| zila | mathura |
| bhaugolik sthiti | mathura se lagabhag 21 ki.mi. ki doori par sthit. |
| prasiddhi | hindoo dharmik sthal, krishna lila sthal |
| kab jaean | kabhi bhi |
| bas adda | govardhan |
| yatayat | bas, kar, aauto adi. |
| kya dekhean | 'kusum sarovar', 'chakaleshvar mahadev', 'jatipura', 'danaghati', 'pooanchhari ka lautha', 'manasi ganga', 'radhakund', 'haridev ji mandir', 'uddhav kund'. |
| kahaan thaharean | hotal, dharmashalaean adi. |
| sanbandhit lekh | shrikrishna, balaram, radha, mathura, vrindavan, gokul, mahavan, nandagaanv, barasana
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| any janakari | yahaan 'gorochan', 'dharmarochan', 'papamochan' aur 'rrinamochan'- ye char kund haian. bharatapur naresh ki banavaee huee chhatariyaan tatha any suandar imaratean bhi haian. mathura se dig ko jane vali s dak govardhan par karake jahaan par nikalati hai, vah sthan 'danaghati' kahalata hai. yahaan bhagavan dan liya karate the. |
| adyatan | 11:51, 24 julaee 2016 (IST)
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govardhan mathura nagar, uttar pradesh ke pashchim mean lagabhag 21 ki.mi. ki doori par sthit hai. yahian par 'giriraj parvat' hai, jo 4 ya 5 mil tak phaila hua hai. is parvat par anek pavitr sthal haian. pulasty rrishi ke shap ke karan yah parvat ek mutthi pratidin kam hota ja raha hai. kahate haian ki isi parvat ko bhagavan krishna ne apani chhoti aanguli par utha liya tha. govardhan parvat ko giriraj parvat bhi kaha jata hai. 'garg sanhita' mean govardhan parvat ki vandana karate hue ise vrindavan mean virajaman aur vrindavan ki god mean nivas karane vala "golok ka mukutamani" kaha gaya hai.
pauranik manyataean
pauranik manyata anusar shri girirajaji ko pulasty rrishi draunachal parvat se braj mean lae the. doosari manyata yah bhi hai ki jab ram setubandh ka kary chal raha tha to hanuman is parvat ko uttarakhand se la rahe the, lekin tabhi devavani huee ki setubandh ka kary poorn ho gaya hai to yah sunakar hanumanaji is parvat ko braj mean sthapit kar dakshin ki or pun: laut ge.
pauranik ullekhoan ke anusar bhagavan shrikrishna ke kal mean yah atyant hara-bhara ramanik parvat tha. isamean anek gufa athava kandaraean thian aur unase shital jal ke anek jharane jhara karate the. us kal ke brajavasi usake nikat apani gayean charaya karate the, atah ve ukt parvat ko b di shraddha ki drishti se dekhate the. bhagavan shrikrishna ne indr ki paramparagat pooja band kar govardhan ki pooja braj mean prachalit ki thi, jo usaki upayogita ke liye unaki shraddhaanjali thi.
krishna ki govardhan lila
bhagavan shrikrishna ke kal mean indr ke prakop se ek bar braj mean bhayankar varsha huee. us samay sampoorn braj ke jalamagn ho jane ki ashanka utpann ho gee. bhagavan shrikrishna ne us samay govardhan ke dvara samast brajavasiyoan ki raksha ki thi. bhaktoan ka vishvas hai ki shrikrishna ne us samay govardhan ko chhatari ke saman dharan kar usake niche samast brajavasiyoan ko ekatr kar liya tha, us alaukik ghatana ka ullekh atyant prachin kal se hi puranadi dharmik granthoan mean aur kalakritiyoan mean hota raha hai. braj ke bhakt kaviyoan ne usaka b da ullasapoorn kathan kiya hai. ajakal ke vaijnanik yug mean us alaukik ghatana ko usi roop mean manana sanbhav nahian hai. usaka buddhigamy abhipray yah jnat hota hai ki shrikrishna ke adesh anusar us samay brajavasiyoan ne govardhan ki kandaraoan mean ashray lekar varsha se apani jivan raksha ki thi.
