अरण्य काण्ड वा. रा.

arany kand va. ra.
valmiki ramayan|200px|center
vivaran	'ramayan' lagabhag chaubis hazar shlokoan ka ek anupam mahakavy hai, jisake madhyam se raghu vansh ke raja ram ki gatha kahi gayi hai.
rachanakar	maharshi valmiki
rachanakal	treta yug
bhasha	sanskrit
mukhy patr	ram, lakshman, sita, hanuman, sugriv, aangad, meghanad, vibhishan, kumbhakarn aur ravan.
sat kand	balakand, ayodhyakand, aranyakand, kishkindhakand, sundarakand, yuddhakand (lankakand), uttarakand.
sanbandhit lekh	ramacharitamanas, ramalila, pum chariu, ramayan samany jnan, bharat milap.
any janakari	ramayan ke sat kandoan mean kathit sargoan ki ganana karane par sampoorn ramayan mean 645 sarg milate haian. sarganusar shlokoan ki sankhya 23,440 ati hai, jo 24,000 se 560 shlok kam hai.

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aranyakand valmiki dvara rachit prasiddh hindoo granth 'ramayan' aur gosvami tulasidas krit 'shriramacharitamanas' ka ek bhag (kand ya sopan) hai.

sarg tatha shlok

aranyakand mean ram, sita tatha lakshman dandakarany mean pravesh karate haian. jangal mean tapasvi janoan, muniyoan tatha rrishiyoan ke ashram mean vicharan karate hue ram unaki karun-gatha sunate haian. muniyoan adi ko rakshasoan ka bhi bhishan bhay rahata hai. isake pashchath ram panchavati mean akar ashram mean rahate haian, vahian shoorpanakha se milan hota hai. shoorpanakha ke prasang mean usaka nak-kan vihin karana tatha usake bhaee khar dooshan tatha trishira se yuddh aur unaka sanhar varnit hai. isake bad shoorpanakha lanka jakar ravan se apana vrittaant kahati hai aur apratim sundari sita ke saundary ka varnan karake unhean apaharan karane ki prerana deti hai. ravan-marich sanvad, marich ka svarnamay, kapatamrig banana, marich vadh, sita ka ravan dvara apaharan, sita ko chhu dane ke lie jatayu ka yuddh, gridhraraj jatayu ka ravan ke dvara ghayal kiya jana, ashokavatika mean sita ko rakhana, shriram ka vilap, sita ka anveshan, ram-jatayu-sanvad tatha jatayu ko moksh prapti, kabandh ki atmakatha, usaka vadh tatha divyaroop prapti, shabari ke ashram mean ram ka gaman, rrishyamook parvat tatha pampa sarovar ke tat par ram ka gaman adi prasang aranyakand mean ullikhit haian. 'brihaddharmapuran' ke anusar is kand ka path use karana chahie jo van, rajakul, agni tatha jalapi da se yukt ho. isake path se avashy mangal prapti hoti hai-

vane rajakule vahnijalapidayuto nar:.
pathedaranyakan kandan shrrinuyadh va s mangali॥

aranyakand mean 75 sarg haian, jinamean 2,440 shlok ganana se prapt hote haian.

sankshipt katha

narad ji kahate haian- mune! shriramachandr ne maharshi vasishth tatha mataoan ko pranam karake un sabako bharat ke sath vida kar diya. tatpashchath maharshi atri tatha unaki patni anusooya ko, sharabhang muni ko, sutikshn ko tatha agasty ke bhrata agnijihv muni ko pranam karate hue shriramachandr ne agasty muni ke ashram par ja unake charanoan mean mastak jhukaya aur muni ki kripa se divy dhanush evan divy khadg prapt karake ve dandakarany mean aye. vahaan janasthan ke bhitar panchavati namak sthan mean godavari ke tat par rahane lage.

