श्रीलाल शुक्ल

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is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav"

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shrilal shukl ka janm 31 disanbar, 1925 ko lakhanoo janapad ke atarauli gaanv mean hua. 1947 mean ilahabad vishh‍vavidh‍yalay se snatak ki upadhi praph‍t ki. tatpashh‍chat unhoanne bharat sarakar ki seva ki.

unake prasiddh upanyas haian - ‘sooni ghat ka sooraj’(1957), ‘ajnatavas’(1962), ‘rag darabari’(1968), ‘adami ka jahar’(1972), ‘simaean tootati haian’(1973), ‘makan’(1976), ‘pahala p dav’(1987), ‘bisramapur ka sant’(1998), ‘babbarasianh aur usake sathi’(1999), ‘rag virag’(2001). ‘yah ghar meri nahian’(1979), ‘suraksha aur any kahaniyaan’(1991), ‘is umr mean’(2003), ‘das pratinidhi kahaniyaan’(2003) unake charchit kahani sangrah haian. ‘aangad ka paanv’(1958), ‘yahaan se vahaan’(1970), `meri shreshh‍th vyangy rachanaean’(1979), ‘umaravanagar mean kuchh din’(1986), ‘kuchh jamin mean kuchh hava mean’(1990), ‘ao baith lean kuchh dere’(1995), ‘agali shatabdi ka shahar’(1996), ‘jahalat ke pachas sal’(2003) aur ‘khabaroan ki jugali’(2005) unaki prasiddh vyangy rachanaean haian. isake atirikh‍t ‘ajney:kuchh rang aur kuchh rag’(1999, alochana), ‘bhagavaticharan varma’(1989, vinibandh) aur ‘amritalal nagar’(1994, vinibandh) bhi ullekhaniy haian.

shrilal shukl ki rachanaoan ka ek b da hissa gaanv ke jivan se sanbandh rakhata hai. gramin jivan ke vyapak anubhav aur nirantar parivartit hote paridrishh‍y ko unhoanne bahut gaharaee se vishh‍leshit kiya hai. yah bhi kaha ja sakata hai ki shrilal shukl ne j doan tak jakar vyapak roop se samaj ki chhan bin kar, usaki nabj ko pak da hai. isilie yah gramin sansar unake sahity mean dekhane ko mila hai. unake sahity ki mool prishh‍thabhoomi gram samaj hai parantu nagariy jivan ki bhi sabhi chhaviyaan usamean dekhane ko milati haian.

shrilal shukl ne sahity aur jivan ke prati apani ek sahaj dharana ka ullekh karate hue kaha hai ki "kathalekhan mean maian jivan ke kuchh moolabhoot naitik moolyoan se pratibaddh hote hue bhi yatharth ke prati bahut akrishh‍t hooan. par yatharth ki yah dharana ikahari nahian hai, vah bahustariy hai aur usake sabhi star - adhyatmik, abhyantarik, bhautik adi jatil roop se aantargumphit haian. unaki samagr roop mean pahachan aur anubhooti kahian-kahian rachana ko jatil bhale hi banae, par us samagrata ki pak d hi rachana ko shreshh‍thata deti hai. jaise manushh‍y ek sath kee staroan par jita hai, vaianse hi is samagrata ki pahachan rachana ko bhi bahustariyata deti hai."

shrilal shukl ki sookshm aur paini drishh‍ti vyavastha ki chhoti-se-chhoti vikriti ko bhi sahaj hi dekh leti hai, parakh leti hai. unhoanne apane lekhan ko sirph rajaniti par hi keandrit nahian hone diya. shiksha ke kshetr ki durdasha par bhi unhoanne vyangy kasa. 1963 mean prakashit unaki pahali rachana ‘dharmayug’ shiksha ke kshetr mean vyaph‍t visangatiyoan par adharit hai. vyangy sangrah ‘aangad ka paanv’ aur upanyas ‘rag darabari’ mean shrilal shukl ne ise vistar diya hai.

desh ke anek sakari skooloan ki sthiti dayaniy hai. unake pas achchha bhavan tak nahian hai. kahian kahian to tanbuoan mean kakshaean chalati haian, arthat nyootam suvidhaoan ka bhi abhav hai. ve is par tippani karate hue kahate haian ki "yahi hal ‘rag darabari’ ke chhangamal vidh‍yalay iantaramidiyet k aaulej ka bhi hai, jahaan se iantaramidiyet pas karanevale l dake sirph imarat ke adhar par kah sakate haian, sainitari phitiang kis chi diya ka nam hai. hamane vilayati talim tak deshi paranpara mean paee hai aur isilie hamean dekho, ham aj bhi utane hi prakrit haian, hamare itana padh lene par bhi hamara peshab pe d ke tane par hi utarata hai."

vidanbana yah hai ki aj kal adhyapak bhi adhyapan ke alava sab kuchh karate haian. ‘rag darabari’ ke mastar motiram ki tarah ve kaksha mean padhate kam haian aur jyada samay apani ate ki chakh‍ki ko samarpit karate haian. jyadatr shikshak motiram hi haian, nam bhale hi kuchh bhi ho. th‍yooshan lete haian, dukan chalate haian aur tarah tarah ke niji dhandhe karate haian. chhatroan ko dene ke lie unake pas samay kahaan bachata hai?

shrilal shukl ne apane sahity ke madhyam se samasamayik sthitiyoan par karari chot ki hai. ve kahate haian ki ‘aj manav samaj apane patan ke lie khud jimh‍medar hai. aj vah khulakar hans nahian sakata. hansane ke lie bhi ‘laphiang klab’ ka sahara lena p data hai. shuddh hava ke lie aksijan parlar jana p data hai. band botl ka pani pina p data hai. iansteant phu d khana p data hai. khelane ke lie, ek-doosare se bat karane ke lie bhi vakh‍t ki kami hai.’ kulamilakar yah kah sakate haian ki shrilal shukl ke sahity mean jivan ka sangharsh hai aur unaka sahity samajik sarokaroan se ju da hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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