parikrama
govardhan ke mahattv ki sarvadhik mahattvapoorn ghatana yah hai ki yah bhagavan krishna ke kal ka ek matr sthir rahane vala chihn hai. us kal ka doosara chihn yamuna nadi bhi hai, kintu usaka pravah lagatar parivartit hone se use sthaee chihn nahian kaha ja sakata hai. is parvat ki parikrama ke lie samooche vishv se krishnabhakt, vaishnavajan aur 'vallabh sanpraday' ke log ate haian. yah poori parikrama sat kos arthath lagabhag 21 kilomitar ki hai. yahaan log dandauti parikrama karate haian. dandauti parikrama is prakar ki jati hai ki age hath phailakar zamin par let jate haian aur jahaan tak hath phailate haian, vahaan tak lakir khianchakar phir usake age letate haian. [[chitr:Mansi-Ganga-1.jpg|250px|left|thumb|manasi ganga, govardhan]] isi prakar letate-letate ya sashtaang dandavat karate-karate parikrama karate haian, jo ek saptah se lekar do saptah mean poori ho pati hai. yahaan 'gorochan', 'dharmarochan', 'papamochan' aur 'rrinamochan'- ye char kund haian tatha bharatapur naresh ki banavaee huee chhatariyaan tatha any suandar imaratean haian. mathura se dig ko jane vali s dak govardhan par karake jahaan par nikalati hai, vah sthan 'danaghati' kahalata hai. yahaan bhagavan dan liya karate the. yahaan 'danarayaji ka mandir' hai. isi govardhan ke pas 20 kos ke bich mean sarasvat kalp mean vrindavan tha tatha isi ke asapas yamuna bahati thi.
darshaniy sthal
[[chitr:Girraj Ji Chappan Bhog Govardhan 2.jpg|thumb|250px|giriraj ji chhappan bhog, govardhan, mathura]] marg mean p dane vale pramukh sthal anyaur, jatipura, mukharaviand mandir, radhakund, kusum sarovar, manasi ganga, govind kund, pooanchhari ka lautha, danaghati ityadi haian. radhakund se tin mil par govardhan parvat hai. pahale yah giriraj sat kos mean phaile hue the, par ab dharati mean sama ge haian. yahian kusum sarovar hai, jo bahut suandar bana hua hai. yahaan mandir mean vajranabh ke padharae haridev ji ki moorti sthapit thi, par aurangajeb ke kal mean vah yahaan se chale ge. pichhe se unake sthan par doosari moorti pratishthit ki gee. yah mandir bahut suandar hai. yahaan shri vajranabh ke hi padharae hue ekachakreshvar mahadev ka mandir hai. giriraj ke oopar aur asapas govardhan gram basa hai tatha ek manasa devi ka mandir hai. manasi ganga par giriraj ka mukharavind hai, jahaan unaka poojan hota hai tatha ashadhi poornima tatha kartik ki amavasya ko mela lagata hai.
govardhan mean surabhi gay, airavat hathi tatha ek shila par bhagavan ka charanachihn hai. manasi ganga par, jise bhagavan ne apane man se utpann kiya tha, divali ke din jo dipamalika hoti hai, usamean manoan ghi kharch kiya jata hai, shobha darshaniy hoti hai. parikrama ki shuruat vaishnavajan jatipura se aur samanyajan manasi ganga se karate haian aur pun: vahian pahuanch jate haian. pooanchhari ka lautha mean darshan karana avashyak mana gaya hai, kyoanki yahaan ane se is bat ki pushti mani jati hai ki ap yahaan parikrama karane ae haian. parikrama mean p dane vale pratyek sthan se krishna ki kathaean ju di haian. mukharaviand mandir vah sthan hai, jahaan par shrinathaji ka prakaty hua tha. manasi ganga ke bare mean manyata hai ki bhagavan krishna ne apani baansuri se khodakar is ganga ka prakaty kiya tha. manasi ganga ke prakaty ke bare mean anek kathaean haian. yah bhi mana jata hai ki is ganga ko krishna ne apane man se prakat kiya tha. giriraj parvat ke oopar goviandaji ka mandir hai. kahate haian ki bhagavan krishna yahaan shayan karate haian. ukt mandir mean unaka shayanakaksh hai. yahian mandir mean sthit gufa hai, jisake bare mean kaha jata hai ki yah rajasthan sthit shrinath dvara tak jati hai.
- mahattv
govardhan ki parikrama ka pauranik mahattv hai. pratyek mah ke shukl paksh ki ekadashi se poornima tak lakhoan bhakt yahaan ki saptakosi parikrama karate haian. prativarsh 'guru poornima' par yahaan ki parikrama lagane ka vishesh mahattv hai. shrigiriraj parvat ki talahati samast 'gau diy sampraday', 'ashtachhap kavi' evan anek vaishnav rasik santoan ki sadhana-sthali rahi hai.