shoorpanakha ke nak-kan katana

ek din shoorpanakha nam vali bhayankar rakshasi ram, lakshman aur sita ko kha jane ke liye panchavati mean ayi; kiantu shriramachandr ka atyant manohar roop dekhakar vah kam ke adhin ho gayi aur boli- "tum kaun ho? kahaan se aye ho? meri prarthana se ab tum mere pati ho jao. yadi mere sath tumhara sambandh hone mean ye donoan sita aur lakshman badhak haian to maian in donoan ko abhi khaye leti hooan." aisa kahakar vah unhean kha jane ko taiyar ho gayi. tab shriramachandr ke kahane se lakshman ne shoorpanakha ki nak aur donoan kan bhi kat liye. kate hue aangoan se rakt ki dhara bahati hue shoorpanakha apane bhaee khar ke pas gayi aur is prakar boli- "khar! meri nak kat gayi. is apaman ke bad maian jivit nahian rah sakati. ab to mera jivan tabhi rah sakata hai, jab ki tum mujhe ram ka, unaki patni sita ka tatha unake chhote bhaee lakshman ka garam-garam rakt pilao."

ram dvara khar-dooshan ki parajay

khar ne usako 'bahut achchha' kahakar shant kiya aur dooshan tatha trishira ke sath chaudah hazar rakshasoan ki sena le shriramachandr par chadhaee ki. shriram ne bhi un sabaka samana kiya aur apane banoan se rakshasoan ko biandhana arambh kiya. shatruoan ki hathi, gho de, rath aur paidal sahit samast chaturangini sena ko unhoanne yamalok pahuancha diya tatha apane sath yuddh karane vale bhayankar rakshas khar dooshan evan trishira ko bhi maut ke ghat utar diya. ab shoorpanakha lanka mean gayi aur ravan ke samane ja prithvi par gir p di. usane krodh mean bharakar ravan se kaha- "are! too raja aur rakshak kahalane yogy nahian hai. khar adi samast rakshasoan ko sanhar karane vale ram ki patni sita ko har le. maian ram aur lakshman ka rakt pikar hi jivit rahooangi; anyatha nahian."

ravan dvara sitaharan

shoorpanakha ki bat sunakar ravan ne kaha- "achchha, aisa hi hoga." phir usane marich se kaha- "tum svarnamay vichitr mrig ka roop dharan karake sita ke samane jao aur ram tatha lakshman ko apane pichhe ashram se door hata le jao. maian sita ka haran karooanga. yadi meri bat n manoge, to tumhari mrityu nishchit hai."

marich ne ravan se kaha- "ravan! dhanurdhan ram sakshat mrityu haian." phir usane man-hi-man socha- "yadi nahian jaooanga, to ravan ke hath se marooanga. is prakar yadi marana anivary hai to isake liye shriram hi shreshth haian, ravan nahian", (kyoanki shriram ke hath se mrityu hone par meri mukti ho jayegi) aisa vichar kar vah mrig roop dharan karake sita ke samane bar-bar ane-jane laga. tab sita ki prerana se shriram ne door tak usaka pichha karake use apane ban se mar dala. marate samay us mrig ne 'ha site! ha lakshman!' kahakar pukar lagayi. us samay sita ke kahane se lakshman apani ichchha ke viruddh shriramachandr ke pichhe gaye. isi bich mean ravan ne bhi mauqa pakar sita ko har liya. marg mean jate samay usane gridhraraj jatayu ka vadh kiya. jatayu ne bhi usake rath ko nasht kar dala tha. rath n rahane par ravan ne sita ko kandhe par bitha liya aur unhean lanka mean le jakar ashok vatika mean rakha. vahaan sita se bola- "tum meri patarani ban jao." phir rakshasiyoan ki or dekhakar kaha- "nishachariyo! isaki rakhavali karo."

ram-lakshman dvara sita ki khoj

udhar shri ramachandr jab marich ko marakar laute, to lakshman ko ate dekh bole- "sumitranandan! vah mrig to mayamay tha- vastav mean vah ek rakshas tha; kiantu tum jo is samay yahaan a gaye, isase jan p data hai, nishchay hi koee sita ko har le gaya." shriramachandr ashram par gaye; kiantu vahaan sita nahian dikhayi dian. us samay ve art hokar shok aur vilap karane lage- "ha priye janaki! too mujhe chho dakar kahaan chali gayi?" lakshman ne shriram ko saantvana di. tab ve van mean ghoom-ghoomakar sita ki khoj karane lage. isi samay inaki jatayu se bheant huee. jatayu ne yah kahakar ki "sita ko ravan har le gaya hai" pran tyag diya. tab shriraghunath ne apane hath se jatayu ka dah sanskar kiya. isake bad inhoanne kabandh ka vadh kiya. kabandh ne shap mukt hone par shriramachandr se kaha "ap sugriv se miliye."

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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