अलका नगरी
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- kalidas ne meghadoot mean jis 'alakapuri' ka varnan kiya hai. vah kailas parvat ke nikat alakananda ke tat par hi basi hogi jaisa ki nam - samy se prakat bhi hota hai. kalidas ne meghadoot mean is nagari ko yakshoan ke raja kuber ki rajadhani mana hai|[1] kavi ke anusar alakapuri ki sthiti kailas parvat par thi aur ganga isake nikat pravahit hoti thi -
'tasyotsange pranayanidv snastagangadukoolan, n tvan drishtava n punaralakaan jnasyase kamacharin. ya v: kale vahati salilodgaramuchchairvimanairmuktajal grathitamalakan kaminivabhravrindamh.[2]
- yahaan 'tasyotsange' ka arth hai - us parvat arthat kailas[3] ki godi mean sthit hai.
- kailas ke nikat hi kalidas ne manasarovar ka varnan bhi kiya hai - hemambhojaprasavisalilan manasasyadadan:.[4] sanbhav hai kalidas ke samay mean ya usase poorv kailas ke ko d mean[5] kisi parvatiy jati athava yakshoan ki nagari vastav mean hi basi ho. kalidas ka alaka-varnan (uttaramegh ke praranbh mean) bahut kuchh kalpanik hote hue bhi kinhi aansho mean tathy par adharit hai- yah anuman asangat nahian kaha ja sakata. uparyukt pady mean kalidas ne ganganadi ka ullekh alaka ke nikat hi kiya hai. vartaman bhaugolik sthiti ke anusar ganga hi ka ek strot- alakananda-kailas ke pas pravahit hota hai aur alaka ki sthiti alakananda ke tat par hi rahi hogi jaisa sanbhavat: nam-samy se iangit hota hai. alakananda ganga hi ki sahayak badi hai(dekhean alakananda) doosare yah bhi sanbhav hai ki kalidas ne krauancharandhr ke us par bhi himalayashreniyoan ko samanyaroop se kailas kaha ho (dekhean poorvamegh 64) n ki keval manasarovar ke nikatasth parvat ko jaisa ki ajakal kaha jata hai. yah upakalpana uttaramegh, 10 se bhi pusht hoti hai jisamean varnit hai ki alaka mean sthit yaksh ke ghar ki vapi mean rahane vale hans barasat mean bhi manasarovar nahian jate hai. hansoan ke lie alaka se manasarovar paryapt door hoga nahian to in pakshiyoan ke pravrajan ki bat kavi n kahata. isalie alaka ki paha di ke niche ganga ki sthiti is prakar spasht ho jati hai ki kalidas ke anusar kailas himalay ko par karane ke pashchat arthat gangotri ke uttar mean milane vali parvatashreni ka samany nam hai, n ki ajakal ki bhaanti keval manasarovar ke nikat sthit paha doan ka, jaisa ki bhoogolavidh janate haian. ganga ka moolastrot gangotri ke kaphi uttar mean, durgam himalay ki paha diyoan se pravahit hota hai. yah sanbhav hai ki ye hi parvatashreniyaan kalidas ke samay mean kailas sthit shiv ki jatajut mean hi pratham ganga avatarit huee thi. alakavati namak yakshoan ki nagari ka ullekh buddhacharit 21,63 mean bhi hai jisaka bhavarth yah hai ki 'tav alakavati namak nagari mean tathagat ne madr nam ke ek sadashay yaksh ko apane dharm mean pravrajit kiya'.
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