गुलाब

thumb|250px|lal gulab
Red Rose gulab ek bharatiy pushp hai. poore bharat mean gulab ke paudhe pae jate haian. gulab ka vaijnanik nam roja haibrida hai. deshi gulab lal rang ka hota hai. parantu kalam karake kee rango ke gulab ugae jate haian. gulab ek aisa phool hai, jisake bare mean sab janate haian. gulab ka phool dikhane mean jitana adhik sundar hota hai. usase kahian zyada usamean aushadhiy gun hote haian. yah sabase purana sugandhit pushp hai, jo manushy ke dvara ugaya jata tha. isake vibhinn prakar ke sundar phool jo ki arkashak, akriti, vibhinn akar, man ko lubhane vale rangoan aur apane vibhinn upayogitaoan ke karan ek mahattvapoorn pushp mana jata hai.

rang

gulab ka phool lal, gulabi, pila, narangi, nila, safed aur kala rang ka hota hai.

svad

gulab ke phool ka svad halka tikha aur khushaboodar hota hai.

svaroop

gulab ke pe d phulava diyoan mean lagaye jate haian. isaki daloan mean kaante lage hote haian, yah 2 tarah ka hota hai. ek mausami aur ek barahamasi. mausami gulab ka phool march-aprail mean phoolata hai. isamean sugandh adhik hoti hai. barah mahine gulab ka phool barahoan mahine tak phoolata hai.

gulab ka vivaran

gulab ki kheti prachin samay se phraans, saipras, gris, bharat, eeran, itali, morakko, amerika aur bulgariya mean itr utpadan ke lie hoti a rahi hai. thumb|250px|vibhinn prakar ke gulab ke phool|left bharat mean isaki bahut si prajatiyaan himalay ki parvat shrrikhanlaoan mean jangali roop mean payi gee hai. sugandhit gulab ki kheti mukhyatah aligadh, kannauj, gajipur, baliya aur jaunapur uttar pradesh mean, rajasthan mean haldighati, chanh‍digadh ke nikat aur tamilanadu mean lagabhag 8000 hekteyar kshetraphal mean ki jati hai. gulab ki kheti karane vale mukhy kshetr karnatak, maharashtr, panjab, uttar pradesh, dilli aur chanh digadh jabaki gujarat, hariyana, himachal pradesh, madhy pradesh, rajasthan, tamilanadu aur pashchim bangal ke kuchh bhago mean isaki kheti ki jati hai.

gulab ka paudha

gulab apani upayogitaoan ke karan sabhi pushpoan mean mahattvapoorn sthan rakhata hai. amataur par gulab ka paudha ooanchaee mean 4-6 phut ka hota hai. tane mean asaman kaante lage hote haian. gulab ki 5 pattiyaan mili huee hoti hai. bahut matra mean milane vala gulab ka phool gulabi rang ka hota hai. gulab ka phal aandakar hota hai. isaka tana kaantedar, pattiyaan bari-bari se ghere mean hoti hai. pattiyoan ke kinare daantedar hoti hai. phal maansal beri ki tarah hota hai jise 'roj hip' kahate haian. gulab ka pushpavrint korimbos, penikulet ya solitari hota hai.

gulab ke fayade

• gulab ke phooloan se thandak milati hai. sharir ke rang-rup mean nikhar ata hai.
• gulab thandak pradan karata hai.
• gulab dil, dimag aur amashay ko balavan banata hai.
• ayurved mean gulab ke gunoan ki charcha ati hai. ise vat-pittanashak dah, jalan, adhik pyas tatha kabj nashak kaha gaya hai.
• yah garmi se hone vale unmad mean labhakari hota hai. yah man ko prasann karata hai.
• gulab mean vitamin si kafi matra mean paya jata hai.
• pachan shakti (bhojan pachane ki kriya) ko badhati hai. gulab mean hal kiya hua surama aankhoan ke lie labhakari hota hai.
• gulab ka prayog pat-poori, sanrakshit padarth, roz vainagar, madira, jem aur jeli ityadi mean kiya jata hai.

gulab ke any utpad

• gulab jal:- yah ek vyavasayik utpad hai jo ki gulab ki pankhu diyo se taiyar kiya jata hai isaka prayog itr mean, davaiyoan mean, aur kanphaikshanari mean kiya jata hai. yah thandak pradan karata hai aur isako prayah aankho ki dava ke roop mean prayog kiya jata hai. isaka upayog pine ke pani tatha shadiyoan mean mehamanoan ke oopar chhi dakane mean karate haian.

[[chitr:Gulab-Mala.jpg|thumb|250px|gulab ke phool ki mala]]

• itr:- yah mukhy vyavasayik utpad hai jo ki gulab ki pankhudiyoan se banaya jata hai. suangadh ke alava isame aushadhiy gun hote haian. bulgeriyan gulab ko sugandhit sabun aur sauandary samagri banane mean prayog kiya jata hai.
• gulakand:- sookhi gulab ki pankhudiyoan ko pankhudi kaha jata hai aur gulab ki pankhudi़yo se gulakand taiyar kiya jata hai jisame ki pankhudiya aur chini ki matra rakhi jati hai. ye svasthyavardhak aur lakjetiv ke roop mean prayog kiya jata hai.
• pankhudi:- isaka prayog mithaiyoan evan shital pey padartho mean kiya jata hai.
• gularogan:- yah kesh tel hota hai jo gulab ke pankhudiyoan ke sath til ke tel mean milakar banaya jata hai.
• vitamin:- gulab ka phal eskorabik esi d ka achchha shrot hota hai. 100 gram gulab ke phal ke sharabat mean 150 miligram eskorabik esid paya jata hai jo ki 50 miligram santare ke joos se 20 miligram tamatar ke ras se aur 5 mili gram seb ke ras se adhik paya jata hai.

vithika

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  vibhinn prakar ke gulab ke phool

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  lal gulab

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  vibhinn prakar ke gulab ke phool

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  lal gulab

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  gulabi gulab

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  pila gulab

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  gulabi gulab

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh