बाल काण्ड वा. रा.
bal kand va. ra.
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| vivaran | 'ramayan' lagabhag chaubis hazar shlokoan ka ek anupam mahakavy hai, jisake madhyam se raghu vansh ke raja ram ki gatha kahi gayi hai. |
| rachanakar | maharshi valmiki |
| rachanakal | treta yug |
| bhasha | sanskrit |
| mukhy patr | ram, lakshman, sita, hanuman, sugriv, aangad, meghanad, vibhishan, kumbhakarn aur ravan. |
| sat kand | balakand, ayodhyakand, aranyakand, kishkindhakand, sundarakand, yuddhakand (lankakand), uttarakand. |
| sanbandhit lekh | ramacharitamanas, ramalila, pum chariu, ramayan samany jnan, bharat milap. |
| any janakari | ramayan ke sat kandoan mean kathit sargoan ki ganana karane par sampoorn ramayan mean 645 sarg milate haian. sarganusar shlokoan ki sankhya 23,440 ati hai, jo 24,000 se 560 shlok kam hai. |
balakand valmiki dvara rachit prasiddh hindoo granth 'ramayan' aur gosvami tulasidas krit 'shriramacharitamanas' ka ek bhag (kand ya sopan) hai.
sarg tatha shlok
valmiki ramayan ke balakand mean pratham sarg 'moolaramayan' ke nam se prakhyat hai. isamean narad se valmiki sankshep mean sampoorn ramakatha ka shravan karate haian. dvitiy sarg mean kraunchamithun ka prasang aur pratham adikavy ki paktiyaan 'ma nishad' ka varnan hai. tritiy sarg mean ramayan ke vishay tatha chaturth mean ramayan ki rachana tatha lav kush ke gan hetu ajnapit karane ka prasang varnit hai. isake pashchath ramayan ki mukhy vishayavastu ka prarambh ayodhya ke varnan se hota hai. dasharath ka yajn, tin raniyoan se char putroan ka janm, vishvamitr ka ram-lakshman ko le jakar bala tatha atibala vidyaean pradan karana, rakshasoan ka vadh, janak ke dhanush yajn mean jakar sita ka vivah adi vrittaant varnit haian. balakand mean 77 sarg tatha 2280 shlok prapt hote haian-
balakande tu sarganaan kathita saptasaptati:.
shlokanaan dve sahastre ch sashiti shatakadvayamh॥[1]
ramayan ke balakand ka mahattv dharmik drishti se bhi hai. 'brihaddharmapuran' mean likha hai ki anavrishti, mahapi da aur grahapi da se du:khit vyakti is kand ke path se mukt ho sakate haian.[2] at: ukt karyoan hetu is kand ka parayan bhi prachalit hai.
sankshipt katha
- shriramavatar-varnan ke prasang mean ramayan balakand ki sankshipt katha
agnidev kahate haian- vasishth! ab maian thik usi prakar ramayan ka varnan karooanga, jaise poorvakal mean narad ji ne maharshi valmiki ji ko sunaya tha. isaka path bhog aur moksh-donoan ko dene vala hai.
devarshi narad kahate haian- valmiki ji! bhagavan vishnu ke nabhi kamal se brahma ji utpann hue haian. brahma ji ke putr haian marichi. marichi se kashyap, kashyap se soory aur soory se vaivasvat manu ka janm hua. usake bad vaivasvat manu se ikshvaku ki utpatti huee. ikshvaku ke vansh mean kakutsth namak raja hue. kakutsth ke raghu, raghu ke aj aur aj ke putr dasharath hue. un raja dasharath se ravan adi rakshasoan ka vadh karane ke liye sakshat bhagavan vishnu char roopoan mean prakat hue. unaki b di rani kaushalya ke garbh se shri ramachandr ji ka pradurbhav hua. kaikeyi se bharat aur sumitra se lakshman evan shatrughn ka janm hua. maharshi rrishyashrriang ne un tinoan raniyoan ko yajn siddh charoo diye the, jinhean khane se in charoan kumaroan ka avirbhav hua.
shriram adi sabhi bhaee apane pita ke hi saman parakrami the. ek samay munivar vishvamitr ne apane yajn mean vighn dalane vale nishacharoan ka nash karane ke liye raja dasharath se prarthana ki ki ap apane putr shriram ko mere sath bhej dean. tab raja ne muni ke sath shriram aur lakshman ko bhej diya. shri ramachandraji ne vahaan jakar muni se astr-shastroan ki shiksha payi aur ta daka nam vali nishachari ka vadh kiya. phir un balavan vir ne marich namak rakshas ko manavastr se mohit karake door pheank diya aur yajn vighatak rakshas subahu ko dal-bal sahit mar dala. isake bad ve kuchh kal tak muni ke siddhashram mean hi rahe. tatpashchath vishvamitr adi maharshiyoan ke sath lakshman sahit shriram mithila naresh ka dhanush-yajn dekhane ke liye gaye.
apani mata ahilya ke uddhar ki varta sunakar santusht hue shatanand ji ne nimitt-karan banakar shriram se vishvamitr muni ke prabhav ka[3] varnan kiya. raja janak ne apane yajn mean muniyoan sahit shri ramachandr ji ka poojan kiya. shriram ne dhanush ko chadha diya aur use anayas hi to d dala. tadanantar maharaj janak ne apani ayonija kanya sita ko, jisake vivah ke liye parakram hi shulk nishchit kiya gaya tha, shri ramachandr ji ko samarpit kiya. shriram ne bhi apane pita raja dasharath adi gurujanoan ke mithila mean padharane par sabake samane sita ka vidhipoorvak pani grahan kiya. us samay lakshman ne bhi mithilesh-kanya urmila ko apani patni banaya.
raja janak ke chhote bhaee kushadhvaj the. unaki do kanyaean thian- shrutakirti aur mandavi. inamean mandavi ke sath bharat ne aur shrutakirti ke sath shatrughn ne vivah kiya. tadanantar raja janak se bhalibhaanti poojit ho shri ramachandr ji ne vasishth adi maharshiyoan ke sath vahaan se prasthan kiya. marg mean jamadagninandan parashuram ko jit kar ve ayodhya pahuanche. vahaan jane par bharat aur shatrughn apane mama raja yudhajit ki rajadhani ko chale gaye.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ valmiki ramayan- balakand 77 sargant mean amritakatakatika, pri. 527
- ↑ anavrishtirmahapidagrahapidaprapidita:.
adikandan patheyurye te muchyante tato bhayath॥ brihaddharmapuran-poorvakhand 26.9 - ↑ yahaan mool mean, 'prabhavat:' pad 'prabhav:' ke arth mean hai. yahaan 'tasi' pratyay panchamyant ka bodhak nahian hai. sarvavibhaktik 'tasi' ke niyamanusar prathamant pad se yahaan 'tasi' pratyay hua hai, aisa manana chahiye.
sanbandhit lekh
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