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vithika govardhan
- chitr:Danghati Temple Govardhan Mathura 2.jpg
danaghati mandir, govardhan
Danghati Temple, Govardhan - chitr:Girraj-Ji-Govardhan-Mathura-17.jpg
giriraj ji, govardhan
Girraj Ji, Govardhan - chitr:Guru-Purnima-Govardhan-Mathura-3.jpg
guru poornima par bhajan-kirtan karate shraddhalu, govardhan
Devotees Chanting Bhajans On Guru Purnima, Govardhan - chitr:Chappan-Bhog-Girraj-Ji-Govardhan-Mathura-3.jpg
giriraj ji chhappan bhog, govardhan
Girraj Ji Chappan Bhog, Govardhan - chitr:Cenotaph-Baldev-Singh-4.jpg
raja baladev sianh bharatapur smarak, govardhan
Raja Baldeo Singh Bharatpur Cenotaph, Govardhan - chitr:Haridev-Temple-Front.jpg
haridev ji mandir, govardhan
Haridev Ji Temple, Govardhan - chitr:kusum-sarovar-01.jpg
kusum sarovar, govardhan
Kusum Sarovar, Govardhan - chitr:Radha Kund Govardhan Mathura 1.jpg
radha kund, govardhan, mathura
Radha Kund, Govardhan, Mathura - chitr:Krishna Kund Govardhan Mathura 1.jpg
krishna kund, govardhan, mathura
Krishna Kund, Govardhan, Mathura - chitr:Kusum-Sarovar-4.jpg
kusum sarovar, govardhan
Kusum Sarovar, Govardhan - chitr:Mansi-Ganga-4.jpg
manasi ganga par snan karate shraddhalu, govardhan
Devotees Taking Bath At Mansi Ganga, Govardhan - chitr:Mansi-Ganga-2.jpg
manasi ganga, govardhan
Mansi Ganga, Govardhan - chitr:Danghati-Temple-Govardhan-Mathura-1.jpg
danaghati mandir ke samane shraddhaluoan ki bhi d, govardhan
Crowd Of Devotees In Front Of DanGhati Temple, Govardhan - chitr:Guru-Purnima-Govardhan-Mathura-14.jpg
guru poornima par dandauti lagate shraddhalu, govardhan
Devotees Doing Dandauti Parikrama On Guru Purnima, Govardhan - chitr:Guru-Purnima-Govardhan-Mathura-16.jpg
guru poornima par bhaktoan ka relaga di dvara agaman, govardhan
Arrival Of Devotees By Train On Guru Purnima, Govardhan - chitr:Haridev-Temple-Back.jpg
haridev ji mandir, govardhan
Haridev Ji Temple, Govardhan - chitr:Kusum-Sarovar-7.jpg
kusum sarovar, govardhan
Kusum Sarovar, Govardhan - chitr:Chetanya-Mahaprabhu-1.jpg
chaitany mahaprabhu mandir,govardhan
Chetanya Mahaprabhu Temple, Govardhan - chitr:Cenotaph-Baldev-Singh-2.jpg
raja baladev sianh bharatapur smarak, govardhan
Raja Baldeo Singh Cenotaph, Govardhan - chitr:Surbhi Kund Govardhan Mathura.jpg
surabhi kund, govardhan, mathura
Surbhi Kund, Govardhan, Mathura - chitr:Dauji Temple Govardhan Mathura-1.jpg
daoo ji mandir, govardhan, mathura
Dauji Temple, Govardhan, Mathura - chitr:Dauji Temple Govardhan Mathura-2.jpg
daoo ji mandir, govardhan, mathura
Dauji Temple, Govardhan, Mathura - chitr:Apsara Kund Govardhan Mathura.jpg
apsara kund, govardhan, mathura
Apsara Kund, Govardhan, Mathura - chitr:Krishna-Baldev Temple Govardhan Mathura-1.jpg
krishna baldev mandir, govardhan, mathura
Krishna Baldev Temple, Govardhan, Mathura - chitr:Krishna-Baldev Temple Govardhan Mathura-2.jpg
krishna baldev mandir, govardhan, mathura
Krishna Baldev Temple, Govardhan, Mathura - chitr:Punchri Ka Lautha Temple Govardhan Mathura-2.jpg
pooanchhari ka lautha, govardhan, mathura
Punchari Ka Lautha, Govardhan, Mathura - chitr:Govardhan Parvat Govardhan Mathura.jpg
govardhan parvat, govardhan, mathura
Govardhan Parvat, Govardhan, Mathura - chitr:Sangam Dwar Govardhan Mathura 1.jpg
sangam dvar, radha kund - krishna kund, govardhan, mathura
Sangam Dwar, Radha Kund-Krishna Kund, Govardhan, Mathura - chitr:Uddhav Bihari Temple Govardhan Mathura 1.jpg
uddhav bihari ji mandir, govardhan, mathura
Uddhav Bihari Temple, Govardhan, Mathura - chitr:Lalita Kund Govardhan Mathura.jpg
lalita kund , govardhan, mathura
Lalita Kund, Govardhan, Mathura
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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