कंपोज़िटी
[[chitr:Compositae.jpg|thumb|250px|right|kanpoziti kul ke pushp]] kanpoziti (aangrezi: Compositae) phool vale paudhoan ka ek kul hai. hindi mean yah kul sangrathit kul kaha jata hai. is kul mean any kuloan ki apeksha bahut adhik paudhe haian aur ye vishvavyapi bhi haian. is parivar ke kuchh sadasy arthik labh ke haian.
prajatiyaan
is kul mean lagabhag 950 prajatiyaan aur 20,000 pratyek phool vastut: kee pushpoan ka guchchh hota hai. sadharan geanda namak phool ka paudha isi kul mean hai. parantu is kul ke paudhoan mean b di bhinnata hoti hai. adhikaansh paudhe shak ke saman haian. kiantu sansar ke ushn bhagoan mean jha diyaan aur vriksh bhi is kul mean pae jate haian.[1]
padap parichay
is kul ke paudhe arohi hote haian. pattiyaan bahudha guchchhoan mean hoti haian. jin paudhoan mean tane lanbe hote haian, unamean pattiyaan sadharanat: ekaantar hoti haian. j d bahudha moti hoti hai aur kabhi-kabhi usamean kand hota hai, jaise 'dalaya' mean. kuchh paudhoan ke tanoan mean doodh ke sadrish: ras rahata hai. phool shirshoan mean ekatr rahate haian. ye charoan or hare nipatroan se ghire rahate haian. jab phool kalikavastha mean rahata hai to inhian se usaki raksha hoti hai. ye hi bahyadal-puanj ka kam dete haian. ye phool ke shirsh paragan ke lie atyuttam roop se vyavasthit hote haian. phooloan ke ek sath ekatr rahane ke karan kisi ek kit ke a jane se anek ka paragan ho jata hai. vartika ki j d par makarand nikalata hai aur dalapuanj nalika ke karan varsha se athava os se bahane nahian pata. chhote hoanth ke kit bhi is makarand ko prapt nahian kar sakate, kyoanki dalapuanj nalika lanbi hoti hai.
paragan ki kriya
phool ka jivanetihas do bhagoan mean vibhakt kiya ja sakata hai. aranbh mean to phool nar ka kam karate haian aur aant mean nari ka. is prakar in phooloan mean sadharanat: paraparagan hota hai, svayan paragan nahian. parantu kuchh phooloan mean ek tisari avastha bhi hoti hai, jisamean vartikagr pichhe mu d jata hai aur bache khuche paraganoan ko, jo niche ki vartika par p de rahate haian, chhoo deta hai. yadi paraparagan nahian hua rahata to is prakar svayanparagan ho jata hai.[1]
phal vitaran
phaloan ke vitaran ki vidhiyaan bhi anek hoti haian. kuchh phaloan mean bij mean roean lage rahate haian, jisase ve door-door tak u d jate haian. kuchh mean kaante hote haian, jinase ve pashuoan ki khal mean chipakakar anyatr pahuanch jate haian. kabhi-kabhi bij apane sthan par hi p de rahate haian aur paudhe ko jhataka lagane par idhar-udhar bikhar jate haian.
is parivar ke kuchh sadasy arthik labh ke haian, jaise 'laiktyooka saitaiva'[2], 'chikari (sikoriyam'[3] 'hathi chok'[4]. bahut se sadasy apane suandar phool ke karan udyan mean ugae jate haian, jaise zinnia, soorajamukhi, geanda, daliya ityadi. kuchh aushadhi ke bhi kam mean ate haian. 'aratimiziya valgeris'[5] se 'saiantonin' dava banati hai. paeethrom se kit marane ka choorn banaya jata hai. yah pushp prasiddh guladaudi[6] ki prajati ka hai. partheniyam ki ek jati se ek prakar ka rabar hota hai.
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